ABAP Select data from SAP table CRFMMASADOHDRDEV into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CRFMMASADOHDRDEV table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CRFMMASADOHDRDEV. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CRFMMASADOHDRDEV table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CRFMMASADOHDRDEV TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CRFMMASADOHDRDEV,
      WA_CRFMMASADOHDRDEV TYPE CRFMMASADOHDRDEV,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CRFMMASADOHDRDEV> TYPE CRFMMASADOHDRDEV.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CRFMMASADOHDRDEV.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CRFMMASADOHDRDEV
  INTO TABLE IT_CRFMMASADOHDRDEV.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CRFMMASADOHDRDEV
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CRFMMASADOHDRDEV2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CRFMMASADOHDRDEV INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CRFMMASADOHDRDEV2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CRFMMASADOHDRDEV ASSIGNING <CRFMMASADOHDRDEV>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CRFMMASADOHDRDEV>-MANDT = 1.
<CRFMMASADOHDRDEV>-SALESORDER = 1.
<CRFMMASADOHDRDEV>-DEVIATIONCATEGORYCODE = 1.
<CRFMMASADOHDRDEV>-SLSORDDEVIATIONCODE = 1.
<CRFMMASADOHDRDEV>-SALESDOCUMENT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CRFMMASADOHDRDEV INTO WA_CRFMMASADOHDRDEV.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CRFMMASADOHDRDEV-DEVIATIONCATEGORYNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_CRFMMASADOHDRDEV-DEVIATEDFIELDNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_CRFMMASADOHDRDEV-SALESORDERFIELDVALUE, sy-vline,
  WA_CRFMMASADOHDRDEV-CUSTOMERMASTERFIELDVALUE, sy-vline,
  WA_CRFMMASADOHDRDEV-PARTNERFUNCTIONNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_CRFMMASADOHDRDEV-SALESORGANIZATION, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CRFMMASADOHDRDEV you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CRFMMASADOHDRDEV TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CRFMMASADOHDRDEV INTO WA_CRFMMASADOHDRDEV.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SALESORDER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRFMMASADOHDRDEV-SALESORDER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRFMMASADOHDRDEV-SALESORDER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SALESDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRFMMASADOHDRDEV-SALESDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRFMMASADOHDRDEV-SALESDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CRFMMASADOHDRDEV_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
SALESORDER TYPE STRING,
DEVIATIONCATEGORYCODE TYPE STRING,
SLSORDDEVIATIONCODE TYPE STRING,
SALESDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
DEVIATIONCATEGORYNAME TYPE STRING,
DEVIATEDFIELDNAME TYPE STRING,
SALESORDERFIELDVALUE TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERMASTERFIELDVALUE TYPE STRING,
PARTNERFUNCTIONNAME TYPE STRING,
SALESORGANIZATION TYPE STRING,
INTERNALCOMMENT TYPE STRING,
SLSORDDVTNVALUETXT TYPE STRING,
CUSTMSTRDVTNVALTXT TYPE STRING,
RFM_SD_APPLJOBACTION TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CRFMMASADOHDRDEV_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CRFMMASADOHDRDEV_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CRFMMASADOHDRDEV_STR-SALESORDER sy-vline 
WA_CRFMMASADOHDRDEV_STR-DEVIATIONCATEGORYCODE sy-vline 
WA_CRFMMASADOHDRDEV_STR-SLSORDDEVIATIONCODE sy-vline 
WA_CRFMMASADOHDRDEV_STR-SALESDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_CRFMMASADOHDRDEV_STR-DEVIATIONCATEGORYNAME sy-vline 
WA_CRFMMASADOHDRDEV_STR-DEVIATEDFIELDNAME sy-vline 
WA_CRFMMASADOHDRDEV_STR-SALESORDERFIELDVALUE sy-vline 
WA_CRFMMASADOHDRDEV_STR-CUSTOMERMASTERFIELDVALUE sy-vline 
WA_CRFMMASADOHDRDEV_STR-PARTNERFUNCTIONNAME sy-vline 
WA_CRFMMASADOHDRDEV_STR-SALESORGANIZATION sy-vline 
WA_CRFMMASADOHDRDEV_STR-INTERNALCOMMENT sy-vline 
WA_CRFMMASADOHDRDEV_STR-SLSORDDVTNVALUETXT sy-vline 
WA_CRFMMASADOHDRDEV_STR-CUSTMSTRDVTNVALTXT sy-vline 
WA_CRFMMASADOHDRDEV_STR-RFM_SD_APPLJOBACTION sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.