ABAP Select data from SAP table CRMST_ISTATUSI_ERPIL into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CRMST_ISTATUSI_ERPIL table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CRMST_ISTATUSI_ERPIL. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CRMST_ISTATUSI_ERPIL table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CRMST_ISTATUSI_ERPIL TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CRMST_ISTATUSI_ERPIL,
      WA_CRMST_ISTATUSI_ERPIL TYPE CRMST_ISTATUSI_ERPIL,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CRMST_ISTATUSI_ERPIL> TYPE CRMST_ISTATUSI_ERPIL.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CRMST_ISTATUSI_ERPIL.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CRMST_ISTATUSI_ERPIL
  INTO TABLE IT_CRMST_ISTATUSI_ERPIL.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CRMST_ISTATUSI_ERPIL
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CRMST_ISTATUSI_ERPIL2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CRMST_ISTATUSI_ERPIL INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CRMST_ISTATUSI_ERPIL2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CRMST_ISTATUSI_ERPIL ASSIGNING <CRMST_ISTATUSI_ERPIL>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CRMST_ISTATUSI_ERPIL>-HANDLE_ITEM = 1.
<CRMST_ISTATUSI_ERPIL>-ABSTA = 1.
<CRMST_ISTATUSI_ERPIL>-COSTA = 1.
<CRMST_ISTATUSI_ERPIL>-DCSTA = 1.
<CRMST_ISTATUSI_ERPIL>-FKIVP = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CRMST_ISTATUSI_ERPIL INTO WA_CRMST_ISTATUSI_ERPIL.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CRMST_ISTATUSI_ERPIL-FKSAA, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMST_ISTATUSI_ERPIL-FKSTA, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMST_ISTATUSI_ERPIL-FSSTA, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMST_ISTATUSI_ERPIL-GBSTA, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMST_ISTATUSI_ERPIL-KOQUA, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMST_ISTATUSI_ERPIL-KOSTA, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CRMST_ISTATUSI_ERPIL you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CRMST_ISTATUSI_ERPIL TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CRMST_ISTATUSI_ERPIL INTO WA_CRMST_ISTATUSI_ERPIL.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CRMST_ISTATUSI_ERPIL_STR, 
HANDLE_ITEM TYPE STRING,
ABSTA TYPE STRING,
COSTA TYPE STRING,
DCSTA TYPE STRING,
FKIVP TYPE STRING,
FKSAA TYPE STRING,
FKSTA TYPE STRING,
FSSTA TYPE STRING,
GBSTA TYPE STRING,
KOQUA TYPE STRING,
KOSTA TYPE STRING,
LFGSA TYPE STRING,
LFSTA TYPE STRING,
LSSTA TYPE STRING,
LVSTA TYPE STRING,
PKSTA TYPE STRING,
RFGSA TYPE STRING,
RFSTA TYPE STRING,
UVALL TYPE STRING,
UVFAK TYPE STRING,
