ABAP Select data from SAP table CRMQNAMES into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CRMQNAMES table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CRMQNAMES. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CRMQNAMES table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CRMQNAMES TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CRMQNAMES,
      WA_CRMQNAMES TYPE CRMQNAMES,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CRMQNAMES> TYPE CRMQNAMES.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CRMQNAMES.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CRMQNAMES
  INTO TABLE IT_CRMQNAMES.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CRMQNAMES
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CRMQNAMES2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CRMQNAMES INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CRMQNAMES2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CRMQNAMES ASSIGNING <CRMQNAMES>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CRMQNAMES>-MANDT = 1.
<CRMQNAMES>-CONSUMER = 1.
<CRMQNAMES>-OBJNAME = 1.
<CRMQNAMES>-SORT_ORDER = 1.
<CRMQNAMES>-BAPISTRUCT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CRMQNAMES INTO WA_CRMQNAMES.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CRMQNAMES-QOBJPART, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMQNAMES-BAPIFLD, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMQNAMES-BAPIOFFSET, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMQNAMES-BAPIFLDLEN, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMQNAMES-FTCHTABLE, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMQNAMES-FTCHRELFLD, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CRMQNAMES you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CRMQNAMES TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CRMQNAMES INTO WA_CRMQNAMES.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CRMQNAMES_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
CONSUMER TYPE STRING,
OBJNAME TYPE STRING,
SORT_ORDER TYPE STRING,
BAPISTRUCT TYPE STRING,
QOBJPART TYPE STRING,
BAPIFLD TYPE STRING,
BAPIOFFSET TYPE STRING,
BAPIFLDLEN TYPE STRING,
FTCHTABLE TYPE STRING,
FTCHRELFLD TYPE STRING,
FTCHFLD TYPE STRING,
FLDOFFSET TYPE STRING,
LENGTH TYPE STRING,
INACTIVE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CRMQNAMES_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CRMQNAMES_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CRMQNAMES_STR-CONSUMER sy-vline 
WA_CRMQNAMES_STR-OBJNAME sy-vline 
WA_CRMQNAMES_STR-SORT_ORDER sy-vline 
WA_CRMQNAMES_STR-BAPISTRUCT sy-vline 
WA_CRMQNAMES_STR-QOBJPART sy-vline 
WA_CRMQNAMES_STR-BAPIFLD sy-vline 
WA_CRMQNAMES_STR-BAPIOFFSET sy-vline 
WA_CRMQNAMES_STR-BAPIFLDLEN sy-vline 
WA_CRMQNAMES_STR-FTCHTABLE sy-vline 
WA_CRMQNAMES_STR-FTCHRELFLD sy-vline 
WA_CRMQNAMES_STR-FTCHFLD sy-vline 
WA_CRMQNAMES_STR-FLDOFFSET sy-vline 
WA_CRMQNAMES_STR-LENGTH sy-vline 
WA_CRMQNAMES_STR-INACTIVE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.