ABAP Select data from SAP table CRMT_ACT_JRNL_MAPPING into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CRMT_ACT_JRNL_MAPPING table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CRMT_ACT_JRNL_MAPPING. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CRMT_ACT_JRNL_MAPPING table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CRMT_ACT_JRNL_MAPPING TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CRMT_ACT_JRNL_MAPPING,
      WA_CRMT_ACT_JRNL_MAPPING TYPE CRMT_ACT_JRNL_MAPPING,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CRMT_ACT_JRNL_MAPPING> TYPE CRMT_ACT_JRNL_MAPPING.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CRMT_ACT_JRNL_MAPPING.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CRMT_ACT_JRNL_MAPPING
  INTO TABLE IT_CRMT_ACT_JRNL_MAPPING.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CRMT_ACT_JRNL_MAPPING
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CRMT_ACT_JRNL_MAPPING2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CRMT_ACT_JRNL_MAPPING INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CRMT_ACT_JRNL_MAPPING2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CRMT_ACT_JRNL_MAPPING ASSIGNING <CRMT_ACT_JRNL_MAPPING>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CRMT_ACT_JRNL_MAPPING>-CLIENT = 1.
<CRMT_ACT_JRNL_MAPPING>-JOURNAL_GUID = 1.
<CRMT_ACT_JRNL_MAPPING>-HANDLE = 1.
<CRMT_ACT_JRNL_MAPPING>-MODE = 1.
<CRMT_ACT_JRNL_MAPPING>-DOCTYP = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CRMT_ACT_JRNL_MAPPING INTO WA_CRMT_ACT_JRNL_MAPPING.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CRMT_ACT_JRNL_MAPPING-EMPREF, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMT_ACT_JRNL_MAPPING-DOCSTAT, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMT_ACT_JRNL_MAPPING-PRDEP, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMT_ACT_JRNL_MAPPING-ALL_PROCESS_TYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMT_ACT_JRNL_MAPPING-DOCVAL, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMT_ACT_JRNL_MAPPING-USELISTING, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CRMT_ACT_JRNL_MAPPING you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CRMT_ACT_JRNL_MAPPING TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CRMT_ACT_JRNL_MAPPING INTO WA_CRMT_ACT_JRNL_MAPPING.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CRMT_ACT_JRNL_MAPPING_STR, 
CLIENT TYPE STRING,
JOURNAL_GUID TYPE STRING,
HANDLE TYPE STRING,
MODE TYPE STRING,
DOCTYP TYPE STRING,
EMPREF TYPE STRING,
DOCSTAT TYPE STRING,
PRDEP TYPE STRING,
ALL_PROCESS_TYPE TYPE STRING,
DOCVAL TYPE STRING,
USELISTING TYPE STRING,
USELISTINGS TYPE STRING,
USEPPR TYPE STRING,
GETPPRVALUES TYPE STRING,
FREQUENCY TYPE STRING,
DOCUSAGE TYPE STRING,
SALES_ORG TYPE STRING,
DIS_CHANNEL TYPE STRING,
DIVISION TYPE STRING,
PATH_GUID TYPE STRING,
PATH_ID TYPE STRING,
DATEB TYPE STRING,
DATEI TYPE STRING,
PROCESS_TYPE TYPE STRING,
ACT_JOURNAL_PRODUCTS TYPE STRING,
ACT_JOURNAL_CATEGORY TYPE STRING,
ACT_BP TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CRMT_ACT_JRNL_MAPPING_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CRMT_ACT_JRNL_MAPPING_STR-CLIENT sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_ACT_JRNL_MAPPING_STR-JOURNAL_GUID sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_ACT_JRNL_MAPPING_STR-HANDLE sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_ACT_JRNL_MAPPING_STR-MODE sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_ACT_JRNL_MAPPING_STR-DOCTYP sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_ACT_JRNL_MAPPING_STR-EMPREF sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_ACT_JRNL_MAPPING_STR-DOCSTAT sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_ACT_JRNL_MAPPING_STR-PRDEP sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_ACT_JRNL_MAPPING_STR-ALL_PROCESS_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_ACT_JRNL_MAPPING_STR-DOCVAL sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_ACT_JRNL_MAPPING_STR-USELISTING sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_ACT_JRNL_MAPPING_STR-USELISTINGS sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_ACT_JRNL_MAPPING_STR-USEPPR sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_ACT_JRNL_MAPPING_STR-GETPPRVALUES sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_ACT_JRNL_MAPPING_STR-FREQUENCY sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_ACT_JRNL_MAPPING_STR-DOCUSAGE sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_ACT_JRNL_MAPPING_STR-SALES_ORG sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_ACT_JRNL_MAPPING_STR-DIS_CHANNEL sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_ACT_JRNL_MAPPING_STR-DIVISION sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_ACT_JRNL_MAPPING_STR-PATH_GUID sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_ACT_JRNL_MAPPING_STR-PATH_ID sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_ACT_JRNL_MAPPING_STR-DATEB sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_ACT_JRNL_MAPPING_STR-DATEI sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_ACT_JRNL_MAPPING_STR-PROCESS_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_ACT_JRNL_MAPPING_STR-ACT_JOURNAL_PRODUCTS sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_ACT_JRNL_MAPPING_STR-ACT_JOURNAL_CATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_ACT_JRNL_MAPPING_STR-ACT_BP sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.