ABAP Select data from SAP table CRMA_BILLPLAN_D into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CRMA_BILLPLAN_D table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CRMA_BILLPLAN_D. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CRMA_BILLPLAN_D table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CRMA_BILLPLAN_D TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CRMA_BILLPLAN_D,
      WA_CRMA_BILLPLAN_D TYPE CRMA_BILLPLAN_D,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CRMA_BILLPLAN_D> TYPE CRMA_BILLPLAN_D.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CRMA_BILLPLAN_D.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CRMA_BILLPLAN_D
  INTO TABLE IT_CRMA_BILLPLAN_D.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CRMA_BILLPLAN_D
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CRMA_BILLPLAN_D2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CRMA_BILLPLAN_D INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CRMA_BILLPLAN_D2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CRMA_BILLPLAN_D ASSIGNING <CRMA_BILLPLAN_D>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CRMA_BILLPLAN_D>-CLIENT = 1.
<CRMA_BILLPLAN_D>-GUID = 1.
<CRMA_BILLPLAN_D>-NUMBER_INT = 1.
<CRMA_BILLPLAN_D>-FIN_VIEW = 1.
<CRMA_BILLPLAN_D>-SCHED_IND = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CRMA_BILLPLAN_D INTO WA_CRMA_BILLPLAN_D.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CRMA_BILLPLAN_D-BILLPLAN_GUID, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMA_BILLPLAN_D-PERIOD_DATE, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMA_BILLPLAN_D-RULE_PERIOD_DATE, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMA_BILLPLAN_D-SETTL_FROM, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMA_BILLPLAN_D-RULE_SETTL_FROM, sy-vline,
  WA_CRMA_BILLPLAN_D-SETTL_TO, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CRMA_BILLPLAN_D you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CRMA_BILLPLAN_D TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CRMA_BILLPLAN_D INTO WA_CRMA_BILLPLAN_D.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit TSTPS, internal->external for field PERIOD_DATE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TSTPS_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRMA_BILLPLAN_D-PERIOD_DATE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMA_BILLPLAN_D-PERIOD_DATE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit TSTPS, internal->external for field SETTL_FROM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TSTPS_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRMA_BILLPLAN_D-SETTL_FROM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMA_BILLPLAN_D-SETTL_FROM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit TSTPS, internal->external for field SETTL_TO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TSTPS_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRMA_BILLPLAN_D-SETTL_TO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMA_BILLPLAN_D-SETTL_TO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit TSTPS, internal->external for field BILL_DATE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TSTPS_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRMA_BILLPLAN_D-BILL_DATE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMA_BILLPLAN_D-BILL_DATE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit