ABAP Select data from SAP table CRFMMASADOESDGI into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CRFMMASADOESDGI table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CRFMMASADOESDGI. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CRFMMASADOESDGI table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CRFMMASADOESDGI TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CRFMMASADOESDGI,
      WA_CRFMMASADOESDGI TYPE CRFMMASADOESDGI,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CRFMMASADOESDGI> TYPE CRFMMASADOESDGI.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CRFMMASADOESDGI.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CRFMMASADOESDGI
  INTO TABLE IT_CRFMMASADOESDGI.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CRFMMASADOESDGI
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CRFMMASADOESDGI2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CRFMMASADOESDGI INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CRFMMASADOESDGI2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CRFMMASADOESDGI ASSIGNING <CRFMMASADOESDGI>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CRFMMASADOESDGI>-MANDT = 1.
<CRFMMASADOESDGI>-SALESORDER = 1.
<CRFMMASADOESDGI>-SALESORDERITEM = 1.
<CRFMMASADOESDGI>-SALESDOCUMENT = 1.
<CRFMMASADOESDGI>-FORMATTEDSALESDOCUMENTITEM = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CRFMMASADOESDGI INTO WA_CRFMMASADOESDGI.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CRFMMASADOESDGI-CUSTOMERPURCHASEORDERTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_CRFMMASADOESDGI-REQUESTEDDELIVERYDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_CRFMMASADOESDGI-FIRSTDELIVERYDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_CRFMMASADOESDGI-REQUIREMENTSEGMENT, sy-vline,
  WA_CRFMMASADOESDGI-PLANT, sy-vline,
  WA_CRFMMASADOESDGI-STORAGELOCATION, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CRFMMASADOESDGI you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CRFMMASADOESDGI TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CRFMMASADOESDGI INTO WA_CRFMMASADOESDGI.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SALESORDER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRFMMASADOESDGI-SALESORDER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRFMMASADOESDGI-SALESORDER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SALESDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRFMMASADOESDGI-SALESDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRFMMASADOESDGI-SALESDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AUART, internal->external for field SALESDOCUMENTTYPE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AUART_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRFMMASADOESDGI-SALESDOCUMENTTYPE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRFMMASADOESDGI-SALESDOCUMENTTYPE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SOLDTOPARTY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRFMMASADOESDGI-SOLDTOPARTY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRFMMASADOESDGI-SOLDTOPARTY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATERIAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRFMMASADOESDGI-MATERIAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRFMMASADOESDGI-MATERIAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CRFMMASADOESDGI_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
