ABAP Select data from SAP table CRM_CATT_MSG into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CRM_CATT_MSG table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CRM_CATT_MSG. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CRM_CATT_MSG table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CRM_CATT_MSG TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CRM_CATT_MSG,
      WA_CRM_CATT_MSG TYPE CRM_CATT_MSG,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CRM_CATT_MSG> TYPE CRM_CATT_MSG.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CRM_CATT_MSG.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CRM_CATT_MSG
  INTO TABLE IT_CRM_CATT_MSG.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CRM_CATT_MSG
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CRM_CATT_MSG2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CRM_CATT_MSG INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CRM_CATT_MSG2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CRM_CATT_MSG ASSIGNING <CRM_CATT_MSG>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CRM_CATT_MSG>-OBJSETKIND = 1.
<CRM_CATT_MSG>-OBJSETID = 1.
<CRM_CATT_MSG>-RFCDST = 1.
<CRM_CATT_MSG>-CATLVORN = 1.
<CRM_CATT_MSG>-CATLABLN = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CRM_CATT_MSG INTO WA_CRM_CATT_MSG.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CRM_CATT_MSG-SCR_LNR, sy-vline,
  WA_CRM_CATT_MSG-MIDX, sy-vline,
  WA_CRM_CATT_MSG-MSGTYP, sy-vline,
  WA_CRM_CATT_MSG-MSGID, sy-vline,
  WA_CRM_CATT_MSG-MSGNR, sy-vline,
  WA_CRM_CATT_MSG-MSGV1, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CRM_CATT_MSG you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CRM_CATT_MSG TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CRM_CATT_MSG INTO WA_CRM_CATT_MSG.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CRM_CATT_MSG_STR, 
OBJSETKIND TYPE STRING,
OBJSETID TYPE STRING,
RFCDST TYPE STRING,
CATLVORN TYPE STRING,
CATLABLN TYPE STRING,
SCR_LNR TYPE STRING,
MIDX TYPE STRING,
MSGTYP TYPE STRING,
MSGID TYPE STRING,
MSGNR TYPE STRING,
MSGV1 TYPE STRING,
MSGV2 TYPE STRING,
MSGV3 TYPE STRING,
MSGV4 TYPE STRING,
MSGTEXT TYPE STRING,
SESSION_ID TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CRM_CATT_MSG_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CRM_CATT_MSG_STR-OBJSETKIND sy-vline 
WA_CRM_CATT_MSG_STR-OBJSETID sy-vline 
WA_CRM_CATT_MSG_STR-RFCDST sy-vline 
WA_CRM_CATT_MSG_STR-CATLVORN sy-vline 
WA_CRM_CATT_MSG_STR-CATLABLN sy-vline 
WA_CRM_CATT_MSG_STR-SCR_LNR sy-vline 
WA_CRM_CATT_MSG_STR-MIDX sy-vline 
WA_CRM_CATT_MSG_STR-MSGTYP sy-vline 
WA_CRM_CATT_MSG_STR-MSGID sy-vline 
WA_CRM_CATT_MSG_STR-MSGNR sy-vline 
WA_CRM_CATT_MSG_STR-MSGV1 sy-vline 
WA_CRM_CATT_MSG_STR-MSGV2 sy-vline 
WA_CRM_CATT_MSG_STR-MSGV3 sy-vline 
WA_CRM_CATT_MSG_STR-MSGV4 sy-vline 
WA_CRM_CATT_MSG_STR-MSGTEXT sy-vline 
WA_CRM_CATT_MSG_STR-SESSION_ID sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.