ABAP Select data from SAP table CRMT_7199_SALES_UI into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CRMT_7199_SALES_UI table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CRMT_7199_SALES_UI. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CRMT_7199_SALES_UI table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CRMT_7199_SALES_UI TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CRMT_7199_SALES_UI,
      WA_CRMT_7199_SALES_UI TYPE CRMT_7199_SALES_UI,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CRMT_7199_SALES_UI> TYPE CRMT_7199_SALES_UI.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CRMT_7199_SALES_UI.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CRMT_7199_SALES_UI
  INTO TABLE IT_CRMT_7199_SALES_UI.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CRMT_7199_SALES_UI
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CRMT_7199_SALES_UI2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CRMT_7199_SALES_UI INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CRMT_7199_SALES_UI2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CRMT_7199_SALES_UI ASSIGNING <CRMT_7199_SALES_UI>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CRMT_7199_SALES_UI>-GUID = 1.
<CRMT_7199_SALES_UI>-HANDLE = 1.
<CRMT_7199_SALES_UI>-OBJECT_ID = 1.
<CRMT_7199_SALES_UI>-PROCESS_TYPE = 1.
<CRMT_7199_SALES_UI>-POSTING_DATE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CRMT_7199_SALES_UI INTO WA_CRMT_7199_SALES_UI.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CRMT_7199_SALES_UI-DESCRIPTION, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMT_7199_SALES_UI-DESCR_LANGUAGE, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMT_7199_SALES_UI-CREATED_AT, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMT_7199_SALES_UI-CREATED_BY, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMT_7199_SALES_UI-CHANGED_AT, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMT_7199_SALES_UI-CHANGED_BY, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CRMT_7199_SALES_UI you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CRMT_7199_SALES_UI TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CRMT_7199_SALES_UI INTO WA_CRMT_7199_SALES_UI.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field OBJECT_ID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRMT_7199_SALES_UI-OBJECT_ID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMT_7199_SALES_UI-OBJECT_ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ISOLA, internal->external for field DESCR_LANGUAGE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ISOLA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRMT_7199_SALES_UI-DESCR_LANGUAGE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMT_7199_SALES_UI-DESCR_LANGUAGE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit TSTPS, internal->external for field CREATED_AT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TSTPS_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRMT_7199_SALES_UI-CREATED_AT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMT_7199_SALES_UI-CREATED_AT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit TSTPS, internal->external for field CHANGED_AT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TSTPS_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRMT_7199_SALES_UI-CHANGED_AT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMT_7199_SALES_UI-CHANGED_AT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit EXCRT, internal->external for field EXCHG_RATE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_EXCRT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRMT_7199_SALES_UI-EXCHG_RATE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMT_7199_SALES_UI-EXCHG_RATE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit TSTPS, internal->external for field VALID_FROM_EXT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TSTPS_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRMT_7199_SALES_UI-VALID_FROM_EXT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMT_7199_SALES_UI-VALID_FROM_EXT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BUAG_ID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRMT_7199_SALES_UI-BUAG_ID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMT_7199_SALES_UI-BUAG_ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ASSIGNED_BP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRMT_7199_SALES_UI-ASSIGNED_BP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMT_7199_SALES_UI-ASSIGNED_BP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CRMT_7199_SALES_UI_STR, 
GUID TYPE STRING,
HANDLE TYPE STRING,
OBJECT_ID TYPE STRING,
PROCESS_TYPE TYPE STRING,
POSTING_DATE TYPE STRING,
DESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
DESCR_LANGUAGE TYPE STRING,
CREATED_AT TYPE STRING,
CREATED_BY TYPE STRING,
CHANGED_AT TYPE STRING,
CHANGED_BY TYPE STRING,
EXCHG_TYPE TYPE STRING,
EXCHG_DATE TYPE STRING,
TAXJURCODE TYPE STRING,
CUST_PRIC_PROC TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
PRICE_DATE TYPE STRING,
PMNTTRMS TYPE STRING,
PRICE_GRP TYPE STRING,
PRICE_LIST TYPE STRING,
CUST_GROUP TYPE STRING,
EXCHG_RATE TYPE STRING,
TAX_DEST_CTY TYPE STRING,
TAX_DEST_CTY_T TYPE STRING,
TAX_DEST_REG TYPE STRING,
TAX_DEST_REG_T TYPE STRING,
VAT_REG_NO TYPE STRING,
CUST_GROUP1 TYPE STRING,
CUST_GROUP2 TYPE STRING,
CUST_GROUP3 TYPE STRING,
CUST_GROUP4 TYPE STRING,
CUST_GROUP5 TYPE STRING,
USAGE_TYPE TYPE STRING,
INDUSTRY TYPE STRING,
SUBMISSION TYPE STRING,
INCOTERMS1 TYPE STRING,
INCOTERMS2 TYPE STRING,
SHIP_COND TYPE STRING,
DELI_UNLIM_TOL TYPE STRING,
OVER_DLV_TOL TYPE STRING,
UNDER_DLV_TOL TYPE STRING,
DLV_PRIO TYPE STRING,
ORDERCOMBIND TYPE STRING,
CREATED_AT_TZTF TYPE STRING,
CHANGED_AT_TZTF TYPE STRING,
PCAT_HDR_ID TYPE STRING,
PCAT_VRT_ID TYPE STRING,
PCAT_CTY_ID TYPE STRING,
VALID_FROM_TZTF TYPE STRING,
VALID_FROM_EXT TYPE STRING,
PRICING_PROCEDURE TYPE STRING,
