ABAP Select data from SAP table CRCPWUCOMPDATIND into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CRCPWUCOMPDATIND table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CRCPWUCOMPDATIND. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CRCPWUCOMPDATIND table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CRCPWUCOMPDATIND TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CRCPWUCOMPDATIND,
      WA_CRCPWUCOMPDATIND TYPE CRCPWUCOMPDATIND,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CRCPWUCOMPDATIND> TYPE CRCPWUCOMPDATIND.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CRCPWUCOMPDATIND.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CRCPWUCOMPDATIND
  INTO TABLE IT_CRCPWUCOMPDATIND.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CRCPWUCOMPDATIND
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CRCPWUCOMPDATIND2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CRCPWUCOMPDATIND INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CRCPWUCOMPDATIND2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CRCPWUCOMPDATIND ASSIGNING <CRCPWUCOMPDATIND>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CRCPWUCOMPDATIND>-MANDT = 1.
<CRCPWUCOMPDATIND>-RCPFMLAITEMUUID = 1.
<CRCPWUCOMPDATIND>-COMPONENTSPECIFICATIONINTID = 1.
<CRCPWUCOMPDATIND>-RCPFMLAUUID = 1.
<CRCPWUCOMPDATIND>-RECIPEUUID = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CRCPWUCOMPDATIND INTO WA_CRCPWUCOMPDATIND.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CRCPWUCOMPDATIND-SPECIFICATIONINTERNALID, sy-vline,
  WA_CRCPWUCOMPDATIND-RCPFMLAITEMTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_CRCPWUCOMPDATIND-RCPPRIMARYOUTPUTHASEXPLSNSTOP, sy-vline,
  WA_CRCPWUCOMPDATIND-RECIPEFMLAITEMALTVISUSED, sy-vline,
  WA_CRCPWUCOMPDATIND-RCPFMLAITEMCOMPONENTTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_CRCPWUCOMPDATIND-RCPFMLAITEMSTREAMQUANTITYINKG, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CRCPWUCOMPDATIND you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CRCPWUCOMPDATIND TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CRCPWUCOMPDATIND INTO WA_CRCPWUCOMPDATIND.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field COMPONENTSPECIFICATIONINTID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRCPWUCOMPDATIND-COMPONENTSPECIFICATIONINTID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRCPWUCOMPDATIND-COMPONENTSPECIFICATIONINTID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CRCPWUCOMPDATIND_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
RCPFMLAITEMUUID TYPE STRING,
COMPONENTSPECIFICATIONINTID TYPE STRING,
RCPFMLAUUID TYPE STRING,
RECIPEUUID TYPE STRING,
SPECIFICATIONINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
RCPFMLAITEMTYPE TYPE STRING,
RCPPRIMARYOUTPUTHASEXPLSNSTOP TYPE STRING,
RECIPEFMLAITEMALTVISUSED TYPE STRING,
RCPFMLAITEMCOMPONENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
RCPFMLAITEMSTREAMQUANTITYINKG TYPE STRING,
COMPSPECQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
SPECVALASSGMTTYPE TYPE STRING,
SPECIFICATIONVALIDITYAREA TYPE STRING,
SPECIFICATIONRATING TYPE STRING,
EXPLOSIONSCOPE TYPE STRING,
RCPPRIMOUTPCOMPONENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
SPECVALASSGMTVALIDITYSTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
SPECVALASSGMTVALIDITYENDDATE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CRCPWUCOMPDATIND_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CRCPWUCOMPDATIND_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CRCPWUCOMPDATIND_STR-RCPFMLAITEMUUID sy-vline 
WA_CRCPWUCOMPDATIND_STR-COMPONENTSPECIFICATIONINTID sy-vline 
WA_CRCPWUCOMPDATIND_STR-RCPFMLAUUID sy-vline 
WA_CRCPWUCOMPDATIND_STR-RECIPEUUID sy-vline 
WA_CRCPWUCOMPDATIND_STR-SPECIFICATIONINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_CRCPWUCOMPDATIND_STR-RCPFMLAITEMTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CRCPWUCOMPDATIND_STR-RCPPRIMARYOUTPUTHASEXPLSNSTOP sy-vline 
WA_CRCPWUCOMPDATIND_STR-RECIPEFMLAITEMALTVISUSED sy-vline 
WA_CRCPWUCOMPDATIND_STR-RCPFMLAITEMCOMPONENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CRCPWUCOMPDATIND_STR-RCPFMLAITEMSTREAMQUANTITYINKG sy-vline 
WA_CRCPWUCOMPDATIND_STR-COMPSPECQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_CRCPWUCOMPDATIND_STR-SPECVALASSGMTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CRCPWUCOMPDATIND_STR-SPECIFICATIONVALIDITYAREA sy-vline 
WA_CRCPWUCOMPDATIND_STR-SPECIFICATIONRATING sy-vline 
WA_CRCPWUCOMPDATIND_STR-EXPLOSIONSCOPE sy-vline 
WA_CRCPWUCOMPDATIND_STR-RCPPRIMOUTPCOMPONENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CRCPWUCOMPDATIND_STR-SPECVALASSGMTVALIDITYSTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_CRCPWUCOMPDATIND_STR-SPECVALASSGMTVALIDITYENDDATE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.