ABAP Select data from SAP table CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE,
      WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE TYPE CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE> TYPE CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE
  INTO TABLE IT_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE ASSIGNING <CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE>-MANDT = 1.
<CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE>-SERVICEOBJECTTYPE = 1.
<CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE>-SERVICEDOCUMENT = 1.
<CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE>-SERVICEDOCUMENTUUID = 1.
<CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE>-SERVICEDOCUMENTCHARUUID = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE INTO WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE-SERVICEDOCUMENTDESCRIPTION, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE-SERVICEDOCUMENTTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE-PRICINGDOCUMENT, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE-PRICINGPROCEDURE, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE-SOLDTOPARTY, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE-SERVICETEAM, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE INTO WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SERVICEDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE-SERVICEDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE-SERVICEDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SOLDTOPARTY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE-SOLDTOPARTY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE-SOLDTOPARTY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SERVICETEAM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE-SERVICETEAM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE-SERVICETEAM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RESPONSIBLEEMPLOYEE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE-RESPONSIBLEEMPLOYEE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE-RESPONSIBLEEMPLOYEE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SERVICEEMPLOYEE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE-SERVICEEMPLOYEE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE-SERVICEEMPLOYEE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CONTACTPERSON
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE-CONTACTPERSON
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE-CONTACTPERSON.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ISOLA, internal->external for field LANGUAGE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ISOLA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE-LANGUAGE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE-LANGUAGE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SHIPTOPARTY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE-SHIPTOPARTY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE-SHIPTOPARTY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BILLTOPARTY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE-BILLTOPARTY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE-BILLTOPARTY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PAYERPARTY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE-PAYERPARTY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE-PAYERPARTY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
SERVICEOBJECTTYPE TYPE STRING,
SERVICEDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
SERVICEDOCUMENTUUID TYPE STRING,
SERVICEDOCUMENTCHARUUID TYPE STRING,
SERVICEDOCUMENTDESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
SERVICEDOCUMENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
PRICINGDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
PRICINGPROCEDURE TYPE STRING,
SOLDTOPARTY TYPE STRING,
SERVICETEAM TYPE STRING,
RESPONSIBLEEMPLOYEE TYPE STRING,
SERVICEEMPLOYEE TYPE STRING,
CONTACTPERSON TYPE STRING,
SERVICEDOCUMENTPRIORITY TYPE STRING,
POSTINGDATE TYPE STRING,
PAYMENTTERMS TYPE STRING,
TRANSACTIONCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
SERVICEDOCNETAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
SERVICEDOCGROSSAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
SOLDTOPARTYCOUNTRY TYPE STRING,
SOLDTOPARTYREGION TYPE STRING,
PURCHASEORDERBYCUSTOMER TYPE STRING,
SERVICEDOCUMENTSTATUS TYPE STRING,
SERVICEDOCUMENTHASERROR TYPE STRING,
SERVICEDOCBILLINGSTATUS TYPE STRING,
SERVICEDOCISRELEASEDFORBILLING TYPE STRING,
SERVICEDOCUMENTISOPEN TYPE STRING,
SERVICEORGANIZATION TYPE STRING,
RESPONSIBLESERVICEORGANIZATION TYPE STRING,
SERVICEDOCCREATIONDATETIME TYPE STRING,
SERVICEDOCCHANGEDDATETIME TYPE STRING,
SERVICEDOCUMENTCREATIONDATE TYPE STRING,
SERVICEDOCUMENTCHANGEDDATE TYPE STRING,
SERVICEDOCUMENTCREATEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
SERVICEDOCUMENTCHANGEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
SERVICECONTRACTSTARTDATETIME TYPE STRING,
SERVICECONTRACTENDDATETIME TYPE STRING,
SERVICECONTRACTSTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
SERVICECONTRACTENDDATE TYPE STRING,
REQUESTEDSERVICESTARTDATETIME TYPE STRING,
REQUESTEDSERVICEENDDATETIME TYPE STRING,
REQUESTEDSERVICESTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
REQUESTEDSERVICEENDDATE TYPE STRING,
SRVCQTANVALIDITYSTARTDATETIME TYPE STRING,
SRVCQTANVALIDITYENDDATETIME TYPE STRING,
SRVCQUOTATIONVALIDITYSTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
SRVCQUOTATIONVALIDITYENDDATE TYPE STRING,
BILLINGBLOCKREASON TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSACTIVITYCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
SALESORGANIZATIONORGUNITID TYPE STRING,
SALESOFFICEORGUNITID TYPE STRING,
SALESGROUPORGUNITID TYPE STRING,
SALESORGANIZATION TYPE STRING,
SALESOFFICE TYPE STRING,
SALESGROUP TYPE STRING,
RESPYMGMTSERVICETEAM TYPE STRING,
LANGUAGE TYPE STRING,
SERVICEDOCUMENTREJECTIONREASON TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERPURCHASEORDERDATE TYPE STRING,
DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL TYPE STRING,
DIVISION TYPE STRING,
SERVICEDOCUMENTISRELEASED TYPE STRING,
SERVICEDOCUMENTISREJECTED TYPE STRING,
SHIPTOPARTY TYPE STRING,
BILLTOPARTY TYPE STRING,
PAYERPARTY TYPE STRING,
SERVICEDOCTAXAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
SERVICEDEFECTSCHEMA TYPE STRING,
SERVICEDEFECTCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
SERVICEFIRSTRESPONSEBYDATETIME TYPE STRING,
SERVICEDUEBYDATETIME TYPE STRING,
RECOMMENDEDSERVICEPRIORITY TYPE STRING,
SERVICEDOCUMENTURGENCY TYPE STRING,
SERVICEDOCUMENTIMPACT TYPE STRING,
SERVICEDOCUMENTPROBLEMCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
SERVICEREASONSCHEMA TYPE STRING,
SERVICEREASONCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
SERVICECONFIRMATIONISFINAL TYPE STRING,
REGION TYPE STRING,
SERVICERISK TYPE STRING,
SERVICEDOCUMENTISQUOTATION TYPE STRING,
SERV_H_DUMMY_PS TYPE STRING,
SERV_H_DUMMY_TR TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE_STR-SERVICEOBJECTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE_STR-SERVICEDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE_STR-SERVICEDOCUMENTUUID sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE_STR-SERVICEDOCUMENTCHARUUID sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE_STR-SERVICEDOCUMENTDESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE_STR-SERVICEDOCUMENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE_STR-PRICINGDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE_STR-PRICINGPROCEDURE sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE_STR-SOLDTOPARTY sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE_STR-SERVICETEAM sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE_STR-RESPONSIBLEEMPLOYEE sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE_STR-SERVICEEMPLOYEE sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE_STR-CONTACTPERSON sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE_STR-SERVICEDOCUMENTPRIORITY sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE_STR-POSTINGDATE sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE_STR-PAYMENTTERMS sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE_STR-TRANSACTIONCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE_STR-SERVICEDOCNETAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE_STR-SERVICEDOCGROSSAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE_STR-SOLDTOPARTYCOUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE_STR-SOLDTOPARTYREGION sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE_STR-PURCHASEORDERBYCUSTOMER sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE_STR-SERVICEDOCUMENTSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE_STR-SERVICEDOCUMENTHASERROR sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE_STR-SERVICEDOCBILLINGSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE_STR-SERVICEDOCISRELEASEDFORBILLING sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE_STR-SERVICEDOCUMENTISOPEN sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE_STR-SERVICEORGANIZATION sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE_STR-RESPONSIBLESERVICEORGANIZATION sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE_STR-SERVICEDOCCREATIONDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE_STR-SERVICEDOCCHANGEDDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE_STR-SERVICEDOCUMENTCREATIONDATE sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE_STR-SERVICEDOCUMENTCHANGEDDATE sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE_STR-SERVICEDOCUMENTCREATEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE_STR-SERVICEDOCUMENTCHANGEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE_STR-SERVICECONTRACTSTARTDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE_STR-SERVICECONTRACTENDDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE_STR-SERVICECONTRACTSTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE_STR-SERVICECONTRACTENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE_STR-REQUESTEDSERVICESTARTDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE_STR-REQUESTEDSERVICEENDDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE_STR-REQUESTEDSERVICESTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE_STR-REQUESTEDSERVICEENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE_STR-SRVCQTANVALIDITYSTARTDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE_STR-SRVCQTANVALIDITYENDDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE_STR-SRVCQUOTATIONVALIDITYSTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE_STR-SRVCQUOTATIONVALIDITYENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE_STR-BILLINGBLOCKREASON sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE_STR-BUSINESSACTIVITYCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE_STR-SALESORGANIZATIONORGUNITID sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE_STR-SALESOFFICEORGUNITID sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE_STR-SALESGROUPORGUNITID sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE_STR-SALESORGANIZATION sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE_STR-SALESOFFICE sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE_STR-SALESGROUP sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE_STR-RESPYMGMTSERVICETEAM sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE_STR-LANGUAGE sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE_STR-SERVICEDOCUMENTREJECTIONREASON sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE_STR-CUSTOMERPURCHASEORDERDATE sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE_STR-DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE_STR-DIVISION sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE_STR-SERVICEDOCUMENTISRELEASED sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE_STR-SERVICEDOCUMENTISREJECTED sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE_STR-SHIPTOPARTY sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE_STR-BILLTOPARTY sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE_STR-PAYERPARTY sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE_STR-SERVICEDOCTAXAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE_STR-SERVICEDEFECTSCHEMA sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE_STR-SERVICEDEFECTCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE_STR-SERVICEFIRSTRESPONSEBYDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE_STR-SERVICEDUEBYDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE_STR-RECOMMENDEDSERVICEPRIORITY sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE_STR-SERVICEDOCUMENTURGENCY sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE_STR-SERVICEDOCUMENTIMPACT sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE_STR-SERVICEDOCUMENTPROBLEMCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE_STR-SERVICEREASONSCHEMA sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE_STR-SERVICEREASONCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE_STR-SERVICECONFIRMATIONISFINAL sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE_STR-REGION sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE_STR-SERVICERISK sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE_STR-SERVICEDOCUMENTISQUOTATION sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE_STR-SERV_H_DUMMY_PS sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_SERVDOCNODE_STR-SERV_H_DUMMY_TR sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.