TSTPS, internal->external for field INVCR_DATE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TSTPS_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRMA_BILLPLAN_D-INVCR_DATE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMA_BILLPLAN_D-INVCR_DATE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit TSTPS, internal->external for field VALUE_DATE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TSTPS_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRMA_BILLPLAN_D-VALUE_DATE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMA_BILLPLAN_D-VALUE_DATE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit TSTPS, internal->external for field MAN_FIRSTDUEDATE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TSTPS_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRMA_BILLPLAN_D-MAN_FIRSTDUEDATE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMA_BILLPLAN_D-MAN_FIRSTDUEDATE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit TSTPS, internal->external for field CALCULATION_DATE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TSTPS_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRMA_BILLPLAN_D-CALCULATION_DATE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMA_BILLPLAN_D-CALCULATION_DATE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit TSTPS, internal->external for field SETTL_FROM_VIRTU
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TSTPS_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRMA_BILLPLAN_D-SETTL_FROM_VIRTU
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRMA_BILLPLAN_D-SETTL_FROM_VIRTU.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CRMA_BILLPLAN_D_STR, 
CLIENT TYPE STRING,
GUID TYPE STRING,
NUMBER_INT TYPE STRING,
FIN_VIEW TYPE STRING,
SCHED_IND TYPE STRING,
BILLPLAN_GUID TYPE STRING,
PERIOD_DATE TYPE STRING,
RULE_PERIOD_DATE TYPE STRING,
SETTL_FROM TYPE STRING,
RULE_SETTL_FROM TYPE STRING,
SETTL_TO TYPE STRING,
RULE_SETTL_TO TYPE STRING,
BILL_DATE TYPE STRING,
RULE_BILL_DATE TYPE STRING,
INVCR_DATE TYPE STRING,
RULE_INVCR_DATE TYPE STRING,
PRICE_DATE TYPE STRING,
RULE_PRICE_DATE TYPE STRING,
VALUE_DATE TYPE STRING,
RULE_VALUE_DATE TYPE STRING,
BILLING_TIMEZONE TYPE STRING,
PERCENTAGE TYPE STRING,
BILL_VALUE TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
NO_OF_PERIODS TYPE STRING,
CASHFLOW_TYPE TYPE STRING,
KIND_PERIOD_DATE TYPE STRING,
KIND_SETTL_FROM TYPE STRING,
KIND_SETTL_TO TYPE STRING,
KIND_BILL_DATE TYPE STRING,
KIND_INVCR_DATE TYPE STRING,
KIND_VALUE_DATE TYPE STRING,
KIND_START_DATE TYPE STRING,
KIND_END_DATE TYPE STRING,
KIND_DATE_FROM TYPE STRING,
KIND_DATE_TO TYPE STRING,
PER_PAYMENTFORM TYPE STRING,
UNIT_PERIODS TYPE STRING,
MAN_FIRSTDUEDATE TYPE STRING,
NOMINAL_INT_RATE TYPE STRING,
NOMINAL_IRAT_INT TYPE STRING,
DEFAULT_AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
DEFAULT_PERCENT TYPE STRING,
DEF_RATEPERX TYPE STRING,
FREQ_CONVERSION TYPE STRING,
CALCULATION_DATE TYPE STRING,
FLAG_ULTIMO TYPE STRING,
FLAG_BLOCKED TYPE STRING,
STEP_KIND TYPE STRING,
FIXING TYPE STRING,
SETTL_FROM_VIRTU TYPE STRING,
DATEUPD_SUPPRESS TYPE STRING,
OFFSET_VAL TYPE STRING,
OFFSET_UNIT TYPE STRING,
SETTLED TYPE STRING,
FACTOR1 TYPE STRING,
FACTOR2 TYPE STRING,
FACTOR3 TYPE STRING,
RESULT_AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
