ABAP Select data from SAP table CRASCHEDITEM into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CRASCHEDITEM table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CRASCHEDITEM. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CRASCHEDITEM table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CRASCHEDITEM TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CRASCHEDITEM,
      WA_CRASCHEDITEM TYPE CRASCHEDITEM,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CRASCHEDITEM> TYPE CRASCHEDITEM.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CRASCHEDITEM.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CRASCHEDITEM
  INTO TABLE IT_CRASCHEDITEM.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CRASCHEDITEM
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CRASCHEDITEM2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CRASCHEDITEM INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CRASCHEDITEM2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CRASCHEDITEM ASSIGNING <CRASCHEDITEM>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CRASCHEDITEM>-MANDT = 1.
<CRASCHEDITEM>-PERFORMANCEOBLIGATION = 1.
<CRASCHEDITEM>-FISCALYEARPERIOD = 1.
<CRASCHEDITEM>-REVENUEACCOUNTINGCONTRACT = 1.
<CRASCHEDITEM>-FISCALYEARPERIODCOMPOUNDTEXT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CRASCHEDITEM INTO WA_CRASCHEDITEM.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CRASCHEDITEM-COMPANYCODE, sy-vline,
  WA_CRASCHEDITEM-RAPERFOBLGNDISTINCTTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_CRASCHEDITEM-ROOTPERFORMANCEOBLIGATIONINBOM, sy-vline,
  WA_CRASCHEDITEM-RAPERFOBLGNCATEGORY, sy-vline,
  WA_CRASCHEDITEM-PERFOBLGNDELTAINVOICEDQUANTITY, sy-vline,
  WA_CRASCHEDITEM-PERPERDINVOICEDAMTINSLSDOCCRCY, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CRASCHEDITEM you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CRASCHEDITEM TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CRASCHEDITEM INTO WA_CRASCHEDITEM.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PERFORMANCEOBLIGATION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRASCHEDITEM-PERFORMANCEOBLIGATION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRASCHEDITEM-PERFORMANCEOBLIGATION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field REVENUEACCOUNTINGCONTRACT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRASCHEDITEM-REVENUEACCOUNTINGCONTRACT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRASCHEDITEM-REVENUEACCOUNTINGCONTRACT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ROOTPERFORMANCEOBLIGATIONINBOM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRASCHEDITEM-ROOTPERFORMANCEOBLIGATIONINBOM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRASCHEDITEM-ROOTPERFORMANCEOBLIGATIONINBOM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field RATIOUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRASCHEDITEM-RATIOUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRASCHEDITEM-RATIOUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field PERFOBLGNEFFECTIVEQUANTITYUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRASCHEDITEM-PERFOBLGNEFFECTIVEQUANTITYUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRASCHEDITEM-PERFOBLGNEFFECTIVEQUANTITYUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field PERFOBLGNCONTRACTUALQTYUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRASCHEDITEM-PERFOBLGNCONTRACTUALQTYUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRASCHEDITEM-PERFOBLGNCONTRACTUALQTYUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field REVNACCTGOPERATIONALDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRASCHEDITEM-REVNACCTGOPERATIONALDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRASCHEDITEM-REVNACCTGOPERATIONALDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RAOPERATIONALDOCUMENTITEM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CRASCHEDITEM-RAOPERATIONALDOCUMENTITEM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CRASCHEDITEM-RAOPERATIONALDOCUMENTITEM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CRASCHEDITEM_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
PERFORMANCEOBLIGATION TYPE STRING,
FISCALYEARPERIOD TYPE STRING,
REVENUEACCOUNTINGCONTRACT TYPE STRING,
FISCALYEARPERIODCOMPOUNDTEXT TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
RAPERFOBLGNDISTINCTTYPE TYPE STRING,
ROOTPERFORMANCEOBLIGATIONINBOM TYPE STRING,
RAPERFOBLGNCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
PERFOBLGNDELTAINVOICEDQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
PERPERDINVOICEDAMTINSLSDOCCRCY TYPE STRING,
ALLOCATEDPRICEINSALESDOCCRCY TYPE STRING,
RAPERFOBLGNTOTREVNINSLSDOCCRCY TYPE STRING,
DELTARECOGNIZEDAMTINSLSDOCCRCY TYPE STRING,
POSTEDREVNINSLSDOCCRCY TYPE STRING,
RAOPENREVNINSLSDOCCRCY TYPE STRING,
RECGDCATCHUPAMTINSLSDOCCRCY TYPE STRING,
CONTRACTUALPRCINSLSDOCCRCY TYPE STRING,
PERFOBLGNFACEAMTINSLSDOCCRCY TYPE STRING,
ALLOCEFFCTAMOUNTINSALESDOCCRCY TYPE STRING,
RATOTALCOSTINSLSDOCCRCY TYPE STRING,
RADELTARECGDCOSTINSLSDOCCRCY TYPE STRING,
RAOPENCOSTINSLSDOCCRCY TYPE STRING,
