ABAP Select data from SAP table CQTOLHDRDETL into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CQTOLHDRDETL table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CQTOLHDRDETL. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CQTOLHDRDETL table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CQTOLHDRDETL TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CQTOLHDRDETL,
      WA_CQTOLHDRDETL TYPE CQTOLHDRDETL,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CQTOLHDRDETL> TYPE CQTOLHDRDETL.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CQTOLHDRDETL.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CQTOLHDRDETL
  INTO TABLE IT_CQTOLHDRDETL.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CQTOLHDRDETL
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CQTOLHDRDETL2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CQTOLHDRDETL INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CQTOLHDRDETL2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CQTOLHDRDETL ASSIGNING <CQTOLHDRDETL>.
*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CQTOLHDRDETL>-MANDT = 1.
<CQTOLHDRDETL>-TRADINGCONTRACTNUMBER = 1.
<CQTOLHDRDETL>-TRADINGCONTRACTITEM = 1.
<CQTOLHDRDETL>-ACMTOLERANCEHEADERUUID = 1.
<CQTOLHDRDETL>-ACMTRDGCONTRTOLERANCESCHEDULE = 1.
ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CQTOLHDRDETL INTO WA_CQTOLHDRDETL.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CQTOLHDRDETL-ACMTOLERANCESCHEDULEIDTEXT, sy-vline,
WA_CQTOLHDRDETL-ACMTOLERANCETYPEID, sy-vline,
WA_CQTOLHDRDETL-TOLERANCETYPEIDTEXT, sy-vline,
WA_CQTOLHDRDETL-ACMBUYERSELLEROPTION, sy-vline,
WA_CQTOLHDRDETL-ACMBUYERSELLEROPTIONTEXT, sy-vline,
WA_CQTOLHDRDETL-UNITOFMEASURE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_CQTOLHDRDETL you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CQTOLHDRDETL TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_CQTOLHDRDETL INTO WA_CQTOLHDRDETL. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field TRADINGCONTRACTNUMBER CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_CQTOLHDRDETL-TRADINGCONTRACTNUMBER IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CQTOLHDRDETL-TRADINGCONTRACTNUMBER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field UNITOFMEASURE CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_CQTOLHDRDETL-UNITOFMEASURE IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CQTOLHDRDETL-UNITOFMEASURE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CQTOLHDRDETL_STR,
MANDT TYPE STRING,
TRADINGCONTRACTNUMBER TYPE STRING,
TRADINGCONTRACTITEM TYPE STRING,
ACMTOLERANCEHEADERUUID TYPE STRING,
ACMTRDGCONTRTOLERANCESCHEDULE TYPE STRING,
ACMTOLERANCESCHEDULEIDTEXT TYPE STRING,
ACMTOLERANCETYPEID TYPE STRING,
TOLERANCETYPEIDTEXT TYPE STRING,
ACMBUYERSELLEROPTION TYPE STRING,
ACMBUYERSELLEROPTIONTEXT TYPE STRING,
UNITOFMEASURE TYPE STRING,
ACMTOLERANCEDELIVERYQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
ACMTOLSINGLEOVERFILLISALLOWED TYPE STRING,
ACMNUMBEROFVEHICLES TYPE STRING,
TRADINGCONTRACTTYPE TYPE STRING,
SALESORGANIZATION TYPE STRING,
DIVISION TYPE STRING,
DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL TYPE STRING,
PURCHASINGGROUP TYPE STRING,
PURCHASINGORGANIZATION TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_CQTOLHDRDETL_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CQTOLHDRDETL_STR-MANDT sy-vline
WA_CQTOLHDRDETL_STR-TRADINGCONTRACTNUMBER sy-vline
WA_CQTOLHDRDETL_STR-TRADINGCONTRACTITEM sy-vline
WA_CQTOLHDRDETL_STR-ACMTOLERANCEHEADERUUID sy-vline
WA_CQTOLHDRDETL_STR-ACMTRDGCONTRTOLERANCESCHEDULE sy-vline
WA_CQTOLHDRDETL_STR-ACMTOLERANCESCHEDULEIDTEXT sy-vline
WA_CQTOLHDRDETL_STR-ACMTOLERANCETYPEID sy-vline
WA_CQTOLHDRDETL_STR-TOLERANCETYPEIDTEXT sy-vline
WA_CQTOLHDRDETL_STR-ACMBUYERSELLEROPTION sy-vline
WA_CQTOLHDRDETL_STR-ACMBUYERSELLEROPTIONTEXT sy-vline
WA_CQTOLHDRDETL_STR-UNITOFMEASURE sy-vline
WA_CQTOLHDRDETL_STR-ACMTOLERANCEDELIVERYQUANTITY sy-vline
WA_CQTOLHDRDETL_STR-ACMTOLSINGLEOVERFILLISALLOWED sy-vline
WA_CQTOLHDRDETL_STR-ACMNUMBEROFVEHICLES sy-vline
WA_CQTOLHDRDETL_STR-TRADINGCONTRACTTYPE sy-vline
WA_CQTOLHDRDETL_STR-SALESORGANIZATION sy-vline
WA_CQTOLHDRDETL_STR-DIVISION sy-vline
WA_CQTOLHDRDETL_STR-DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL sy-vline
WA_CQTOLHDRDETL_STR-PURCHASINGGROUP sy-vline
WA_CQTOLHDRDETL_STR-PURCHASINGORGANIZATION sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.