ABAP Select data from SAP table CQUOTATIONFS into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CQUOTATIONFS table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CQUOTATIONFS. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CQUOTATIONFS table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CQUOTATIONFS TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CQUOTATIONFS,
      WA_CQUOTATIONFS TYPE CQUOTATIONFS,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CQUOTATIONFS> TYPE CQUOTATIONFS.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CQUOTATIONFS.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CQUOTATIONFS
  INTO TABLE IT_CQUOTATIONFS.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CQUOTATIONFS
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CQUOTATIONFS2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CQUOTATIONFS INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CQUOTATIONFS2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CQUOTATIONFS ASSIGNING <CQUOTATIONFS>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CQUOTATIONFS>-MANDT = 1.
<CQUOTATIONFS>-SALESQUOTATION = 1.
<CQUOTATIONFS>-SALESDOCUMENTTYPENAME = 1.
<CQUOTATIONFS>-SALESQUOTATIONTYPE = 1.
<CQUOTATIONFS>-SOLDTOPARTY = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CQUOTATIONFS INTO WA_CQUOTATIONFS.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CQUOTATIONFS-OVERALLSDPROCESSSTATUS, sy-vline,
  WA_CQUOTATIONFS-BINDINGPERIODVALIDITYSTARTDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_CQUOTATIONFS-BINDINGPERIODVALIDITYENDDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_CQUOTATIONFS-HDRORDERPROBABILITYINPERCENT, sy-vline,
  WA_CQUOTATIONFS-SALESQUOTATIONAPPROVALREASON, sy-vline,
  WA_CQUOTATIONFS-OVERALLSDDOCUMENTREJECTIONSTS, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CQUOTATIONFS you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CQUOTATIONFS TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CQUOTATIONFS INTO WA_CQUOTATIONFS.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SALESQUOTATION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CQUOTATIONFS-SALESQUOTATION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CQUOTATIONFS-SALESQUOTATION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AUART, internal->external for field SALESQUOTATIONTYPE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AUART_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CQUOTATIONFS-SALESQUOTATIONTYPE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CQUOTATIONFS-SALESQUOTATIONTYPE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SOLDTOPARTY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CQUOTATIONFS-SOLDTOPARTY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CQUOTATIONFS-SOLDTOPARTY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CQUOTATIONFS_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
SALESQUOTATION TYPE STRING,
SALESDOCUMENTTYPENAME TYPE STRING,
SALESQUOTATIONTYPE TYPE STRING,
SOLDTOPARTY TYPE STRING,
OVERALLSDPROCESSSTATUS TYPE STRING,
BINDINGPERIODVALIDITYSTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
BINDINGPERIODVALIDITYENDDATE TYPE STRING,
HDRORDERPROBABILITYINPERCENT TYPE STRING,
SALESQUOTATIONAPPROVALREASON TYPE STRING,
OVERALLSDDOCUMENTREJECTIONSTS TYPE STRING,
OVERALLSDDOCREFERENCESTATUS TYPE STRING,
SALESDOCAPPROVALSTATUS TYPE STRING,
SLSQTANAPPROVALSTSCRITICALITY TYPE STRING,
TRANSACTIONCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
TOTALNETAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
SALESAREADESC TYPE STRING,
SALESORGANIZATION TYPE STRING,
DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL TYPE STRING,
ORGANIZATIONDIVISION TYPE STRING,
EMPLOYEENAME TYPE STRING,
RESPONSIBLEEMPLOYEENAME TYPE STRING,
PURCHASEORDERBYCUSTOMER TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERPURCHASEORDERDATE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CQUOTATIONFS_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CQUOTATIONFS_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CQUOTATIONFS_STR-SALESQUOTATION sy-vline 
WA_CQUOTATIONFS_STR-SALESDOCUMENTTYPENAME sy-vline 
WA_CQUOTATIONFS_STR-SALESQUOTATIONTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CQUOTATIONFS_STR-SOLDTOPARTY sy-vline 
WA_CQUOTATIONFS_STR-OVERALLSDPROCESSSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_CQUOTATIONFS_STR-BINDINGPERIODVALIDITYSTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_CQUOTATIONFS_STR-BINDINGPERIODVALIDITYENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_CQUOTATIONFS_STR-HDRORDERPROBABILITYINPERCENT sy-vline 
WA_CQUOTATIONFS_STR-SALESQUOTATIONAPPROVALREASON sy-vline 
WA_CQUOTATIONFS_STR-OVERALLSDDOCUMENTREJECTIONSTS sy-vline 
WA_CQUOTATIONFS_STR-OVERALLSDDOCREFERENCESTATUS sy-vline 
WA_CQUOTATIONFS_STR-SALESDOCAPPROVALSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_CQUOTATIONFS_STR-SLSQTANAPPROVALSTSCRITICALITY sy-vline 
WA_CQUOTATIONFS_STR-TRANSACTIONCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CQUOTATIONFS_STR-TOTALNETAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CQUOTATIONFS_STR-SALESAREADESC sy-vline 
WA_CQUOTATIONFS_STR-SALESORGANIZATION sy-vline 
WA_CQUOTATIONFS_STR-DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL sy-vline 
WA_CQUOTATIONFS_STR-ORGANIZATIONDIVISION sy-vline 
WA_CQUOTATIONFS_STR-EMPLOYEENAME sy-vline 
WA_CQUOTATIONFS_STR-RESPONSIBLEEMPLOYEENAME sy-vline 
WA_CQUOTATIONFS_STR-PURCHASEORDERBYCUSTOMER sy-vline 
WA_CQUOTATIONFS_STR-CUSTOMERPURCHASEORDERDATE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.