ABAP Select data from SAP table CRMD_BREL_IPLK_I into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CRMD_BREL_IPLK_I table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CRMD_BREL_IPLK_I. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CRMD_BREL_IPLK_I table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CRMD_BREL_IPLK_I TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CRMD_BREL_IPLK_I,
      WA_CRMD_BREL_IPLK_I TYPE CRMD_BREL_IPLK_I,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CRMD_BREL_IPLK_I> TYPE CRMD_BREL_IPLK_I.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CRMD_BREL_IPLK_I.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CRMD_BREL_IPLK_I
  INTO TABLE IT_CRMD_BREL_IPLK_I.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CRMD_BREL_IPLK_I
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CRMD_BREL_IPLK_I2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CRMD_BREL_IPLK_I INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CRMD_BREL_IPLK_I2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CRMD_BREL_IPLK_I ASSIGNING <CRMD_BREL_IPLK_I>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CRMD_BREL_IPLK_I>-CLIENT = 1.
<CRMD_BREL_IPLK_I>-RELATIONID = 1.
<CRMD_BREL_IPLK_I>-POSNO = 1.
<CRMD_BREL_IPLK_I>-BRELTYP = 1.
<CRMD_BREL_IPLK_I>-ATTRIBUT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CRMD_BREL_IPLK_I INTO WA_CRMD_BREL_IPLK_I.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CRMD_BREL_IPLK_I-OBJKEY_A, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMD_BREL_IPLK_I-OBJTYPE_A, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMD_BREL_IPLK_I-LOGSYS_A, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMD_BREL_IPLK_I-OBJKEY_B, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMD_BREL_IPLK_I-OBJTYPE_B, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMD_BREL_IPLK_I-LOGSYS_B, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CRMD_BREL_IPLK_I you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CRMD_BREL_IPLK_I TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CRMD_BREL_IPLK_I INTO WA_CRMD_BREL_IPLK_I.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LOGSYS_A
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRMD_BREL_IPLK_I-LOGSYS_A
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMD_BREL_IPLK_I-LOGSYS_A.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LOGSYS_B
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRMD_BREL_IPLK_I-LOGSYS_B
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMD_BREL_IPLK_I-LOGSYS_B.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit TSTPS, internal->external for field DATE_FROM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TSTPS_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRMD_BREL_IPLK_I-DATE_FROM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMD_BREL_IPLK_I-DATE_FROM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit TSTPS, internal->external for field DATE_TO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TSTPS_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRMD_BREL_IPLK_I-DATE_TO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMD_BREL_IPLK_I-DATE_TO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit TSTPS, internal->external for field CREATED_AT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TSTPS_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRMD_BREL_IPLK_I-CREATED_AT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMD_BREL_IPLK_I-CREATED_AT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit TSTPS, internal->external for field CHANGED_AT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TSTPS_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRMD_BREL_IPLK_I-CHANGED_AT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMD_BREL_IPLK_I-CHANGED_AT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CRMD_BREL_IPLK_I_STR, 
CLIENT TYPE STRING,
RELATIONID TYPE STRING,
POSNO TYPE STRING,
BRELTYP TYPE STRING,
ATTRIBUT TYPE STRING,
OBJKEY_A TYPE STRING,
OBJTYPE_A TYPE STRING,
LOGSYS_A TYPE STRING,
OBJKEY_B TYPE STRING,
OBJTYPE_B TYPE STRING,
LOGSYS_B TYPE STRING,
DATE_FROM TYPE STRING,
DATE_TO TYPE STRING,
STAT TYPE STRING,
CREATED_BY TYPE STRING,
CHANGED_BY TYPE STRING,
CREATED_AT TYPE STRING,
CHANGED_AT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CRMD_BREL_IPLK_I_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CRMD_BREL_IPLK_I_STR-CLIENT sy-vline 
WA_CRMD_BREL_IPLK_I_STR-RELATIONID sy-vline 
WA_CRMD_BREL_IPLK_I_STR-POSNO sy-vline 
WA_CRMD_BREL_IPLK_I_STR-BRELTYP sy-vline 
WA_CRMD_BREL_IPLK_I_STR-ATTRIBUT sy-vline 
WA_CRMD_BREL_IPLK_I_STR-OBJKEY_A sy-vline 
WA_CRMD_BREL_IPLK_I_STR-OBJTYPE_A sy-vline 
WA_CRMD_BREL_IPLK_I_STR-LOGSYS_A sy-vline 
WA_CRMD_BREL_IPLK_I_STR-OBJKEY_B sy-vline 
WA_CRMD_BREL_IPLK_I_STR-OBJTYPE_B sy-vline 
WA_CRMD_BREL_IPLK_I_STR-LOGSYS_B sy-vline 
WA_CRMD_BREL_IPLK_I_STR-DATE_FROM sy-vline 
WA_CRMD_BREL_IPLK_I_STR-DATE_TO sy-vline 
WA_CRMD_BREL_IPLK_I_STR-STAT sy-vline 
WA_CRMD_BREL_IPLK_I_STR-CREATED_BY sy-vline 
WA_CRMD_BREL_IPLK_I_STR-CHANGED_BY sy-vline 
WA_CRMD_BREL_IPLK_I_STR-CREATED_AT sy-vline 
WA_CRMD_BREL_IPLK_I_STR-CHANGED_AT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.