ABAP Select data from SAP table CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV,
      WA_CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV TYPE CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV> TYPE CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV
  INTO TABLE IT_CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV ASSIGNING <CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV>-VERSIONID = 1.
<CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV>-ITEMID = 1.
<CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV>-BEGDA = 1.
<CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV>-ENDDA = 1.
<CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV>-AMOUNT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV INTO WA_CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV-CURRENCY, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV-REF_GUID, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV-ALT_PAYEE_NO, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV-ALT_PAY_METHOD, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV-ALT_PAY_ADDR_ID, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV-ALT_PAY_BANK_ID, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV INTO WA_CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ALT_PAYEE_NO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV-ALT_PAYEE_NO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV-ALT_PAYEE_NO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ALT_PAY_ADDR_ID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV-ALT_PAY_ADDR_ID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV-ALT_PAY_ADDR_ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit TSTLC, internal->external for field CREATED_AT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TSTLC_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV-CREATED_AT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV-CREATED_AT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit TSTLC, internal->external for field CHANGED_AT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TSTLC_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV-CHANGED_AT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV-CHANGED_AT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ISOLA, internal->external for field ITM_LANGUAGE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ISOLA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV-ITM_LANGUAGE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV-ITM_LANGUAGE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BENE_BENEFI_NO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV-BENE_BENEFI_NO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV-BENE_BENEFI_NO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PAYM_RECIPI_NO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV-PAYM_RECIPI_NO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV-PAYM_RECIPI_NO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field DEDUCT_TO_PARTY_NO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV-DEDUCT_TO_PARTY_NO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV-DEDUCT_TO_PARTY_NO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit TSTLC, internal->external for field SXP_CREATED_AT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TSTLC_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV-SXP_CREATED_AT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV-SXP_CREATED_AT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field EXTERNAL_ID_FIRST
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV-EXTERNAL_ID_FIRST
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV-EXTERNAL_ID_FIRST.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field EXTERNAL_ID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV-EXTERNAL_ID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV-EXTERNAL_ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit PRID1, internal->external for field EXT_KEY_BENEFIT_ID_EXT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_PRID1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV-EXT_KEY_BENEFIT_ID_EXT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV-EXT_KEY_BENEFIT_ID_EXT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field EXT_KEY_BENE_BENEFI_NO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV-EXT_KEY_BENE_BENEFI_NO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV-EXT_KEY_BENE_BENEFI_NO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field EXT_KEY_PAYM_RECIPI_NO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV-EXT_KEY_PAYM_RECIPI_NO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV-EXT_KEY_PAYM_RECIPI_NO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SCOPE_PARTNER_ID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV-SCOPE_PARTNER_ID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV-SCOPE_PARTNER_ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV_STR, 
VERSIONID TYPE STRING,
ITEMID TYPE STRING,
BEGDA TYPE STRING,
ENDDA TYPE STRING,
AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
REF_GUID TYPE STRING,
ALT_PAYEE_NO TYPE STRING,
ALT_PAY_METHOD TYPE STRING,
ALT_PAY_ADDR_ID TYPE STRING,
ALT_PAY_BANK_ID TYPE STRING,
DEDUCT_PAYM_FAM TYPE STRING,
DEDUCT_DDR_TYPE TYPE STRING,
CREATED_AT TYPE STRING,
CREATED_BY TYPE STRING,
CHANGED_AT TYPE STRING,
CHANGED_BY TYPE STRING,