RESULT_AMOUNT_PR TYPE STRING,
RPX_DIVISOR TYPE STRING,
RESULT_RATEPERK TYPE STRING,
RESULT_RATE_K_G TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CRMA_BILLPLAN_D_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CRMA_BILLPLAN_D_STR-CLIENT sy-vline 
WA_CRMA_BILLPLAN_D_STR-GUID sy-vline 
WA_CRMA_BILLPLAN_D_STR-NUMBER_INT sy-vline 
WA_CRMA_BILLPLAN_D_STR-FIN_VIEW sy-vline 
WA_CRMA_BILLPLAN_D_STR-SCHED_IND sy-vline 
WA_CRMA_BILLPLAN_D_STR-BILLPLAN_GUID sy-vline 
WA_CRMA_BILLPLAN_D_STR-PERIOD_DATE sy-vline 
WA_CRMA_BILLPLAN_D_STR-RULE_PERIOD_DATE sy-vline 
WA_CRMA_BILLPLAN_D_STR-SETTL_FROM sy-vline 
WA_CRMA_BILLPLAN_D_STR-RULE_SETTL_FROM sy-vline 
WA_CRMA_BILLPLAN_D_STR-SETTL_TO sy-vline 
WA_CRMA_BILLPLAN_D_STR-RULE_SETTL_TO sy-vline 
WA_CRMA_BILLPLAN_D_STR-BILL_DATE sy-vline 
WA_CRMA_BILLPLAN_D_STR-RULE_BILL_DATE sy-vline 
WA_CRMA_BILLPLAN_D_STR-INVCR_DATE sy-vline 
WA_CRMA_BILLPLAN_D_STR-RULE_INVCR_DATE sy-vline 
WA_CRMA_BILLPLAN_D_STR-PRICE_DATE sy-vline 
WA_CRMA_BILLPLAN_D_STR-RULE_PRICE_DATE sy-vline 
WA_CRMA_BILLPLAN_D_STR-VALUE_DATE sy-vline 
WA_CRMA_BILLPLAN_D_STR-RULE_VALUE_DATE sy-vline 
WA_CRMA_BILLPLAN_D_STR-BILLING_TIMEZONE sy-vline 
WA_CRMA_BILLPLAN_D_STR-PERCENTAGE sy-vline 
WA_CRMA_BILLPLAN_D_STR-BILL_VALUE sy-vline 
WA_CRMA_BILLPLAN_D_STR-CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CRMA_BILLPLAN_D_STR-NO_OF_PERIODS sy-vline 
WA_CRMA_BILLPLAN_D_STR-CASHFLOW_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_CRMA_BILLPLAN_D_STR-KIND_PERIOD_DATE sy-vline 
WA_CRMA_BILLPLAN_D_STR-KIND_SETTL_FROM sy-vline 
WA_CRMA_BILLPLAN_D_STR-KIND_SETTL_TO sy-vline 
WA_CRMA_BILLPLAN_D_STR-KIND_BILL_DATE sy-vline 
WA_CRMA_BILLPLAN_D_STR-KIND_INVCR_DATE sy-vline 
WA_CRMA_BILLPLAN_D_STR-KIND_VALUE_DATE sy-vline 
WA_CRMA_BILLPLAN_D_STR-KIND_START_DATE sy-vline 
WA_CRMA_BILLPLAN_D_STR-KIND_END_DATE sy-vline 
WA_CRMA_BILLPLAN_D_STR-KIND_DATE_FROM sy-vline 
WA_CRMA_BILLPLAN_D_STR-KIND_DATE_TO sy-vline 
WA_CRMA_BILLPLAN_D_STR-PER_PAYMENTFORM sy-vline 
WA_CRMA_BILLPLAN_D_STR-UNIT_PERIODS sy-vline 
WA_CRMA_BILLPLAN_D_STR-MAN_FIRSTDUEDATE sy-vline 
WA_CRMA_BILLPLAN_D_STR-NOMINAL_INT_RATE sy-vline 
WA_CRMA_BILLPLAN_D_STR-NOMINAL_IRAT_INT sy-vline 
WA_CRMA_BILLPLAN_D_STR-DEFAULT_AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CRMA_BILLPLAN_D_STR-DEFAULT_PERCENT sy-vline 
WA_CRMA_BILLPLAN_D_STR-DEF_RATEPERX sy-vline 
WA_CRMA_BILLPLAN_D_STR-FREQ_CONVERSION sy-vline 
WA_CRMA_BILLPLAN_D_STR-CALCULATION_DATE sy-vline 
WA_CRMA_BILLPLAN_D_STR-FLAG_ULTIMO sy-vline 
WA_CRMA_BILLPLAN_D_STR-FLAG_BLOCKED sy-vline 
WA_CRMA_BILLPLAN_D_STR-STEP_KIND sy-vline 
WA_CRMA_BILLPLAN_D_STR-FIXING sy-vline 
WA_CRMA_BILLPLAN_D_STR-SETTL_FROM_VIRTU sy-vline 
WA_CRMA_BILLPLAN_D_STR-DATEUPD_SUPPRESS sy-vline 
WA_CRMA_BILLPLAN_D_STR-OFFSET_VAL sy-vline 
WA_CRMA_BILLPLAN_D_STR-OFFSET_UNIT sy-vline 
WA_CRMA_BILLPLAN_D_STR-SETTLED sy-vline 
WA_CRMA_BILLPLAN_D_STR-FACTOR1 sy-vline 
WA_CRMA_BILLPLAN_D_STR-FACTOR2 sy-vline 
WA_CRMA_BILLPLAN_D_STR-FACTOR3 sy-vline 
WA_CRMA_BILLPLAN_D_STR-RESULT_AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CRMA_BILLPLAN_D_STR-RESULT_AMOUNT_PR sy-vline 
WA_CRMA_BILLPLAN_D_STR-RPX_DIVISOR sy-vline 
WA_CRMA_BILLPLAN_D_STR-RESULT_RATEPERK sy-vline 
WA_CRMA_BILLPLAN_D_STR-RESULT_RATE_K_G sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.