SALESORDER TYPE STRING,
SALESORDERITEM TYPE STRING,
SALESDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
FORMATTEDSALESDOCUMENTITEM TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERPURCHASEORDERTYPE TYPE STRING,
REQUESTEDDELIVERYDATE TYPE STRING,
FIRSTDELIVERYDATE TYPE STRING,
REQUIREMENTSEGMENT TYPE STRING,
PLANT TYPE STRING,
STORAGELOCATION TYPE STRING,
SHIPPINGPOINT TYPE STRING,
DELIVERYPRIORITY TYPE STRING,
INCOTERMSCLASSIFICATION TYPE STRING,
INCOTERMSLOCATION1 TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTSEASONYEAR TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTSEASON TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTCOLLECTION TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTTHEME TYPE STRING,
FASHIONCANCELDATE TYPE STRING,
SALESDOCUMENTRJCNREASON TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTGROUP TYPE STRING,
ADDITIONALMATERIALGROUP1 TYPE STRING,
ADDITIONALMATERIALGROUP2 TYPE STRING,
ADDITIONALMATERIALGROUP3 TYPE STRING,
ADDITIONALMATERIALGROUP4 TYPE STRING,
ADDITIONALMATERIALGROUP5 TYPE STRING,
HIGHERLEVELITEM TYPE STRING,
PRICINGDATE TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERPRICEGROUP TYPE STRING,
SHIPPINGTYPE TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERCONDITIONGROUP1 TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERCONDITIONGROUP2 TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERCONDITIONGROUP3 TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERCONDITIONGROUP4 TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERCONDITIONGROUP5 TYPE STRING,
BILLINGDOCUMENTDATE TYPE STRING,
MATERIALPRICINGGROUP TYPE STRING,
ROUTE TYPE STRING,
MATERIALBYCUSTOMER TYPE STRING,
ORGANIZATIONDIVISION TYPE STRING,
SALESDOCUMENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
SALESORGANIZATION TYPE STRING,
DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL TYPE STRING,
SDDOCUMENTCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
SALESDOCUMENTDATE TYPE STRING,
SOLDTOPARTY TYPE STRING,
CREATEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
CREATIONDATE TYPE STRING,
SALESDISTRICT TYPE STRING,
SALESOFFICE TYPE STRING,
SALESGROUP TYPE STRING,
SHIPPINGCONDITION TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERGROUP TYPE STRING,
ADDITIONALCUSTOMERGROUP1 TYPE STRING,
ADDITIONALCUSTOMERGROUP2 TYPE STRING,
ADDITIONALCUSTOMERGROUP3 TYPE STRING,
ADDITIONALCUSTOMERGROUP4 TYPE STRING,
ADDITIONALCUSTOMERGROUP5 TYPE STRING,
RETAILADDITIONALCUSTOMERGRP6 TYPE STRING,
RETAILADDITIONALCUSTOMERGRP7 TYPE STRING,
RETAILADDITIONALCUSTOMERGRP8 TYPE STRING,
RETAILADDITIONALCUSTOMERGRP9 TYPE STRING,
RETAILADDITIONALCUSTOMERGRP10 TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERPURCHASEORDERDATE TYPE STRING,
DELIVERYBLOCKREASON TYPE STRING,
HEADERBILLINGBLOCKREASON TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERPAYMENTTERMS TYPE STRING,
SDDOCUMENTREASON TYPE STRING,
HDRGENERALINCOMPLETIONSTATUS TYPE STRING,
OVRLITMGENERALINCOMPLETIONSTS TYPE STRING,
TOTALCREDITCHECKSTATUS TYPE STRING,
