ABAP Select data from SAP table CQLTYSCOREHIS into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CQLTYSCOREHIS table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CQLTYSCOREHIS. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CQLTYSCOREHIS table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CQLTYSCOREHIS TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CQLTYSCOREHIS,
      WA_CQLTYSCOREHIS TYPE CQLTYSCOREHIS,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CQLTYSCOREHIS> TYPE CQLTYSCOREHIS.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CQLTYSCOREHIS.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CQLTYSCOREHIS
  INTO TABLE IT_CQLTYSCOREHIS.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CQLTYSCOREHIS
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CQLTYSCOREHIS2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CQLTYSCOREHIS INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CQLTYSCOREHIS2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CQLTYSCOREHIS ASSIGNING <CQLTYSCOREHIS>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CQLTYSCOREHIS>-MANDT = 1.
<CQLTYSCOREHIS>-INSPECTIONLOT = 1.
<CQLTYSCOREHIS>-MATERIALNAME = 1.
<CQLTYSCOREHIS>-PLANTNAME = 1.
<CQLTYSCOREHIS>-MATERIAL = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CQLTYSCOREHIS INTO WA_CQLTYSCOREHIS.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CQLTYSCOREHIS-PLANT, sy-vline,
  WA_CQLTYSCOREHIS-INSPECTIONLOTTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_CQLTYSCOREHIS-USAGEDECISIONCODETEXT, sy-vline,
  WA_CQLTYSCOREHIS-INSPECTIONLOTUSAGEDECISIONCODE, sy-vline,
  WA_CQLTYSCOREHIS-INSPECTIONLOTQUALITYSCORE, sy-vline,
  WA_CQLTYSCOREHIS-INSPLOTUSAGEDECISIONVALUATION, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CQLTYSCOREHIS you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CQLTYSCOREHIS TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CQLTYSCOREHIS INTO WA_CQLTYSCOREHIS.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field INSPECTIONLOT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CQLTYSCOREHIS-INSPECTIONLOT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CQLTYSCOREHIS-INSPECTIONLOT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATERIAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CQLTYSCOREHIS-MATERIAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CQLTYSCOREHIS-MATERIAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CQLTYSCOREHIS_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONLOT TYPE STRING,
MATERIALNAME TYPE STRING,
PLANTNAME TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL TYPE STRING,
PLANT TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONLOTTYPE TYPE STRING,
USAGEDECISIONCODETEXT TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONLOTUSAGEDECISIONCODE TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONLOTQUALITYSCORE TYPE STRING,
INSPLOTUSAGEDECISIONVALUATION TYPE STRING,
USAGEDECISIONCODECRITICALITY TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONLOTISSKIPPED TYPE STRING,
INDICATORTEXT TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONLOTORIGIN TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONLOTCREATEDON TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONLOTUSAGEDECIDEDON TYPE STRING,
MATLQUALITYAUTHORIZATIONGROUP TYPE STRING,
ISBUSINESSPURPOSECOMPLETED TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CQLTYSCOREHIS_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CQLTYSCOREHIS_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CQLTYSCOREHIS_STR-INSPECTIONLOT sy-vline 
WA_CQLTYSCOREHIS_STR-MATERIALNAME sy-vline 
WA_CQLTYSCOREHIS_STR-PLANTNAME sy-vline 
WA_CQLTYSCOREHIS_STR-MATERIAL sy-vline 
WA_CQLTYSCOREHIS_STR-PLANT sy-vline 
WA_CQLTYSCOREHIS_STR-INSPECTIONLOTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CQLTYSCOREHIS_STR-USAGEDECISIONCODETEXT sy-vline 
WA_CQLTYSCOREHIS_STR-INSPECTIONLOTUSAGEDECISIONCODE sy-vline 
WA_CQLTYSCOREHIS_STR-INSPECTIONLOTQUALITYSCORE sy-vline 
WA_CQLTYSCOREHIS_STR-INSPLOTUSAGEDECISIONVALUATION sy-vline 
WA_CQLTYSCOREHIS_STR-USAGEDECISIONCODECRITICALITY sy-vline 
WA_CQLTYSCOREHIS_STR-INSPECTIONLOTISSKIPPED sy-vline 
WA_CQLTYSCOREHIS_STR-INDICATORTEXT sy-vline 
WA_CQLTYSCOREHIS_STR-INSPECTIONLOTORIGIN sy-vline 
WA_CQLTYSCOREHIS_STR-INSPECTIONLOTCREATEDON sy-vline 
WA_CQLTYSCOREHIS_STR-INSPECTIONLOTUSAGEDECIDEDON sy-vline 
WA_CQLTYSCOREHIS_STR-MATLQUALITYAUTHORIZATIONGROUP sy-vline 
WA_CQLTYSCOREHIS_STR-ISBUSINESSPURPOSECOMPLETED sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.