ABAP Select data from SAP table CRASCHEDITEMS into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CRASCHEDITEMS table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CRASCHEDITEMS. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CRASCHEDITEMS table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CRASCHEDITEMS TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CRASCHEDITEMS,
      WA_CRASCHEDITEMS TYPE CRASCHEDITEMS,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CRASCHEDITEMS> TYPE CRASCHEDITEMS.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CRASCHEDITEMS.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CRASCHEDITEMS
  INTO TABLE IT_CRASCHEDITEMS.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CRASCHEDITEMS
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CRASCHEDITEMS2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CRASCHEDITEMS INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CRASCHEDITEMS2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CRASCHEDITEMS ASSIGNING <CRASCHEDITEMS>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CRASCHEDITEMS>-MANDT = 1.
<CRASCHEDITEMS>-PERFORMANCEOBLIGATION = 1.
<CRASCHEDITEMS>-FISCALYEARPERIOD = 1.
<CRASCHEDITEMS>-REVENUEACCOUNTINGCONTRACT = 1.
<CRASCHEDITEMS>-RAHIGHERLEVELPERFOBLGN = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CRASCHEDITEMS INTO WA_CRASCHEDITEMS.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CRASCHEDITEMS-COMPANYCODE, sy-vline,
  WA_CRASCHEDITEMS-RAPERFOBLGNDISTINCTTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_CRASCHEDITEMS-FISCALYEARPERIODCOMPOUNDTEXT, sy-vline,
  WA_CRASCHEDITEMS-PERFOBLGNDELTAINVOICEDQUANTITY, sy-vline,
  WA_CRASCHEDITEMS-PERPERDINVOICEDAMTINSLSDOCCRCY, sy-vline,
  WA_CRASCHEDITEMS-PERFOBLGNISFINALLYINVOICED, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CRASCHEDITEMS you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CRASCHEDITEMS TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CRASCHEDITEMS INTO WA_CRASCHEDITEMS.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PERFORMANCEOBLIGATION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRASCHEDITEMS-PERFORMANCEOBLIGATION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRASCHEDITEMS-PERFORMANCEOBLIGATION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field REVENUEACCOUNTINGCONTRACT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRASCHEDITEMS-REVENUEACCOUNTINGCONTRACT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRASCHEDITEMS-REVENUEACCOUNTINGCONTRACT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RAHIGHERLEVELPERFOBLGN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRASCHEDITEMS-RAHIGHERLEVELPERFOBLGN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRASCHEDITEMS-RAHIGHERLEVELPERFOBLGN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field RATIOUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRASCHEDITEMS-RATIOUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRASCHEDITEMS-RATIOUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ROOTPERFORMANCEOBLIGATIONINBOM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRASCHEDITEMS-ROOTPERFORMANCEOBLIGATIONINBOM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRASCHEDITEMS-ROOTPERFORMANCEOBLIGATIONINBOM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field PERFOBLGNEFFECTIVEQUANTITYUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRASCHEDITEMS-PERFOBLGNEFFECTIVEQUANTITYUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRASCHEDITEMS-PERFOBLGNEFFECTIVEQUANTITYUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field PERFOBLGNCONTRACTUALQTYUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRASCHEDITEMS-PERFOBLGNCONTRACTUALQTYUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRASCHEDITEMS-PERFOBLGNCONTRACTUALQTYUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field REVNACCTGOPERATIONALDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRASCHEDITEMS-REVNACCTGOPERATIONALDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRASCHEDITEMS-REVNACCTGOPERATIONALDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RAOPERATIONALDOCUMENTITEM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRASCHEDITEMS-RAOPERATIONALDOCUMENTITEM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRASCHEDITEMS-RAOPERATIONALDOCUMENTITEM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CRASCHEDITEMS_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
PERFORMANCEOBLIGATION TYPE STRING,
FISCALYEARPERIOD TYPE STRING,
REVENUEACCOUNTINGCONTRACT TYPE STRING,
RAHIGHERLEVELPERFOBLGN TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
RAPERFOBLGNDISTINCTTYPE TYPE STRING,
FISCALYEARPERIODCOMPOUNDTEXT TYPE STRING,
PERFOBLGNDELTAINVOICEDQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
PERPERDINVOICEDAMTINSLSDOCCRCY TYPE STRING,
PERFOBLGNISFINALLYINVOICED TYPE STRING,
ALLOCATEDPRICEINSALESDOCCRCY TYPE STRING,
DELTARECOGNIZEDAMTINSLSDOCCRCY TYPE STRING,
POSTEDREVNINSLSDOCCRCY TYPE STRING,
RAOPENREVNINSLSDOCCRCY TYPE STRING,
RECGDCATCHUPAMTINSLSDOCCRCY TYPE STRING,
CONTRACTUALPRCINSLSDOCCRCY TYPE STRING,
ALLOCEFFCTAMOUNTINSALESDOCCRCY TYPE STRING,