HEADERBILLGINCOMPLETIONSTATUS TYPE STRING,
OVRLITMBILLINGINCOMPLETIONSTS TYPE STRING,
OVERALLPRICINGINCOMPLETIONSTS TYPE STRING,
HEADERDELIVINCOMPLETIONSTATUS TYPE STRING,
OVRLITMDELIVINCOMPLETIONSTS TYPE STRING,
DEPARTMENTCLASSIFICATIONBYCUST TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL TYPE STRING,
RQMTISSUPASSGMTRELEVANT TYPE STRING,
AGRMTVALDTYSTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
AGRMTVALDTYENDDATE TYPE STRING,
SALESDOCUMENTHASREJECTION TYPE STRING,
PRICINGTYPE TYPE STRING,
INTERNALCOMMENT TYPE STRING,
SALESDOCSINCLUSIONLISTVALUE TYPE STRING,
SALESDOCSEXCLUSIONLISTVALUE TYPE STRING,
SALESORDITEMSARESELECTED TYPE STRING,
SALESORDITEMISSELECTED TYPE STRING,
SALESORDGNRCARTICLEISSELECTED TYPE STRING,
MNGSLSORDSMASSUPDATEEXECMODE TYPE STRING,
RFM_SD_APPLJOBACTION TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CRFMMASADOESDGI_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CRFMMASADOESDGI_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CRFMMASADOESDGI_STR-SALESORDER sy-vline 
WA_CRFMMASADOESDGI_STR-SALESORDERITEM sy-vline 
WA_CRFMMASADOESDGI_STR-SALESDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_CRFMMASADOESDGI_STR-FORMATTEDSALESDOCUMENTITEM sy-vline 
WA_CRFMMASADOESDGI_STR-CUSTOMERPURCHASEORDERTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CRFMMASADOESDGI_STR-REQUESTEDDELIVERYDATE sy-vline 
WA_CRFMMASADOESDGI_STR-FIRSTDELIVERYDATE sy-vline 
WA_CRFMMASADOESDGI_STR-REQUIREMENTSEGMENT sy-vline 
WA_CRFMMASADOESDGI_STR-PLANT sy-vline 
WA_CRFMMASADOESDGI_STR-STORAGELOCATION sy-vline 
WA_CRFMMASADOESDGI_STR-SHIPPINGPOINT sy-vline 
WA_CRFMMASADOESDGI_STR-DELIVERYPRIORITY sy-vline 
WA_CRFMMASADOESDGI_STR-INCOTERMSCLASSIFICATION sy-vline 
WA_CRFMMASADOESDGI_STR-INCOTERMSLOCATION1 sy-vline 
WA_CRFMMASADOESDGI_STR-PRODUCTSEASONYEAR sy-vline 
WA_CRFMMASADOESDGI_STR-PRODUCTSEASON sy-vline 
WA_CRFMMASADOESDGI_STR-PRODUCTCOLLECTION sy-vline 
WA_CRFMMASADOESDGI_STR-PRODUCTTHEME sy-vline 
WA_CRFMMASADOESDGI_STR-FASHIONCANCELDATE sy-vline 
WA_CRFMMASADOESDGI_STR-SALESDOCUMENTRJCNREASON sy-vline 
WA_CRFMMASADOESDGI_STR-PRODUCTGROUP sy-vline 
WA_CRFMMASADOESDGI_STR-ADDITIONALMATERIALGROUP1 sy-vline 
WA_CRFMMASADOESDGI_STR-ADDITIONALMATERIALGROUP2 sy-vline 
WA_CRFMMASADOESDGI_STR-ADDITIONALMATERIALGROUP3 sy-vline 
WA_CRFMMASADOESDGI_STR-ADDITIONALMATERIALGROUP4 sy-vline 
WA_CRFMMASADOESDGI_STR-ADDITIONALMATERIALGROUP5 sy-vline 
WA_CRFMMASADOESDGI_STR-HIGHERLEVELITEM sy-vline 
WA_CRFMMASADOESDGI_STR-PRICINGDATE sy-vline 
WA_CRFMMASADOESDGI_STR-CUSTOMERPRICEGROUP sy-vline 
WA_CRFMMASADOESDGI_STR-SHIPPINGTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CRFMMASADOESDGI_STR-CUSTOMERCONDITIONGROUP1 sy-vline 
WA_CRFMMASADOESDGI_STR-CUSTOMERCONDITIONGROUP2 sy-vline 
WA_CRFMMASADOESDGI_STR-CUSTOMERCONDITIONGROUP3 sy-vline 
WA_CRFMMASADOESDGI_STR-CUSTOMERCONDITIONGROUP4 sy-vline 
WA_CRFMMASADOESDGI_STR-CUSTOMERCONDITIONGROUP5 sy-vline 
WA_CRFMMASADOESDGI_STR-BILLINGDOCUMENTDATE sy-vline 
WA_CRFMMASADOESDGI_STR-MATERIALPRICINGGROUP sy-vline 
WA_CRFMMASADOESDGI_STR-ROUTE sy-vline 
WA_CRFMMASADOESDGI_STR-MATERIALBYCUSTOMER sy-vline 
WA_CRFMMASADOESDGI_STR-ORGANIZATIONDIVISION sy-vline 
