ABAP Select data from SAP table CRMST_QRINVOICE_ERPIL into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CRMST_QRINVOICE_ERPIL table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CRMST_QRINVOICE_ERPIL. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CRMST_QRINVOICE_ERPIL table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CRMST_QRINVOICE_ERPIL TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CRMST_QRINVOICE_ERPIL,
      WA_CRMST_QRINVOICE_ERPIL TYPE CRMST_QRINVOICE_ERPIL,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CRMST_QRINVOICE_ERPIL> TYPE CRMST_QRINVOICE_ERPIL.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CRMST_QRINVOICE_ERPIL.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CRMST_QRINVOICE_ERPIL
  INTO TABLE IT_CRMST_QRINVOICE_ERPIL.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CRMST_QRINVOICE_ERPIL
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CRMST_QRINVOICE_ERPIL2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CRMST_QRINVOICE_ERPIL INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CRMST_QRINVOICE_ERPIL2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CRMST_QRINVOICE_ERPIL ASSIGNING <CRMST_QRINVOICE_ERPIL>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CRMST_QRINVOICE_ERPIL>-GUID = 1.
<CRMST_QRINVOICE_ERPIL>-VBELN = 1.
<CRMST_QRINVOICE_ERPIL>-AUART = 1.
<CRMST_QRINVOICE_ERPIL>-AUARTT = 1.
<CRMST_QRINVOICE_ERPIL>-KUNAG = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CRMST_QRINVOICE_ERPIL INTO WA_CRMST_QRINVOICE_ERPIL.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CRMST_QRINVOICE_ERPIL-KUNAG_ADDRESS, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMST_QRINVOICE_ERPIL-BSTKD, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMST_QRINVOICE_ERPIL-AUDAT, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMST_QRINVOICE_ERPIL-VKORG, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMST_QRINVOICE_ERPIL-VTWEG, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMST_QRINVOICE_ERPIL-SPART, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CRMST_QRINVOICE_ERPIL you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CRMST_QRINVOICE_ERPIL TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CRMST_QRINVOICE_ERPIL INTO WA_CRMST_QRINVOICE_ERPIL.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VBELN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRMST_QRINVOICE_ERPIL-VBELN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMST_QRINVOICE_ERPIL-VBELN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AUART, internal->external for field AUART
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AUART_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRMST_QRINVOICE_ERPIL-AUART
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMST_QRINVOICE_ERPIL-AUART.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field KUNAG
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRMST_QRINVOICE_ERPIL-KUNAG
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMST_QRINVOICE_ERPIL-KUNAG.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field AUFNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRMST_QRINVOICE_ERPIL-AUFNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMST_QRINVOICE_ERPIL-AUFNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CRMST_QRINVOICE_ERPIL_STR, 
GUID TYPE STRING,
VBELN TYPE STRING,
AUART TYPE STRING,
AUARTT TYPE STRING,
KUNAG TYPE STRING,
KUNAG_ADDRESS TYPE STRING,
BSTKD TYPE STRING,
AUDAT TYPE STRING,
VKORG TYPE STRING,
VTWEG TYPE STRING,
SPART TYPE STRING,
VKBUR TYPE STRING,
VKGRP TYPE STRING,
ERNAM TYPE STRING,
ERNAM_TEXT TYPE STRING,
ERDAT TYPE STRING,
ERZET TYPE STRING,
STATUST TYPE STRING,
AUFNR TYPE STRING,
ERP_ORDER_SRCHRES_DUMMY TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CRMST_QRINVOICE_ERPIL_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CRMST_QRINVOICE_ERPIL_STR-GUID sy-vline 
WA_CRMST_QRINVOICE_ERPIL_STR-VBELN sy-vline 
WA_CRMST_QRINVOICE_ERPIL_STR-AUART sy-vline 
WA_CRMST_QRINVOICE_ERPIL_STR-AUARTT sy-vline 
WA_CRMST_QRINVOICE_ERPIL_STR-KUNAG sy-vline 
WA_CRMST_QRINVOICE_ERPIL_STR-KUNAG_ADDRESS sy-vline 
WA_CRMST_QRINVOICE_ERPIL_STR-BSTKD sy-vline 
WA_CRMST_QRINVOICE_ERPIL_STR-AUDAT sy-vline 
WA_CRMST_QRINVOICE_ERPIL_STR-VKORG sy-vline 
WA_CRMST_QRINVOICE_ERPIL_STR-VTWEG sy-vline 
WA_CRMST_QRINVOICE_ERPIL_STR-SPART sy-vline 
WA_CRMST_QRINVOICE_ERPIL_STR-VKBUR sy-vline 
WA_CRMST_QRINVOICE_ERPIL_STR-VKGRP sy-vline 
WA_CRMST_QRINVOICE_ERPIL_STR-ERNAM sy-vline 
WA_CRMST_QRINVOICE_ERPIL_STR-ERNAM_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_CRMST_QRINVOICE_ERPIL_STR-ERDAT sy-vline 
WA_CRMST_QRINVOICE_ERPIL_STR-ERZET sy-vline 
WA_CRMST_QRINVOICE_ERPIL_STR-STATUST sy-vline 
WA_CRMST_QRINVOICE_ERPIL_STR-AUFNR sy-vline 
WA_CRMST_QRINVOICE_ERPIL_STR-ERP_ORDER_SRCHRES_DUMMY sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.