ABAP Select data from SAP table CQMISINSPLOT into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CQMISINSPLOT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CQMISINSPLOT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CQMISINSPLOT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CQMISINSPLOT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CQMISINSPLOT,
      WA_CQMISINSPLOT TYPE CQMISINSPLOT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CQMISINSPLOT> TYPE CQMISINSPLOT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CQMISINSPLOT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CQMISINSPLOT
  INTO TABLE IT_CQMISINSPLOT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CQMISINSPLOT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CQMISINSPLOT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CQMISINSPLOT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CQMISINSPLOT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CQMISINSPLOT ASSIGNING <CQMISINSPLOT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CQMISINSPLOT>-MANDT = 1.
<CQMISINSPLOT>-INSPECTIONLOT = 1.
<CQMISINSPLOT>-INSPECTIONLOTTYPE = 1.
<CQMISINSPLOT>-INSPECTIONLOTTYPETEXT = 1.
<CQMISINSPLOT>-MATERIAL = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CQMISINSPLOT INTO WA_CQMISINSPLOT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CQMISINSPLOT-MATERIALNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_CQMISINSPLOT-PLANT, sy-vline,
  WA_CQMISINSPLOT-PLANTNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_CQMISINSPLOT-SUPPLIER, sy-vline,
  WA_CQMISINSPLOT-SUPPLIERNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_CQMISINSPLOT-CUSTOMER, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CQMISINSPLOT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CQMISINSPLOT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CQMISINSPLOT INTO WA_CQMISINSPLOT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field INSPECTIONLOT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CQMISINSPLOT-INSPECTIONLOT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CQMISINSPLOT-INSPECTIONLOT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATERIAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CQMISINSPLOT-MATERIAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CQMISINSPLOT-MATERIAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SUPPLIER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CQMISINSPLOT-SUPPLIER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CQMISINSPLOT-SUPPLIER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CUSTOMER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CQMISINSPLOT-CUSTOMER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CQMISINSPLOT-CUSTOMER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field MANUFACTURER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CQMISINSPLOT-MANUFACTURER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CQMISINSPLOT-MANUFACTURER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field INSPECTIONLOTQUANTITYUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CQMISINSPLOT-INSPECTIONLOTQUANTITYUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CQMISINSPLOT-INSPECTIONLOTQUANTITYUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field INSPECTIONLOTSAMPLEUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CQMISINSPLOT-INSPECTIONLOTSAMPLEUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CQMISINSPLOT-INSPECTIONLOTSAMPLEUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CQMISINSPLOT_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONLOT TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONLOTTYPE TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONLOTTYPETEXT TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL TYPE STRING,
MATERIALNAME TYPE STRING,
PLANT TYPE STRING,
PLANTNAME TYPE STRING,
SUPPLIER TYPE STRING,
SUPPLIERNAME TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMER TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERFULLNAME TYPE STRING,
MANUFACTURER TYPE STRING,
MANUFACTURERNAME TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONLOTORIGIN TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONLOTCREATEDON TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONLOTUSAGEDECIDEDON TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONLOTQUANTITYUNIT TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONLOTSAMPLEUNIT TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONLOTCOUNT TYPE STRING,
