ABAP Select data from SAP table CRMS4VPSPREQI into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CRMS4VPSPREQI table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CRMS4VPSPREQI. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CRMS4VPSPREQI table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CRMS4VPSPREQI TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CRMS4VPSPREQI,
      WA_CRMS4VPSPREQI TYPE CRMS4VPSPREQI,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CRMS4VPSPREQI> TYPE CRMS4VPSPREQI.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CRMS4VPSPREQI.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CRMS4VPSPREQI
  INTO TABLE IT_CRMS4VPSPREQI.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CRMS4VPSPREQI
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CRMS4VPSPREQI2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CRMS4VPSPREQI INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CRMS4VPSPREQI2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CRMS4VPSPREQI ASSIGNING <CRMS4VPSPREQI>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CRMS4VPSPREQI>-CLIENT = 1.
<CRMS4VPSPREQI>-OBJECT_TYPE = 1.
<CRMS4VPSPREQI>-OBJECT_ID = 1.
<CRMS4VPSPREQI>-NUMBER_INT = 1.
<CRMS4VPSPREQI>-ITEM_GUID = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CRMS4VPSPREQI INTO WA_CRMS4VPSPREQI.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CRMS4VPSPREQI-CREATED_AT_I, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMS4VPSPREQI-CREATED_BY_I, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMS4VPSPREQI-CHANGED_AT_I, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMS4VPSPREQI-CHANGED_BY_I, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMS4VPSPREQI-OBJTYPE_I, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMS4VPSPREQI-HEADER_GUID, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CRMS4VPSPREQI you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CRMS4VPSPREQI TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CRMS4VPSPREQI INTO WA_CRMS4VPSPREQI.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field OBJECT_ID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRMS4VPSPREQI-OBJECT_ID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMS4VPSPREQI-OBJECT_ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit TSTLC, internal->external for field CREATED_AT_I
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TSTLC_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRMS4VPSPREQI-CREATED_AT_I
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMS4VPSPREQI-CREATED_AT_I.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit TSTLC, internal->external for field CHANGED_AT_I
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TSTLC_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRMS4VPSPREQI-CHANGED_AT_I
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMS4VPSPREQI-CHANGED_AT_I.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ISOLA, internal->external for field ITM_LANGUAGE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ISOLA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRMS4VPSPREQI-ITM_LANGUAGE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMS4VPSPREQI-ITM_LANGUAGE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit TSTPS, internal->external for field ORDER_DATE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TSTPS_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRMS4VPSPREQI-ORDER_DATE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMS4VPSPREQI-ORDER_DATE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit TSTPS, internal->external for field HEADER_VALID_FROM_TSTMP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TSTPS_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRMS4VPSPREQI-HEADER_VALID_FROM_TSTMP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMS4VPSPREQI-HEADER_VALID_FROM_TSTMP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit TSTPS, internal->external for field HEADER_VALID_TO_TSTMP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TSTPS_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRMS4VPSPREQI-HEADER_VALID_TO_TSTMP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMS4VPSPREQI-HEADER_VALID_TO_TSTMP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit TSTPS, internal->external for field VALID_FROM_TSTMP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TSTPS_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRMS4VPSPREQI-VALID_FROM_TSTMP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMS4VPSPREQI-VALID_FROM_TSTMP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit TSTPS, internal->external for field VALID_TO_TSTMP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TSTPS_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRMS4VPSPREQI-VALID_TO_TSTMP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMS4VPSPREQI-VALID_TO_TSTMP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BENEFICIARY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRMS4VPSPREQI-BENEFICIARY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMS4VPSPREQI-BENEFICIARY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PAYM_RECIPIENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRMS4VPSPREQI-PAYM_RECIPIENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMS4VPSPREQI-PAYM_RECIPIENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CRMS4VPSPREQI_STR, 
CLIENT TYPE STRING,
OBJECT_TYPE TYPE STRING,
OBJECT_ID TYPE STRING,
NUMBER_INT TYPE STRING,
ITEM_GUID TYPE STRING,
CREATED_AT_I TYPE STRING,
CREATED_BY_I TYPE STRING,
CHANGED_AT_I TYPE STRING,
CHANGED_BY_I TYPE STRING,
OBJTYPE_I TYPE STRING,
HEADER_GUID TYPE STRING,
PARENT TYPE STRING,