REQ_RULE TYPE STRING,
SUBST_EXCL TYPE STRING,
PAR_ATP_SSTOCK TYPE STRING,
CONF_RULE TYPE STRING,
ROUNDING TYPE STRING,
SEARCH_PATTERN TYPE STRING,
REASSIGN_ABILITY TYPE STRING,
DIRECT_SHIP TYPE STRING,
BUAG_ID TYPE STRING,
BUAG_TEXT TYPE STRING,
ASSIGNED_BP TYPE STRING,
ASSIGNED_BA_GUID TYPE STRING,
ABNORMAL_DEMAND TYPE STRING,
INV_BEFORE_GI TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CRMT_7199_SALES_UI_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CRMT_7199_SALES_UI_STR-GUID sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_7199_SALES_UI_STR-HANDLE sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_7199_SALES_UI_STR-OBJECT_ID sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_7199_SALES_UI_STR-PROCESS_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_7199_SALES_UI_STR-POSTING_DATE sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_7199_SALES_UI_STR-DESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_7199_SALES_UI_STR-DESCR_LANGUAGE sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_7199_SALES_UI_STR-CREATED_AT sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_7199_SALES_UI_STR-CREATED_BY sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_7199_SALES_UI_STR-CHANGED_AT sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_7199_SALES_UI_STR-CHANGED_BY sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_7199_SALES_UI_STR-EXCHG_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_7199_SALES_UI_STR-EXCHG_DATE sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_7199_SALES_UI_STR-TAXJURCODE sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_7199_SALES_UI_STR-CUST_PRIC_PROC sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_7199_SALES_UI_STR-CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_7199_SALES_UI_STR-PRICE_DATE sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_7199_SALES_UI_STR-PMNTTRMS sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_7199_SALES_UI_STR-PRICE_GRP sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_7199_SALES_UI_STR-PRICE_LIST sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_7199_SALES_UI_STR-CUST_GROUP sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_7199_SALES_UI_STR-EXCHG_RATE sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_7199_SALES_UI_STR-TAX_DEST_CTY sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_7199_SALES_UI_STR-TAX_DEST_CTY_T sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_7199_SALES_UI_STR-TAX_DEST_REG sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_7199_SALES_UI_STR-TAX_DEST_REG_T sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_7199_SALES_UI_STR-VAT_REG_NO sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_7199_SALES_UI_STR-CUST_GROUP1 sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_7199_SALES_UI_STR-CUST_GROUP2 sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_7199_SALES_UI_STR-CUST_GROUP3 sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_7199_SALES_UI_STR-CUST_GROUP4 sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_7199_SALES_UI_STR-CUST_GROUP5 sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_7199_SALES_UI_STR-USAGE_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_7199_SALES_UI_STR-INDUSTRY sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_7199_SALES_UI_STR-SUBMISSION sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_7199_SALES_UI_STR-INCOTERMS1 sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_7199_SALES_UI_STR-INCOTERMS2 sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_7199_SALES_UI_STR-SHIP_COND sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_7199_SALES_UI_STR-DELI_UNLIM_TOL sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_7199_SALES_UI_STR-OVER_DLV_TOL sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_7199_SALES_UI_STR-UNDER_DLV_TOL sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_7199_SALES_UI_STR-DLV_PRIO sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_7199_SALES_UI_STR-ORDERCOMBIND sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_7199_SALES_UI_STR-CREATED_AT_TZTF sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_7199_SALES_UI_STR-CHANGED_AT_TZTF sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_7199_SALES_UI_STR-PCAT_HDR_ID sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_7199_SALES_UI_STR-PCAT_VRT_ID sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_7199_SALES_UI_STR-PCAT_CTY_ID sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_7199_SALES_UI_STR-VALID_FROM_TZTF sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_7199_SALES_UI_STR-VALID_FROM_EXT sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_7199_SALES_UI_STR-PRICING_PROCEDURE sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_7199_SALES_UI_STR-REQ_RULE sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_7199_SALES_UI_STR-SUBST_EXCL sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_7199_SALES_UI_STR-PAR_ATP_SSTOCK sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_7199_SALES_UI_STR-CONF_RULE sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_7199_SALES_UI_STR-ROUNDING sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_7199_SALES_UI_STR-SEARCH_PATTERN sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_7199_SALES_UI_STR-REASSIGN_ABILITY sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_7199_SALES_UI_STR-DIRECT_SHIP sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_7199_SALES_UI_STR-BUAG_ID sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_7199_SALES_UI_STR-BUAG_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_7199_SALES_UI_STR-ASSIGNED_BP sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_7199_SALES_UI_STR-ASSIGNED_BA_GUID sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_7199_SALES_UI_STR-ABNORMAL_DEMAND sy-vline 
WA_CRMT_7199_SALES_UI_STR-INV_BEFORE_GI sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.