ABAP Select data from SAP table CRMS4_MAGRISRCH into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CRMS4_MAGRISRCH table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CRMS4_MAGRISRCH. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CRMS4_MAGRISRCH table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CRMS4_MAGRISRCH TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CRMS4_MAGRISRCH,
      WA_CRMS4_MAGRISRCH TYPE CRMS4_MAGRISRCH,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CRMS4_MAGRISRCH> TYPE CRMS4_MAGRISRCH.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CRMS4_MAGRISRCH.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CRMS4_MAGRISRCH
  INTO TABLE IT_CRMS4_MAGRISRCH.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CRMS4_MAGRISRCH
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CRMS4_MAGRISRCH2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CRMS4_MAGRISRCH INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CRMS4_MAGRISRCH2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CRMS4_MAGRISRCH ASSIGNING <CRMS4_MAGRISRCH>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CRMS4_MAGRISRCH>-MANDT = 1.
<CRMS4_MAGRISRCH>-OBJECT_TYPE = 1.
<CRMS4_MAGRISRCH>-OBJECT_ID = 1.
<CRMS4_MAGRISRCH>-NUMBER_INT = 1.
<CRMS4_MAGRISRCH>-VALID_FROM = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CRMS4_MAGRISRCH INTO WA_CRMS4_MAGRISRCH.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CRMS4_MAGRISRCH-VALID_TO, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMS4_MAGRISRCH-HEADER_GUID, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMS4_MAGRISRCH-HEADER, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMS4_MAGRISRCH-ITEM_GUID, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMS4_MAGRISRCH-GUID, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMS4_MAGRISRCH-DESCRIPTION, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CRMS4_MAGRISRCH you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CRMS4_MAGRISRCH TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CRMS4_MAGRISRCH INTO WA_CRMS4_MAGRISRCH.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field OBJECT_ID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRMS4_MAGRISRCH-OBJECT_ID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMS4_MAGRISRCH-OBJECT_ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SOLD_TO_PARTY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRMS4_MAGRISRCH-SOLD_TO_PARTY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMS4_MAGRISRCH-SOLD_TO_PARTY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PAYER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRMS4_MAGRISRCH-PAYER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMS4_MAGRISRCH-PAYER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PERSON_RESP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRMS4_MAGRISRCH-PERSON_RESP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMS4_MAGRISRCH-PERSON_RESP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SHARING_GROUP_ID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRMS4_MAGRISRCH-SHARING_GROUP_ID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMS4_MAGRISRCH-SHARING_GROUP_ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CRMS4_MAGRISRCH_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
OBJECT_TYPE TYPE STRING,
OBJECT_ID TYPE STRING,
NUMBER_INT TYPE STRING,
VALID_FROM TYPE STRING,
VALID_TO TYPE STRING,
HEADER_GUID TYPE STRING,
HEADER TYPE STRING,
ITEM_GUID TYPE STRING,
GUID TYPE STRING,
DESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
CREATED_AT TYPE STRING,
CREATED_BY TYPE STRING,
ORDERED_PROD TYPE STRING,
PRODUCT_ID TYPE STRING,
PARTNER_RULE TYPE STRING,
SOLD_TO_PARTY TYPE STRING,
PAYER TYPE STRING,
PERSON_RESP TYPE STRING,
DIS_CHANNEL TYPE STRING,
SALES_ORG TYPE STRING,
SALES_OFFICE TYPE STRING,
SALES_GROUP TYPE STRING,
SERVICE_ORG TYPE STRING,
PROCESS_TYPE TYPE STRING,
STAT_LIFECYCLE TYPE STRING,
STAT_LIFECYCLE_DESC TYPE STRING,
STAT_RELEASED TYPE STRING,
STAT_RELEASED_DESC TYPE STRING,
STAT_CANCELLED TYPE STRING,
STAT_CANCELLED_DESC TYPE STRING,
STAT_OPEN TYPE STRING,
PRODUCT_ID_MA TYPE STRING,
SHARING_GROUP_ID TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CRMS4_MAGRISRCH_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CRMS4_MAGRISRCH_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_MAGRISRCH_STR-OBJECT_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_MAGRISRCH_STR-OBJECT_ID sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_MAGRISRCH_STR-NUMBER_INT sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_MAGRISRCH_STR-VALID_FROM sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_MAGRISRCH_STR-VALID_TO sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_MAGRISRCH_STR-HEADER_GUID sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_MAGRISRCH_STR-HEADER sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_MAGRISRCH_STR-ITEM_GUID sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_MAGRISRCH_STR-GUID sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_MAGRISRCH_STR-DESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_MAGRISRCH_STR-CREATED_AT sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_MAGRISRCH_STR-CREATED_BY sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_MAGRISRCH_STR-ORDERED_PROD sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_MAGRISRCH_STR-PRODUCT_ID sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_MAGRISRCH_STR-PARTNER_RULE sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_MAGRISRCH_STR-SOLD_TO_PARTY sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_MAGRISRCH_STR-PAYER sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_MAGRISRCH_STR-PERSON_RESP sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_MAGRISRCH_STR-DIS_CHANNEL sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_MAGRISRCH_STR-SALES_ORG sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_MAGRISRCH_STR-SALES_OFFICE sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_MAGRISRCH_STR-SALES_GROUP sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_MAGRISRCH_STR-SERVICE_ORG sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_MAGRISRCH_STR-PROCESS_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_MAGRISRCH_STR-STAT_LIFECYCLE sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_MAGRISRCH_STR-STAT_LIFECYCLE_DESC sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_MAGRISRCH_STR-STAT_RELEASED sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_MAGRISRCH_STR-STAT_RELEASED_DESC sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_MAGRISRCH_STR-STAT_CANCELLED sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_MAGRISRCH_STR-STAT_CANCELLED_DESC sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_MAGRISRCH_STR-STAT_OPEN sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_MAGRISRCH_STR-PRODUCT_ID_MA sy-vline 
WA_CRMS4_MAGRISRCH_STR-SHARING_GROUP_ID sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.