NMBROFVLTDINSPECTIONS TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONLOTISSKIPPED TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONLOTISNOTSKIPPED TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONSKIPRATE TYPE STRING,
NUMBEROFACCEPTEDINSPECTIONLOTS TYPE STRING,
NUMBEROFREJECTEDINSPECTIONLOTS TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONLOTREJECTEDRATE TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONLOTQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONLOTSAMPLEQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
INSPLOTSAMPLEQUANTITYINPERCENT TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONLOTSKIPQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
INSPLOTSKIPQUANTITYINPERCENT TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONLOTREJECTEDQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
INSPLOTRJCTDQUANTITYINPERCENT TYPE STRING,
MEANQUALITYSCORE TYPE STRING,
INSPLOTMEANPROCGDURATIONINDAYS TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONLOTCREATEDONYEAR TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONLOTCREATEDONQUARTER TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONLOTCREATEDONQTRNAME TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONLOTCREATEDONMONTH TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONLOTCREATEDONMNTHNAME TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONLOTCREATEDONWEEK TYPE STRING,
INSPLOTUSGEDECIDEDONYEAR TYPE STRING,
INSPLOTUSGEDECIDEDONQUARTER TYPE STRING,
INSPLOTUSGEDECIDEDONQTRNAME TYPE STRING,
INSPLOTUSGEDECIDEDONMONTH TYPE STRING,
INSPLOTUSGEDECIDEDONMNTHNAME TYPE STRING,
INSPLOTUSGEDECIDEDONWEEK TYPE STRING,
MATLQUALITYAUTHORIZATIONGROUP TYPE STRING,
ISBUSINESSPURPOSECOMPLETED TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CQMISINSPLOT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CQMISINSPLOT_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CQMISINSPLOT_STR-INSPECTIONLOT sy-vline 
WA_CQMISINSPLOT_STR-INSPECTIONLOTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CQMISINSPLOT_STR-INSPECTIONLOTTYPETEXT sy-vline 
WA_CQMISINSPLOT_STR-MATERIAL sy-vline 
WA_CQMISINSPLOT_STR-MATERIALNAME sy-vline 
WA_CQMISINSPLOT_STR-PLANT sy-vline 
WA_CQMISINSPLOT_STR-PLANTNAME sy-vline 
WA_CQMISINSPLOT_STR-SUPPLIER sy-vline 
WA_CQMISINSPLOT_STR-SUPPLIERNAME sy-vline 
WA_CQMISINSPLOT_STR-CUSTOMER sy-vline 
WA_CQMISINSPLOT_STR-CUSTOMERFULLNAME sy-vline 
WA_CQMISINSPLOT_STR-MANUFACTURER sy-vline 
WA_CQMISINSPLOT_STR-MANUFACTURERNAME sy-vline 
WA_CQMISINSPLOT_STR-INSPECTIONLOTORIGIN sy-vline 
WA_CQMISINSPLOT_STR-INSPECTIONLOTCREATEDON sy-vline 
WA_CQMISINSPLOT_STR-INSPECTIONLOTUSAGEDECIDEDON sy-vline 
WA_CQMISINSPLOT_STR-INSPECTIONLOTQUANTITYUNIT sy-vline 
WA_CQMISINSPLOT_STR-INSPECTIONLOTSAMPLEUNIT sy-vline 
WA_CQMISINSPLOT_STR-INSPECTIONLOTCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CQMISINSPLOT_STR-NMBROFVLTDINSPECTIONS sy-vline 
WA_CQMISINSPLOT_STR-INSPECTIONLOTISSKIPPED sy-vline 
WA_CQMISINSPLOT_STR-INSPECTIONLOTISNOTSKIPPED sy-vline 
WA_CQMISINSPLOT_STR-INSPECTIONSKIPRATE sy-vline 
WA_CQMISINSPLOT_STR-NUMBEROFACCEPTEDINSPECTIONLOTS sy-vline 
WA_CQMISINSPLOT_STR-NUMBEROFREJECTEDINSPECTIONLOTS sy-vline 
WA_CQMISINSPLOT_STR-INSPECTIONLOTREJECTEDRATE sy-vline 
WA_CQMISINSPLOT_STR-INSPECTIONLOTQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_CQMISINSPLOT_STR-INSPECTIONLOTSAMPLEQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_CQMISINSPLOT_STR-INSPLOTSAMPLEQUANTITYINPERCENT sy-vline 
WA_CQMISINSPLOT_STR-INSPECTIONLOTSKIPQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_CQMISINSPLOT_STR-INSPLOTSKIPQUANTITYINPERCENT sy-vline 
WA_CQMISINSPLOT_STR-INSPECTIONLOTREJECTEDQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_CQMISINSPLOT_STR-INSPLOTRJCTDQUANTITYINPERCENT sy-vline 
WA_CQMISINSPLOT_STR-MEANQUALITYSCORE sy-vline 
WA_CQMISINSPLOT_STR-INSPLOTMEANPROCGDURATIONINDAYS sy-vline 
WA_CQMISINSPLOT_STR-INSPECTIONLOTCREATEDONYEAR sy-vline 
WA_CQMISINSPLOT_STR-INSPECTIONLOTCREATEDONQUARTER sy-vline 
WA_CQMISINSPLOT_STR-INSPECTIONLOTCREATEDONQTRNAME sy-vline 
WA_CQMISINSPLOT_STR-INSPECTIONLOTCREATEDONMONTH sy-vline 
WA_CQMISINSPLOT_STR-INSPECTIONLOTCREATEDONMNTHNAME sy-vline 
WA_CQMISINSPLOT_STR-INSPECTIONLOTCREATEDONWEEK sy-vline 
WA_CQMISINSPLOT_STR-INSPLOTUSGEDECIDEDONYEAR sy-vline 
WA_CQMISINSPLOT_STR-INSPLOTUSGEDECIDEDONQUARTER sy-vline 
WA_CQMISINSPLOT_STR-INSPLOTUSGEDECIDEDONQTRNAME sy-vline 
WA_CQMISINSPLOT_STR-INSPLOTUSGEDECIDEDONMONTH sy-vline 
WA_CQMISINSPLOT_STR-INSPLOTUSGEDECIDEDONMNTHNAME sy-vline 
WA_CQMISINSPLOT_STR-INSPLOTUSGEDECIDEDONWEEK sy-vline 
WA_CQMISINSPLOT_STR-MATLQUALITYAUTHORIZATIONGROUP sy-vline 
WA_CQMISINSPLOT_STR-ISBUSINESSPURPOSECOMPLETED sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.