ABAP Select data from SAP table CRMT_ADMIN_UI_STATUS into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CRMT_ADMIN_UI_STATUS table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CRMT_ADMIN_UI_STATUS. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CRMT_ADMIN_UI_STATUS table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CRMT_ADMIN_UI_STATUS TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CRMT_ADMIN_UI_STATUS,
      WA_CRMT_ADMIN_UI_STATUS TYPE CRMT_ADMIN_UI_STATUS,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CRMT_ADMIN_UI_STATUS> TYPE CRMT_ADMIN_UI_STATUS.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CRMT_ADMIN_UI_STATUS.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CRMT_ADMIN_UI_STATUS
  INTO TABLE IT_CRMT_ADMIN_UI_STATUS.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CRMT_ADMIN_UI_STATUS
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CRMT_ADMIN_UI_STATUS2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CRMT_ADMIN_UI_STATUS INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CRMT_ADMIN_UI_STATUS2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CRMT_ADMIN_UI_STATUS ASSIGNING <CRMT_ADMIN_UI_STATUS>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CRMT_ADMIN_UI_STATUS>-HEADER_GUID = 1.
<CRMT_ADMIN_UI_STATUS>-ITEM_GUID = 1.
<CRMT_ADMIN_UI_STATUS>-UI_METHOD = 1.
<CRMT_ADMIN_UI_STATUS>-SCD_COM = 1.
<CRMT_ADMIN_UI_STATUS>-BDATA = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CRMT_ADMIN_UI_STATUS INTO WA_CRMT_ADMIN_UI_STATUS.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CRMT_ADMIN_UI_STATUS-SCPTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMT_ADMIN_UI_STATUS-SCRPROF, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMT_ADMIN_UI_STATUS-BSUBSCR, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMT_ADMIN_UI_STATUS-BPROGNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMT_ADMIN_UI_STATUS-LSUBSCR, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMT_ADMIN_UI_STATUS-LPROGNAME, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CRMT_ADMIN_UI_STATUS you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CRMT_ADMIN_UI_STATUS TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CRMT_ADMIN_UI_STATUS INTO WA_CRMT_ADMIN_UI_STATUS.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CRMT_ADMIN_UI_STATUS_STR, 
HEADER_GUID TYPE STRING,
ITEM_GUID TYPE STRING,
UI_METHOD TYPE STRING,
SCD_COM TYPE STRING,
BDATA TYPE STRING,
SCPTYPE TYPE STRING,
SCRPROF TYPE STRING,
BSUBSCR TYPE STRING,
BPROGNAME TYPE STRING,
LSUBSCR TYPE STRING,
LPROGNAME TYPE STRING,
SPANEL TYPE STRING,
ITPTYPE TYPE STRING,
ITMPROF TYPE STRING,
PROGNAME_CUST TYPE STRING,
PANELS TYPE STRING,
TSF TYPE STRING,
PROCESS_MODE TYPE STRING,
ACTION TYPE STRING,
EMBED TYPE STRING,
APPLOG_ACTIVE TYPE STRING,
TOGGLE_ACTIVE TYPE STRING,
GOS_MAX TYPE STRING,
RELATION_ENABLED TYPE STRING,
RELATION_ACTIVE TYPE STRING,
ATTACHMNT_ENABLED TYPE STRING,
ATTACHMNT_ACTIVE TYPE STRING,
ORDER_SAVED TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CRMT_ADMIN_UI_STATUS_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CRMT_ADMIN_UI_STATUS_STR-HEADER_GUID sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_ADMIN_UI_STATUS_STR-ITEM_GUID sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_ADMIN_UI_STATUS_STR-UI_METHOD sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_ADMIN_UI_STATUS_STR-SCD_COM sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_ADMIN_UI_STATUS_STR-BDATA sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_ADMIN_UI_STATUS_STR-SCPTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_ADMIN_UI_STATUS_STR-SCRPROF sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_ADMIN_UI_STATUS_STR-BSUBSCR sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_ADMIN_UI_STATUS_STR-BPROGNAME sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_ADMIN_UI_STATUS_STR-LSUBSCR sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_ADMIN_UI_STATUS_STR-LPROGNAME sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_ADMIN_UI_STATUS_STR-SPANEL sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_ADMIN_UI_STATUS_STR-ITPTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_ADMIN_UI_STATUS_STR-ITMPROF sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_ADMIN_UI_STATUS_STR-PROGNAME_CUST sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_ADMIN_UI_STATUS_STR-PANELS sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_ADMIN_UI_STATUS_STR-TSF sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_ADMIN_UI_STATUS_STR-PROCESS_MODE sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_ADMIN_UI_STATUS_STR-ACTION sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_ADMIN_UI_STATUS_STR-EMBED sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_ADMIN_UI_STATUS_STR-APPLOG_ACTIVE sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_ADMIN_UI_STATUS_STR-TOGGLE_ACTIVE sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_ADMIN_UI_STATUS_STR-GOS_MAX sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_ADMIN_UI_STATUS_STR-RELATION_ENABLED sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_ADMIN_UI_STATUS_STR-RELATION_ACTIVE sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_ADMIN_UI_STATUS_STR-ATTACHMNT_ENABLED sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_ADMIN_UI_STATUS_STR-ATTACHMNT_ACTIVE sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_ADMIN_UI_STATUS_STR-ORDER_SAVED sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.