ABAP Select data from SAP table CRMS4S_IU_PFP_QRY into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CRMS4S_IU_PFP_QRY table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CRMS4S_IU_PFP_QRY. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CRMS4S_IU_PFP_QRY table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CRMS4S_IU_PFP_QRY TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CRMS4S_IU_PFP_QRY,
      WA_CRMS4S_IU_PFP_QRY TYPE CRMS4S_IU_PFP_QRY,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CRMS4S_IU_PFP_QRY> TYPE CRMS4S_IU_PFP_QRY.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CRMS4S_IU_PFP_QRY.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CRMS4S_IU_PFP_QRY
  INTO TABLE IT_CRMS4S_IU_PFP_QRY.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CRMS4S_IU_PFP_QRY
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CRMS4S_IU_PFP_QRY2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CRMS4S_IU_PFP_QRY INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CRMS4S_IU_PFP_QRY2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CRMS4S_IU_PFP_QRY ASSIGNING <CRMS4S_IU_PFP_QRY>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CRMS4S_IU_PFP_QRY>-ID = 1.
<CRMS4S_IU_PFP_QRY>-NAME = 1.
<CRMS4S_IU_PFP_QRY>-UI_PROCESS = 1.
<CRMS4S_IU_PFP_QRY>-OBJTYPE = 1.
<CRMS4S_IU_PFP_QRY>-OBJKEY = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CRMS4S_IU_PFP_QRY INTO WA_CRMS4S_IU_PFP_QRY.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CRMS4S_IU_PFP_QRY-OBJSEQUENCE, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMS4S_IU_PFP_QRY-LOGICALREFERENCEID, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMS4S_IU_PFP_QRY-STATUS, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMS4S_IU_PFP_QRY-STEP, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMS4S_IU_PFP_QRY-RUNCOUNT, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMS4S_IU_PFP_QRY-STARTTIME, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CRMS4S_IU_PFP_QRY you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CRMS4S_IU_PFP_QRY TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CRMS4S_IU_PFP_QRY INTO WA_CRMS4S_IU_PFP_QRY.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CRMS4S_IU_PFP_QRY_STR, 
ID TYPE STRING,
NAME TYPE STRING,
UI_PROCESS TYPE STRING,
OBJTYPE TYPE STRING,
OBJKEY TYPE STRING,
OBJSEQUENCE TYPE STRING,
LOGICALREFERENCEID TYPE STRING,
STATUS TYPE STRING,
STEP TYPE STRING,
RUNCOUNT TYPE STRING,
STARTTIME TYPE STRING,
ENDTIME TYPE STRING,
RESUMETIME TYPE STRING,
SUSPENDTIME TYPE STRING,
RUNTIME TYPE STRING,
ABORTABLE TYPE STRING,
EXECUTION_MODE TYPE STRING,
ID_IN TYPE STRING,
ERDAT TYPE STRING,
ERNAM TYPE STRING,
AEDAT TYPE STRING,
AENAM TYPE STRING,
BEGRU TYPE STRING,
LOEVM TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CRMS4S_IU_PFP_QRY_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CRMS4S_IU_PFP_QRY_STR-ID sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4S_IU_PFP_QRY_STR-NAME sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4S_IU_PFP_QRY_STR-UI_PROCESS sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4S_IU_PFP_QRY_STR-OBJTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4S_IU_PFP_QRY_STR-OBJKEY sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4S_IU_PFP_QRY_STR-OBJSEQUENCE sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4S_IU_PFP_QRY_STR-LOGICALREFERENCEID sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4S_IU_PFP_QRY_STR-STATUS sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4S_IU_PFP_QRY_STR-STEP sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4S_IU_PFP_QRY_STR-RUNCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4S_IU_PFP_QRY_STR-STARTTIME sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4S_IU_PFP_QRY_STR-ENDTIME sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4S_IU_PFP_QRY_STR-RESUMETIME sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4S_IU_PFP_QRY_STR-SUSPENDTIME sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4S_IU_PFP_QRY_STR-RUNTIME sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4S_IU_PFP_QRY_STR-ABORTABLE sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4S_IU_PFP_QRY_STR-EXECUTION_MODE sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4S_IU_PFP_QRY_STR-ID_IN sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4S_IU_PFP_QRY_STR-ERDAT sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4S_IU_PFP_QRY_STR-ERNAM sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4S_IU_PFP_QRY_STR-AEDAT sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4S_IU_PFP_QRY_STR-AENAM sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4S_IU_PFP_QRY_STR-BEGRU sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4S_IU_PFP_QRY_STR-LOEVM sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.