RAPOSTEDCOSTINSLSDOCCRCY TYPE STRING,
PERFOBLGNEFFECTIVEQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
UPTOCURPERIODFULFILLEDQTY TYPE STRING,
CUMLTVFULFILLEDAMTINSLSDOCCRCY TYPE STRING,
PERFOBLGNPERPERIODFULFILLEDQTY TYPE STRING,
FULFILLEDAMOUNTINSLSDOCCRCY TYPE STRING,
FULFILLEDQTYUPTOCURPERDRATIO TYPE STRING,
PERFOBLGNFULFILLEDAMTRATIO TYPE STRING,
RECOGNIZEDREVNUPTOCURPERDPCT TYPE STRING,
RATIOUNIT TYPE STRING,
PERFORMANCEOBLIGATIONCLASS TYPE STRING,
PERFOBLGNFULFILLMENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
SALESDOCUMENTCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
COSTCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
PERFOBLGNEFFECTIVEQUANTITYUNIT TYPE STRING,
PERFOBLGNEVENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
PERFOBLGNCONTRACTUALQTYUNIT TYPE STRING,
REVNACCTGOPERATIONALDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
REVNACCTGSENDERCOMPONENT TYPE STRING,
RAOPERATIONALDOCUMENTITEM TYPE STRING,
RANUMBEROFOPERATIONALDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
PERIODREVENUERECOGNITIONSTATUS TYPE STRING,
RACONTRACTTRANSFORMRECNCLNKEY TYPE STRING,
PERFOBLIGATIONDEFERRALMETHOD TYPE STRING,
PERFOBLGNSTARTDATETYPE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CRASCHEDITEM_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CRASCHEDITEM_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CRASCHEDITEM_STR-PERFORMANCEOBLIGATION sy-vline 
WA_CRASCHEDITEM_STR-FISCALYEARPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_CRASCHEDITEM_STR-REVENUEACCOUNTINGCONTRACT sy-vline 
WA_CRASCHEDITEM_STR-FISCALYEARPERIODCOMPOUNDTEXT sy-vline 
WA_CRASCHEDITEM_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_CRASCHEDITEM_STR-RAPERFOBLGNDISTINCTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CRASCHEDITEM_STR-ROOTPERFORMANCEOBLIGATIONINBOM sy-vline 
WA_CRASCHEDITEM_STR-RAPERFOBLGNCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_CRASCHEDITEM_STR-PERFOBLGNDELTAINVOICEDQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_CRASCHEDITEM_STR-PERPERDINVOICEDAMTINSLSDOCCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CRASCHEDITEM_STR-ALLOCATEDPRICEINSALESDOCCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CRASCHEDITEM_STR-RAPERFOBLGNTOTREVNINSLSDOCCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CRASCHEDITEM_STR-DELTARECOGNIZEDAMTINSLSDOCCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CRASCHEDITEM_STR-POSTEDREVNINSLSDOCCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CRASCHEDITEM_STR-RAOPENREVNINSLSDOCCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CRASCHEDITEM_STR-RECGDCATCHUPAMTINSLSDOCCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CRASCHEDITEM_STR-CONTRACTUALPRCINSLSDOCCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CRASCHEDITEM_STR-PERFOBLGNFACEAMTINSLSDOCCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CRASCHEDITEM_STR-ALLOCEFFCTAMOUNTINSALESDOCCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CRASCHEDITEM_STR-RATOTALCOSTINSLSDOCCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CRASCHEDITEM_STR-RADELTARECGDCOSTINSLSDOCCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CRASCHEDITEM_STR-RAOPENCOSTINSLSDOCCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CRASCHEDITEM_STR-RAPOSTEDCOSTINSLSDOCCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CRASCHEDITEM_STR-PERFOBLGNEFFECTIVEQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_CRASCHEDITEM_STR-UPTOCURPERIODFULFILLEDQTY sy-vline 
WA_CRASCHEDITEM_STR-CUMLTVFULFILLEDAMTINSLSDOCCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CRASCHEDITEM_STR-PERFOBLGNPERPERIODFULFILLEDQTY sy-vline 
WA_CRASCHEDITEM_STR-FULFILLEDAMOUNTINSLSDOCCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CRASCHEDITEM_STR-FULFILLEDQTYUPTOCURPERDRATIO sy-vline 
WA_CRASCHEDITEM_STR-PERFOBLGNFULFILLEDAMTRATIO sy-vline 
WA_CRASCHEDITEM_STR-RECOGNIZEDREVNUPTOCURPERDPCT sy-vline 
WA_CRASCHEDITEM_STR-RATIOUNIT sy-vline 
WA_CRASCHEDITEM_STR-PERFORMANCEOBLIGATIONCLASS sy-vline 
WA_CRASCHEDITEM_STR-PERFOBLGNFULFILLMENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CRASCHEDITEM_STR-SALESDOCUMENTCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CRASCHEDITEM_STR-COSTCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CRASCHEDITEM_STR-PERFOBLGNEFFECTIVEQUANTITYUNIT sy-vline 
WA_CRASCHEDITEM_STR-PERFOBLGNEVENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CRASCHEDITEM_STR-PERFOBLGNCONTRACTUALQTYUNIT sy-vline 
WA_CRASCHEDITEM_STR-REVNACCTGOPERATIONALDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_CRASCHEDITEM_STR-REVNACCTGSENDERCOMPONENT sy-vline 
WA_CRASCHEDITEM_STR-RAOPERATIONALDOCUMENTITEM sy-vline 
WA_CRASCHEDITEM_STR-RANUMBEROFOPERATIONALDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_CRASCHEDITEM_STR-PERIODREVENUERECOGNITIONSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_CRASCHEDITEM_STR-RACONTRACTTRANSFORMRECNCLNKEY sy-vline 
WA_CRASCHEDITEM_STR-PERFOBLIGATIONDEFERRALMETHOD sy-vline 
WA_CRASCHEDITEM_STR-PERFOBLGNSTARTDATETYPE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.