SSPRICEINSALESDOCCRCY TYPE STRING,
RATOTALCOSTINSLSDOCCRCY TYPE STRING,
RADELTARECGDCOSTINSLSDOCCRCY TYPE STRING,
RAOPENCOSTINSLSDOCCRCY TYPE STRING,
RAPOSTEDCOSTINSLSDOCCRCY TYPE STRING,
PERFOBLGNEFFECTIVEQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
UPTOCURPERIODFULFILLEDQTY TYPE STRING,
PERFOBLGNPERPERIODFULFILLEDQTY TYPE STRING,
FULFILLEDQTYUPTOCURPERDRATIO TYPE STRING,
RECOGNIZEDREVNUPTOCURPERDPCT TYPE STRING,
RATIOUNIT TYPE STRING,
PERFOBLGNISFULLYFULFILLED TYPE STRING,
PERFORMANCEOBLIGATIONCLASS TYPE STRING,
ROOTPERFORMANCEOBLIGATIONINBOM TYPE STRING,
PERFOBLGNFULFILLMENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
PERFORMANCEOBLIGATIONSTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
PERFORMANCEOBLIGATIONENDDATE TYPE STRING,
PERFOBLGNSTARTDATETYPE TYPE STRING,
SALESDOCUMENTCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
COSTCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
PERFOBLGNEFFECTIVEQUANTITYUNIT TYPE STRING,
PERFOBLIGATIONDEFERRALMETHOD TYPE STRING,
PERFOBLGNEVENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
PERFOBLGNCONTRACTUALQTYUNIT TYPE STRING,
REVNACCTGOPERATIONALDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
REVNACCTGSENDERCOMPONENT TYPE STRING,
RAOPERATIONALDOCUMENTITEM TYPE STRING,
RANUMBEROFOPERATIONALDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
PERIODREVENUERECOGNITIONSTATUS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CRASCHEDITEMS_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CRASCHEDITEMS_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CRASCHEDITEMS_STR-PERFORMANCEOBLIGATION sy-vline 
WA_CRASCHEDITEMS_STR-FISCALYEARPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_CRASCHEDITEMS_STR-REVENUEACCOUNTINGCONTRACT sy-vline 
WA_CRASCHEDITEMS_STR-RAHIGHERLEVELPERFOBLGN sy-vline 
WA_CRASCHEDITEMS_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_CRASCHEDITEMS_STR-RAPERFOBLGNDISTINCTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CRASCHEDITEMS_STR-FISCALYEARPERIODCOMPOUNDTEXT sy-vline 
WA_CRASCHEDITEMS_STR-PERFOBLGNDELTAINVOICEDQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_CRASCHEDITEMS_STR-PERPERDINVOICEDAMTINSLSDOCCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CRASCHEDITEMS_STR-PERFOBLGNISFINALLYINVOICED sy-vline 
WA_CRASCHEDITEMS_STR-ALLOCATEDPRICEINSALESDOCCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CRASCHEDITEMS_STR-DELTARECOGNIZEDAMTINSLSDOCCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CRASCHEDITEMS_STR-POSTEDREVNINSLSDOCCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CRASCHEDITEMS_STR-RAOPENREVNINSLSDOCCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CRASCHEDITEMS_STR-RECGDCATCHUPAMTINSLSDOCCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CRASCHEDITEMS_STR-CONTRACTUALPRCINSLSDOCCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CRASCHEDITEMS_STR-ALLOCEFFCTAMOUNTINSALESDOCCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CRASCHEDITEMS_STR-SSPRICEINSALESDOCCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CRASCHEDITEMS_STR-RATOTALCOSTINSLSDOCCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CRASCHEDITEMS_STR-RADELTARECGDCOSTINSLSDOCCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CRASCHEDITEMS_STR-RAOPENCOSTINSLSDOCCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CRASCHEDITEMS_STR-RAPOSTEDCOSTINSLSDOCCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CRASCHEDITEMS_STR-PERFOBLGNEFFECTIVEQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_CRASCHEDITEMS_STR-UPTOCURPERIODFULFILLEDQTY sy-vline 
WA_CRASCHEDITEMS_STR-PERFOBLGNPERPERIODFULFILLEDQTY sy-vline 
WA_CRASCHEDITEMS_STR-FULFILLEDQTYUPTOCURPERDRATIO sy-vline 
WA_CRASCHEDITEMS_STR-RECOGNIZEDREVNUPTOCURPERDPCT sy-vline 
WA_CRASCHEDITEMS_STR-RATIOUNIT sy-vline 
WA_CRASCHEDITEMS_STR-PERFOBLGNISFULLYFULFILLED sy-vline 
WA_CRASCHEDITEMS_STR-PERFORMANCEOBLIGATIONCLASS sy-vline 
WA_CRASCHEDITEMS_STR-ROOTPERFORMANCEOBLIGATIONINBOM sy-vline 
WA_CRASCHEDITEMS_STR-PERFOBLGNFULFILLMENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CRASCHEDITEMS_STR-PERFORMANCEOBLIGATIONSTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_CRASCHEDITEMS_STR-PERFORMANCEOBLIGATIONENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_CRASCHEDITEMS_STR-PERFOBLGNSTARTDATETYPE sy-vline 
WA_CRASCHEDITEMS_STR-SALESDOCUMENTCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CRASCHEDITEMS_STR-COSTCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CRASCHEDITEMS_STR-PERFOBLGNEFFECTIVEQUANTITYUNIT sy-vline 
WA_CRASCHEDITEMS_STR-PERFOBLIGATIONDEFERRALMETHOD sy-vline 
WA_CRASCHEDITEMS_STR-PERFOBLGNEVENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CRASCHEDITEMS_STR-PERFOBLGNCONTRACTUALQTYUNIT sy-vline 
WA_CRASCHEDITEMS_STR-REVNACCTGOPERATIONALDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_CRASCHEDITEMS_STR-REVNACCTGSENDERCOMPONENT sy-vline 
WA_CRASCHEDITEMS_STR-RAOPERATIONALDOCUMENTITEM sy-vline 
WA_CRASCHEDITEMS_STR-RANUMBEROFOPERATIONALDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_CRASCHEDITEMS_STR-PERIODREVENUERECOGNITIONSTATUS sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.