UVVLK TYPE STRING,
WBSTA TYPE STRING,
ABSTA_T TYPE STRING,
COSTA_T TYPE STRING,
DCSTA_T TYPE STRING,
FKIVP_T TYPE STRING,
FKSAA_T TYPE STRING,
FKSTA_T TYPE STRING,
FSSTA_T TYPE STRING,
GBSTA_T TYPE STRING,
KOQUA_T TYPE STRING,
KOSTA_T TYPE STRING,
LFGSA_T TYPE STRING,
LFSTA_T TYPE STRING,
LSSTA_T TYPE STRING,
LVSTA_T TYPE STRING,
PKSTA_T TYPE STRING,
RFGSA_T TYPE STRING,
RFSTA_T TYPE STRING,
UVALL_T TYPE STRING,
UVFAK_T TYPE STRING,
UVVLK_T TYPE STRING,
WBSTA_T TYPE STRING,
BESTA_T TYPE STRING,
BESTA TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CRMST_ISTATUSI_ERPIL_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CRMST_ISTATUSI_ERPIL_STR-HANDLE_ITEM sy-vline 
WA_CRMST_ISTATUSI_ERPIL_STR-ABSTA sy-vline 
WA_CRMST_ISTATUSI_ERPIL_STR-COSTA sy-vline 
WA_CRMST_ISTATUSI_ERPIL_STR-DCSTA sy-vline 
WA_CRMST_ISTATUSI_ERPIL_STR-FKIVP sy-vline 
WA_CRMST_ISTATUSI_ERPIL_STR-FKSAA sy-vline 
WA_CRMST_ISTATUSI_ERPIL_STR-FKSTA sy-vline 
WA_CRMST_ISTATUSI_ERPIL_STR-FSSTA sy-vline 
WA_CRMST_ISTATUSI_ERPIL_STR-GBSTA sy-vline 
WA_CRMST_ISTATUSI_ERPIL_STR-KOQUA sy-vline 
WA_CRMST_ISTATUSI_ERPIL_STR-KOSTA sy-vline 
WA_CRMST_ISTATUSI_ERPIL_STR-LFGSA sy-vline 
WA_CRMST_ISTATUSI_ERPIL_STR-LFSTA sy-vline 
WA_CRMST_ISTATUSI_ERPIL_STR-LSSTA sy-vline 
WA_CRMST_ISTATUSI_ERPIL_STR-LVSTA sy-vline 
WA_CRMST_ISTATUSI_ERPIL_STR-PKSTA sy-vline 
WA_CRMST_ISTATUSI_ERPIL_STR-RFGSA sy-vline 
WA_CRMST_ISTATUSI_ERPIL_STR-RFSTA sy-vline 
WA_CRMST_ISTATUSI_ERPIL_STR-UVALL sy-vline 
WA_CRMST_ISTATUSI_ERPIL_STR-UVFAK sy-vline 
WA_CRMST_ISTATUSI_ERPIL_STR-UVVLK sy-vline 
WA_CRMST_ISTATUSI_ERPIL_STR-WBSTA sy-vline 
WA_CRMST_ISTATUSI_ERPIL_STR-ABSTA_T sy-vline 
WA_CRMST_ISTATUSI_ERPIL_STR-COSTA_T sy-vline 
WA_CRMST_ISTATUSI_ERPIL_STR-DCSTA_T sy-vline 
WA_CRMST_ISTATUSI_ERPIL_STR-FKIVP_T sy-vline 
WA_CRMST_ISTATUSI_ERPIL_STR-FKSAA_T sy-vline 
WA_CRMST_ISTATUSI_ERPIL_STR-FKSTA_T sy-vline 
WA_CRMST_ISTATUSI_ERPIL_STR-FSSTA_T sy-vline 
WA_CRMST_ISTATUSI_ERPIL_STR-GBSTA_T sy-vline 
WA_CRMST_ISTATUSI_ERPIL_STR-KOQUA_T sy-vline 
WA_CRMST_ISTATUSI_ERPIL_STR-KOSTA_T sy-vline 
WA_CRMST_ISTATUSI_ERPIL_STR-LFGSA_T sy-vline 
WA_CRMST_ISTATUSI_ERPIL_STR-LFSTA_T sy-vline 
WA_CRMST_ISTATUSI_ERPIL_STR-LSSTA_T sy-vline 
WA_CRMST_ISTATUSI_ERPIL_STR-LVSTA_T sy-vline 
WA_CRMST_ISTATUSI_ERPIL_STR-PKSTA_T sy-vline 
WA_CRMST_ISTATUSI_ERPIL_STR-RFGSA_T sy-vline 
WA_CRMST_ISTATUSI_ERPIL_STR-RFSTA_T sy-vline 
WA_CRMST_ISTATUSI_ERPIL_STR-UVALL_T sy-vline 
WA_CRMST_ISTATUSI_ERPIL_STR-UVFAK_T sy-vline 
WA_CRMST_ISTATUSI_ERPIL_STR-UVVLK_T sy-vline 
WA_CRMST_ISTATUSI_ERPIL_STR-WBSTA_T sy-vline 
WA_CRMST_ISTATUSI_ERPIL_STR-BESTA_T sy-vline 
WA_CRMST_ISTATUSI_ERPIL_STR-BESTA sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.