ABAP Select data from SAP table CRMS_FICA_IP_ITEM into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CRMS_FICA_IP_ITEM table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CRMS_FICA_IP_ITEM. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CRMS_FICA_IP_ITEM table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CRMS_FICA_IP_ITEM TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CRMS_FICA_IP_ITEM,
      WA_CRMS_FICA_IP_ITEM TYPE CRMS_FICA_IP_ITEM,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CRMS_FICA_IP_ITEM> TYPE CRMS_FICA_IP_ITEM.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CRMS_FICA_IP_ITEM.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CRMS_FICA_IP_ITEM
  INTO TABLE IT_CRMS_FICA_IP_ITEM.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CRMS_FICA_IP_ITEM
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CRMS_FICA_IP_ITEM2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CRMS_FICA_IP_ITEM INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CRMS_FICA_IP_ITEM2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CRMS_FICA_IP_ITEM ASSIGNING <CRMS_FICA_IP_ITEM>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CRMS_FICA_IP_ITEM>-OPBEL = 1.
<CRMS_FICA_IP_ITEM>-OPUPW = 1.
<CRMS_FICA_IP_ITEM>-OPUPK = 1.
<CRMS_FICA_IP_ITEM>-OPUPZ = 1.
<CRMS_FICA_IP_ITEM>-GPART = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CRMS_FICA_IP_ITEM INTO WA_CRMS_FICA_IP_ITEM.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CRMS_FICA_IP_ITEM-VKONT, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMS_FICA_IP_ITEM-VTREF, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMS_FICA_IP_ITEM-BUKRS, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMS_FICA_IP_ITEM-GSBER, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMS_FICA_IP_ITEM-SPART, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMS_FICA_IP_ITEM-BUDAT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CRMS_FICA_IP_ITEM you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CRMS_FICA_IP_ITEM TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CRMS_FICA_IP_ITEM INTO WA_CRMS_FICA_IP_ITEM.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field OPBEL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRMS_FICA_IP_ITEM-OPBEL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMS_FICA_IP_ITEM-OPBEL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GPART
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRMS_FICA_IP_ITEM-GPART
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMS_FICA_IP_ITEM-GPART.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VKONT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRMS_FICA_IP_ITEM-VKONT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMS_FICA_IP_ITEM-VKONT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VTREF
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRMS_FICA_IP_ITEM-VTREF
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMS_FICA_IP_ITEM-VTREF.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field AUGBL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRMS_FICA_IP_ITEM-AUGBL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMS_FICA_IP_ITEM-AUGBL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field EMGPA
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRMS_FICA_IP_ITEM-EMGPA
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMS_FICA_IP_ITEM-EMGPA.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CRMS_FICA_IP_ITEM_STR, 
OPBEL TYPE STRING,
OPUPW TYPE STRING,
OPUPK TYPE STRING,
OPUPZ TYPE STRING,
GPART TYPE STRING,
VKONT TYPE STRING,
VTREF TYPE STRING,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
GSBER TYPE STRING,
SPART TYPE STRING,
BUDAT TYPE STRING,
FAEDN TYPE STRING,
STUDT TYPE STRING,
BETRW TYPE STRING,
BETRO TYPE STRING,
BETRA TYPE STRING,
WAERS TYPE STRING,
OPTXT TYPE STRING,
AUGDT TYPE STRING,
AUGBL TYPE STRING,
SPARTTXT TYPE STRING,
AMPEL TYPE STRING,
XMANL TYPE STRING,
PYMET TYPE STRING,
AUGRS TYPE STRING,
EMBVT TYPE STRING,
EMCRD TYPE STRING,
EMGPA TYPE STRING,
CGICON TYPE STRING,
WLICON TYPE STRING,
SUBAP TYPE STRING,
SEPA_MNDID TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CRMS_FICA_IP_ITEM_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CRMS_FICA_IP_ITEM_STR-OPBEL sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_FICA_IP_ITEM_STR-OPUPW sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_FICA_IP_ITEM_STR-OPUPK sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_FICA_IP_ITEM_STR-OPUPZ sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_FICA_IP_ITEM_STR-GPART sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_FICA_IP_ITEM_STR-VKONT sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_FICA_IP_ITEM_STR-VTREF sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_FICA_IP_ITEM_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_FICA_IP_ITEM_STR-GSBER sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_FICA_IP_ITEM_STR-SPART sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_FICA_IP_ITEM_STR-BUDAT sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_FICA_IP_ITEM_STR-FAEDN sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_FICA_IP_ITEM_STR-STUDT sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_FICA_IP_ITEM_STR-BETRW sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_FICA_IP_ITEM_STR-BETRO sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_FICA_IP_ITEM_STR-BETRA sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_FICA_IP_ITEM_STR-WAERS sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_FICA_IP_ITEM_STR-OPTXT sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_FICA_IP_ITEM_STR-AUGDT sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_FICA_IP_ITEM_STR-AUGBL sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_FICA_IP_ITEM_STR-SPARTTXT sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_FICA_IP_ITEM_STR-AMPEL sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_FICA_IP_ITEM_STR-XMANL sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_FICA_IP_ITEM_STR-PYMET sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_FICA_IP_ITEM_STR-AUGRS sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_FICA_IP_ITEM_STR-EMBVT sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_FICA_IP_ITEM_STR-EMCRD sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_FICA_IP_ITEM_STR-EMGPA sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_FICA_IP_ITEM_STR-CGICON sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_FICA_IP_ITEM_STR-WLICON sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_FICA_IP_ITEM_STR-SUBAP sy-vline 
WA_CRMS_FICA_IP_ITEM_STR-SEPA_MNDID sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.