OBJECT_TYPE TYPE STRING,
PRODUCT TYPE STRING,
DESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
ITM_LANGUAGE TYPE STRING,
NUMBER_INT TYPE STRING,
NUMBER_EXT TYPE STRING,
ITM_TYPE TYPE STRING,
ORDERADM_I_DUMMY TYPE STRING,
BENE_BENEFI_NO TYPE STRING,
PAYM_RECIPI_NO TYPE STRING,
ADJUSTED TYPE STRING,
AUTOMATIC TYPE STRING,
REJECTED TYPE STRING,
NOT_ENTITLED TYPE STRING,
DEDUCT_TO_PARTY_NO TYPE STRING,
BENEFIT_ID_EXT TYPE STRING,
BENEFIT_DESC TYPE STRING,
OBJECTID TYPE STRING,
SXP_CREATED_AT TYPE STRING,
EXTERNAL_ID_FIRST TYPE STRING,
EXTERNAL_ID TYPE STRING,
SXP_ITEMID_FIRST TYPE STRING,
NUMBER_INT_FIRST TYPE STRING,
SXP_KIND_ITEM_DESC TYPE STRING,
SXP_TYPE_DESC TYPE STRING,
EXT_KEY_BENEFIT_ID_EXT TYPE STRING,
EXT_KEY_BENE_BENEFI_NO TYPE STRING,
EXT_KEY_PAYM_RECIPI_NO TYPE STRING,
PAYMENT_FAMILY_DESC TYPE STRING,
DDR_TYPE_DESC TYPE STRING,
SXP_PMNT_FRQ_TYPE TYPE STRING,
SXP_PMNT_FRQ_TYPE_DESC TYPE STRING,
ITM_TYPE_DESC_20 TYPE STRING,
ITM_TYPE_DESC TYPE STRING,
PROCESS_TYPE TYPE STRING,
DEDUCT_PROC_CAT TYPE STRING,
DEDUCT_PROC_CAT_DESC TYPE STRING,
ACTIVATION_STATUS TYPE STRING,
SCOPE_PARTNER_ID TYPE STRING,
SCOPE_ADDITIONAL_KEY TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV_STR-VERSIONID sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV_STR-ITEMID sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV_STR-BEGDA sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV_STR-ENDDA sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV_STR-AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV_STR-CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV_STR-REF_GUID sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV_STR-ALT_PAYEE_NO sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV_STR-ALT_PAY_METHOD sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV_STR-ALT_PAY_ADDR_ID sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV_STR-ALT_PAY_BANK_ID sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV_STR-DEDUCT_PAYM_FAM sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV_STR-DEDUCT_DDR_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV_STR-CREATED_AT sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV_STR-CREATED_BY sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV_STR-CHANGED_AT sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV_STR-CHANGED_BY sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV_STR-OBJECT_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV_STR-PRODUCT sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV_STR-DESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV_STR-ITM_LANGUAGE sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV_STR-NUMBER_INT sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV_STR-NUMBER_EXT sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV_STR-ITM_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV_STR-ORDERADM_I_DUMMY sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV_STR-BENE_BENEFI_NO sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV_STR-PAYM_RECIPI_NO sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV_STR-ADJUSTED sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV_STR-AUTOMATIC sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV_STR-REJECTED sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV_STR-NOT_ENTITLED sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV_STR-DEDUCT_TO_PARTY_NO sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV_STR-BENEFIT_ID_EXT sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV_STR-BENEFIT_DESC sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV_STR-OBJECTID sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV_STR-SXP_CREATED_AT sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV_STR-EXTERNAL_ID_FIRST sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV_STR-EXTERNAL_ID sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV_STR-SXP_ITEMID_FIRST sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV_STR-NUMBER_INT_FIRST sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV_STR-SXP_KIND_ITEM_DESC sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV_STR-SXP_TYPE_DESC sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV_STR-EXT_KEY_BENEFIT_ID_EXT sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV_STR-EXT_KEY_BENE_BENEFI_NO sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV_STR-EXT_KEY_PAYM_RECIPI_NO sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV_STR-PAYMENT_FAMILY_DESC sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV_STR-DDR_TYPE_DESC sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV_STR-SXP_PMNT_FRQ_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV_STR-SXP_PMNT_FRQ_TYPE_DESC sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV_STR-ITM_TYPE_DESC_20 sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV_STR-ITM_TYPE_DESC sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV_STR-PROCESS_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV_STR-DEDUCT_PROC_CAT sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV_STR-DEDUCT_PROC_CAT_DESC sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV_STR-ACTIVATION_STATUS sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV_STR-SCOPE_PARTNER_ID sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4S_PS_SXPITEM_ALV_STR-SCOPE_ADDITIONAL_KEY sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.