WA_CRFMMASADOESDGI_STR-SALESDOCUMENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CRFMMASADOESDGI_STR-SALESORGANIZATION sy-vline 
WA_CRFMMASADOESDGI_STR-DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL sy-vline 
WA_CRFMMASADOESDGI_STR-SDDOCUMENTCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_CRFMMASADOESDGI_STR-SALESDOCUMENTDATE sy-vline 
WA_CRFMMASADOESDGI_STR-SOLDTOPARTY sy-vline 
WA_CRFMMASADOESDGI_STR-CREATEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_CRFMMASADOESDGI_STR-CREATIONDATE sy-vline 
WA_CRFMMASADOESDGI_STR-SALESDISTRICT sy-vline 
WA_CRFMMASADOESDGI_STR-SALESOFFICE sy-vline 
WA_CRFMMASADOESDGI_STR-SALESGROUP sy-vline 
WA_CRFMMASADOESDGI_STR-SHIPPINGCONDITION sy-vline 
WA_CRFMMASADOESDGI_STR-CUSTOMERGROUP sy-vline 
WA_CRFMMASADOESDGI_STR-ADDITIONALCUSTOMERGROUP1 sy-vline 
WA_CRFMMASADOESDGI_STR-ADDITIONALCUSTOMERGROUP2 sy-vline 
WA_CRFMMASADOESDGI_STR-ADDITIONALCUSTOMERGROUP3 sy-vline 
WA_CRFMMASADOESDGI_STR-ADDITIONALCUSTOMERGROUP4 sy-vline 
WA_CRFMMASADOESDGI_STR-ADDITIONALCUSTOMERGROUP5 sy-vline 
WA_CRFMMASADOESDGI_STR-RETAILADDITIONALCUSTOMERGRP6 sy-vline 
WA_CRFMMASADOESDGI_STR-RETAILADDITIONALCUSTOMERGRP7 sy-vline 
WA_CRFMMASADOESDGI_STR-RETAILADDITIONALCUSTOMERGRP8 sy-vline 
WA_CRFMMASADOESDGI_STR-RETAILADDITIONALCUSTOMERGRP9 sy-vline 
WA_CRFMMASADOESDGI_STR-RETAILADDITIONALCUSTOMERGRP10 sy-vline 
WA_CRFMMASADOESDGI_STR-CUSTOMERPURCHASEORDERDATE sy-vline 
WA_CRFMMASADOESDGI_STR-DELIVERYBLOCKREASON sy-vline 
WA_CRFMMASADOESDGI_STR-HEADERBILLINGBLOCKREASON sy-vline 
WA_CRFMMASADOESDGI_STR-CUSTOMERPAYMENTTERMS sy-vline 
WA_CRFMMASADOESDGI_STR-SDDOCUMENTREASON sy-vline 
WA_CRFMMASADOESDGI_STR-HDRGENERALINCOMPLETIONSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_CRFMMASADOESDGI_STR-OVRLITMGENERALINCOMPLETIONSTS sy-vline 
WA_CRFMMASADOESDGI_STR-TOTALCREDITCHECKSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_CRFMMASADOESDGI_STR-HEADERBILLGINCOMPLETIONSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_CRFMMASADOESDGI_STR-OVRLITMBILLINGINCOMPLETIONSTS sy-vline 
WA_CRFMMASADOESDGI_STR-OVERALLPRICINGINCOMPLETIONSTS sy-vline 
WA_CRFMMASADOESDGI_STR-HEADERDELIVINCOMPLETIONSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_CRFMMASADOESDGI_STR-OVRLITMDELIVINCOMPLETIONSTS sy-vline 
WA_CRFMMASADOESDGI_STR-DEPARTMENTCLASSIFICATIONBYCUST sy-vline 
WA_CRFMMASADOESDGI_STR-MATERIAL sy-vline 
WA_CRFMMASADOESDGI_STR-RQMTISSUPASSGMTRELEVANT sy-vline 
WA_CRFMMASADOESDGI_STR-AGRMTVALDTYSTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_CRFMMASADOESDGI_STR-AGRMTVALDTYENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_CRFMMASADOESDGI_STR-SALESDOCUMENTHASREJECTION sy-vline 
WA_CRFMMASADOESDGI_STR-PRICINGTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CRFMMASADOESDGI_STR-INTERNALCOMMENT sy-vline 
WA_CRFMMASADOESDGI_STR-SALESDOCSINCLUSIONLISTVALUE sy-vline 
WA_CRFMMASADOESDGI_STR-SALESDOCSEXCLUSIONLISTVALUE sy-vline 
WA_CRFMMASADOESDGI_STR-SALESORDITEMSARESELECTED sy-vline 
WA_CRFMMASADOESDGI_STR-SALESORDITEMISSELECTED sy-vline 
WA_CRFMMASADOESDGI_STR-SALESORDGNRCARTICLEISSELECTED sy-vline 
WA_CRFMMASADOESDGI_STR-MNGSLSORDSMASSUPDATEEXECMODE sy-vline 
WA_CRFMMASADOESDGI_STR-RFM_SD_APPLJOBACTION sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.