ABAP Select data from SAP table CRMT_APO_ORDER_REQ_COM into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CRMT_APO_ORDER_REQ_COM table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CRMT_APO_ORDER_REQ_COM. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CRMT_APO_ORDER_REQ_COM table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CRMT_APO_ORDER_REQ_COM TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CRMT_APO_ORDER_REQ_COM,
      WA_CRMT_APO_ORDER_REQ_COM TYPE CRMT_APO_ORDER_REQ_COM,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CRMT_APO_ORDER_REQ_COM> TYPE CRMT_APO_ORDER_REQ_COM.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CRMT_APO_ORDER_REQ_COM.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CRMT_APO_ORDER_REQ_COM
  INTO TABLE IT_CRMT_APO_ORDER_REQ_COM.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CRMT_APO_ORDER_REQ_COM
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CRMT_APO_ORDER_REQ_COM2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CRMT_APO_ORDER_REQ_COM INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CRMT_APO_ORDER_REQ_COM2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CRMT_APO_ORDER_REQ_COM ASSIGNING <CRMT_APO_ORDER_REQ_COM>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CRMT_APO_ORDER_REQ_COM>-METHOD = 1.
<CRMT_APO_ORDER_REQ_COM>-ATPCAT = 1.
<CRMT_APO_ORDER_REQ_COM>-DOC_NUMBER = 1.
<CRMT_APO_ORDER_REQ_COM>-ITM_NUMBER = 1.
<CRMT_APO_ORDER_REQ_COM>-SCHED_LINE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CRMT_APO_ORDER_REQ_COM INTO WA_CRMT_APO_ORDER_REQ_COM.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CRMT_APO_ORDER_REQ_COM-PRODUCT, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMT_APO_ORDER_REQ_COM-LOCATION, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMT_APO_ORDER_REQ_COM-MRP_AREA, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMT_APO_ORDER_REQ_COM-STORE_LOC, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMT_APO_ORDER_REQ_COM-BATCH, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMT_APO_ORDER_REQ_COM-DOC_TYPE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CRMT_APO_ORDER_REQ_COM you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CRMT_APO_ORDER_REQ_COM TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CRMT_APO_ORDER_REQ_COM INTO WA_CRMT_APO_ORDER_REQ_COM.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit AUART, internal->external for field DOC_TYPE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AUART_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRMT_APO_ORDER_REQ_COM-DOC_TYPE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMT_APO_ORDER_REQ_COM-DOC_TYPE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field UNITOFMEAS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRMT_APO_ORDER_REQ_COM-UNITOFMEAS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMT_APO_ORDER_REQ_COM-UNITOFMEAS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LOGSYSB
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRMT_APO_ORDER_REQ_COM-LOGSYSB
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMT_APO_ORDER_REQ_COM-LOGSYSB.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LOGSYSK
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRMT_APO_ORDER_REQ_COM-LOGSYSK
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMT_APO_ORDER_REQ_COM-LOGSYSK.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CRMT_APO_ORDER_REQ_COM_STR, 
METHOD TYPE STRING,
ATPCAT TYPE STRING,
DOC_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
ITM_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
SCHED_LINE TYPE STRING,
PRODUCT TYPE STRING,
LOCATION TYPE STRING,
MRP_AREA TYPE STRING,
STORE_LOC TYPE STRING,
BATCH TYPE STRING,
DOC_TYPE TYPE STRING,
REQ_QTY TYPE STRING,
AVA_QTY TYPE STRING,
ALLOC_QTY TYPE STRING,
UNITOFMEAS TYPE STRING,
CHECK_MODE TYPE STRING,
MS_DATE TYPE STRING,
SHIP_TO TYPE STRING,
SPECSTOKEY TYPE STRING,
SPECIALSTO TYPE STRING,
MRP_INDIC TYPE STRING,
DOCNR_RESP TYPE STRING,
ITMNR_RESP TYPE STRING,
ORDID TYPE STRING,
SCHEDID TYPE STRING,
LOGSYSB TYPE STRING,
SPECSTOEXT TYPE STRING,
LOGSYSK TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CRMT_APO_ORDER_REQ_COM_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CRMT_APO_ORDER_REQ_COM_STR-METHOD sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_APO_ORDER_REQ_COM_STR-ATPCAT sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_APO_ORDER_REQ_COM_STR-DOC_NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_APO_ORDER_REQ_COM_STR-ITM_NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_APO_ORDER_REQ_COM_STR-SCHED_LINE sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_APO_ORDER_REQ_COM_STR-PRODUCT sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_APO_ORDER_REQ_COM_STR-LOCATION sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_APO_ORDER_REQ_COM_STR-MRP_AREA sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_APO_ORDER_REQ_COM_STR-STORE_LOC sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_APO_ORDER_REQ_COM_STR-BATCH sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_APO_ORDER_REQ_COM_STR-DOC_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_APO_ORDER_REQ_COM_STR-REQ_QTY sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_APO_ORDER_REQ_COM_STR-AVA_QTY sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_APO_ORDER_REQ_COM_STR-ALLOC_QTY sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_APO_ORDER_REQ_COM_STR-UNITOFMEAS sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_APO_ORDER_REQ_COM_STR-CHECK_MODE sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_APO_ORDER_REQ_COM_STR-MS_DATE sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_APO_ORDER_REQ_COM_STR-SHIP_TO sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_APO_ORDER_REQ_COM_STR-SPECSTOKEY sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_APO_ORDER_REQ_COM_STR-SPECIALSTO sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_APO_ORDER_REQ_COM_STR-MRP_INDIC sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_APO_ORDER_REQ_COM_STR-DOCNR_RESP sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_APO_ORDER_REQ_COM_STR-ITMNR_RESP sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_APO_ORDER_REQ_COM_STR-ORDID sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_APO_ORDER_REQ_COM_STR-SCHEDID sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_APO_ORDER_REQ_COM_STR-LOGSYSB sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_APO_ORDER_REQ_COM_STR-SPECSTOEXT sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_APO_ORDER_REQ_COM_STR-LOGSYSK sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.