ALTERNATIVE TYPE STRING,
PRODUCT TYPE STRING,
PRODUCT_ID TYPE STRING,
PARTNER_PROD TYPE STRING,
DESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
DESCRIPTION_UC TYPE STRING,
ITM_LANGUAGE TYPE STRING,
NUMBER_EXT TYPE STRING,
ITEM_TYPE TYPE STRING,
ORDER_DATE TYPE STRING,
ITM_USAGE TYPE STRING,
ITM_TYPE_USAGE TYPE STRING,
PRODUCT_KIND TYPE STRING,
REVACC_REFID TYPE STRING,
REVACC_REFTYPE TYPE STRING,
REVACC_RELEVANT_TYPE TYPE STRING,
PROCESS_TYPE TYPE STRING,
HEADER_VALID_FROM_TSTMP TYPE STRING,
HEADER_VALID_TO_TSTMP TYPE STRING,
HEADER_VALID_FROM TYPE STRING,
HEADER_VALID_TO TYPE STRING,
HEADER_ACTIVATION_STATUS TYPE STRING,
HEADER_ACTIVATION_STATUS_DESC TYPE STRING,
ITEM_NO_APPT TYPE STRING,
ITEM_NO_PARTNER TYPE STRING,
ITEM_NO_QUALIF TYPE STRING,
ITEM_NO_REFOBJ TYPE STRING,
ITEM_NO_SUBJECT TYPE STRING,
ITEM_NO_SURVEY TYPE STRING,
VALID_FROM_TSTMP TYPE STRING,
VALID_TO_TSTMP TYPE STRING,
VALID_FROM TYPE STRING,
VALID_TO TYPE STRING,
BENEFICIARY TYPE STRING,
BENEFICIARY_FIRSTNAME TYPE STRING,
BENEFICIARY_LASTNAME TYPE STRING,
BENEFICIARY_LIST TYPE STRING,
PAYM_RECIPIENT TYPE STRING,
PAYM_RECIPIENT_FIRSTNAME TYPE STRING,
PAYM_RECIPIENT_LASTNAME TYPE STRING,
PAYM_RECIPIENT_LIST TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CRMS4VPSPREQI_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CRMS4VPSPREQI_STR-CLIENT sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4VPSPREQI_STR-OBJECT_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4VPSPREQI_STR-OBJECT_ID sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4VPSPREQI_STR-NUMBER_INT sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4VPSPREQI_STR-ITEM_GUID sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4VPSPREQI_STR-CREATED_AT_I sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4VPSPREQI_STR-CREATED_BY_I sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4VPSPREQI_STR-CHANGED_AT_I sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4VPSPREQI_STR-CHANGED_BY_I sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4VPSPREQI_STR-OBJTYPE_I sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4VPSPREQI_STR-HEADER_GUID sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4VPSPREQI_STR-PARENT sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4VPSPREQI_STR-ALTERNATIVE sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4VPSPREQI_STR-PRODUCT sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4VPSPREQI_STR-PRODUCT_ID sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4VPSPREQI_STR-PARTNER_PROD sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4VPSPREQI_STR-DESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4VPSPREQI_STR-DESCRIPTION_UC sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4VPSPREQI_STR-ITM_LANGUAGE sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4VPSPREQI_STR-NUMBER_EXT sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4VPSPREQI_STR-ITEM_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4VPSPREQI_STR-ORDER_DATE sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4VPSPREQI_STR-ITM_USAGE sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4VPSPREQI_STR-ITM_TYPE_USAGE sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4VPSPREQI_STR-PRODUCT_KIND sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4VPSPREQI_STR-REVACC_REFID sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4VPSPREQI_STR-REVACC_REFTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4VPSPREQI_STR-REVACC_RELEVANT_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4VPSPREQI_STR-PROCESS_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4VPSPREQI_STR-HEADER_VALID_FROM_TSTMP sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4VPSPREQI_STR-HEADER_VALID_TO_TSTMP sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4VPSPREQI_STR-HEADER_VALID_FROM sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4VPSPREQI_STR-HEADER_VALID_TO sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4VPSPREQI_STR-HEADER_ACTIVATION_STATUS sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4VPSPREQI_STR-HEADER_ACTIVATION_STATUS_DESC sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4VPSPREQI_STR-ITEM_NO_APPT sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4VPSPREQI_STR-ITEM_NO_PARTNER sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4VPSPREQI_STR-ITEM_NO_QUALIF sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4VPSPREQI_STR-ITEM_NO_REFOBJ sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4VPSPREQI_STR-ITEM_NO_SUBJECT sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4VPSPREQI_STR-ITEM_NO_SURVEY sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4VPSPREQI_STR-VALID_FROM_TSTMP sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4VPSPREQI_STR-VALID_TO_TSTMP sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4VPSPREQI_STR-VALID_FROM sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4VPSPREQI_STR-VALID_TO sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4VPSPREQI_STR-BENEFICIARY sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4VPSPREQI_STR-BENEFICIARY_FIRSTNAME sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4VPSPREQI_STR-BENEFICIARY_LASTNAME sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4VPSPREQI_STR-BENEFICIARY_LIST sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4VPSPREQI_STR-PAYM_RECIPIENT sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4VPSPREQI_STR-PAYM_RECIPIENT_FIRSTNAME sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4VPSPREQI_STR-PAYM_RECIPIENT_LASTNAME sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4VPSPREQI_STR-PAYM_RECIPIENT_LIST sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.