ABAP Select data from SAP table CQLTYPRMCTCERTMG into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CQLTYPRMCTCERTMG table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CQLTYPRMCTCERTMG. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CQLTYPRMCTCERTMG table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CQLTYPRMCTCERTMG TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CQLTYPRMCTCERTMG,
      WA_CQLTYPRMCTCERTMG TYPE CQLTYPRMCTCERTMG,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CQLTYPRMCTCERTMG> TYPE CQLTYPRMCTCERTMG.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CQLTYPRMCTCERTMG.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CQLTYPRMCTCERTMG
  INTO TABLE IT_CQLTYPRMCTCERTMG.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CQLTYPRMCTCERTMG
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CQLTYPRMCTCERTMG2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CQLTYPRMCTCERTMG INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CQLTYPRMCTCERTMG2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CQLTYPRMCTCERTMG ASSIGNING <CQLTYPRMCTCERTMG>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CQLTYPRMCTCERTMG>-MANDT = 1.
<CQLTYPRMCTCERTMG>-QUALITYPROCUREMENTCERTIFICATE = 1.
<CQLTYPRMCTCERTMG>-QLTYPROCMTCERTSTATUS = 1.
<CQLTYPRMCTCERTMG>-QLTYPROCMTCERTSTATUSCRITLTY = 1.
<CQLTYPRMCTCERTMG>-QUALITYCERTIFICATETYPE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CQLTYPRMCTCERTMG INTO WA_CQLTYPRMCTCERTMG.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CQLTYPRMCTCERTMG-PURCHASEORDER, sy-vline,
  WA_CQLTYPRMCTCERTMG-GOODSRECEIPTPOSTINGDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_CQLTYPRMCTCERTMG-PURCHASEORDERITEM, sy-vline,
  WA_CQLTYPRMCTCERTMG-MATERIALDOCUMENTYEAR, sy-vline,
  WA_CQLTYPRMCTCERTMG-MATERIALDOCUMENTITEM, sy-vline,
  WA_CQLTYPRMCTCERTMG-QLTYPROCMTCERTRECEIPTDATE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CQLTYPRMCTCERTMG you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CQLTYPRMCTCERTMG TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CQLTYPRMCTCERTMG INTO WA_CQLTYPRMCTCERTMG.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field QUALITYPROCUREMENTCERTIFICATE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CQLTYPRMCTCERTMG-QUALITYPROCUREMENTCERTIFICATE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CQLTYPRMCTCERTMG-QUALITYPROCUREMENTCERTIFICATE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PURCHASEORDER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CQLTYPRMCTCERTMG-PURCHASEORDER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CQLTYPRMCTCERTMG-PURCHASEORDER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field MATERIALDOCUMENTYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CQLTYPRMCTCERTMG-MATERIALDOCUMENTYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CQLTYPRMCTCERTMG-MATERIALDOCUMENTYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field MATERIALDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CQLTYPRMCTCERTMG-MATERIALDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CQLTYPRMCTCERTMG-MATERIALDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATERIAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CQLTYPRMCTCERTMG-MATERIAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CQLTYPRMCTCERTMG-MATERIAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SUPPLIER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CQLTYPRMCTCERTMG-SUPPLIER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CQLTYPRMCTCERTMG-SUPPLIER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CQLTYPRMCTCERTMG_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
QUALITYPROCUREMENTCERTIFICATE TYPE STRING,
QLTYPROCMTCERTSTATUS TYPE STRING,
QLTYPROCMTCERTSTATUSCRITLTY TYPE STRING,
QUALITYCERTIFICATETYPE TYPE STRING,
PURCHASEORDER TYPE STRING,
GOODSRECEIPTPOSTINGDATE TYPE STRING,
PURCHASEORDERITEM TYPE STRING,
MATERIALDOCUMENTYEAR TYPE STRING,
MATERIALDOCUMENTITEM TYPE STRING,
QLTYPROCMTCERTRECEIPTDATE TYPE STRING,
MATERIALDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL TYPE STRING,
SUPPLIER TYPE STRING,
PLANT TYPE STRING,
BATCHBYSUPPLIER TYPE STRING,
BATCH TYPE STRING,
DELIVERYNOTE TYPE STRING,
QLTYPROCMTCERTCRTEDBYUSR TYPE STRING,
QLTYPROCMTCERTCRTNDTE TYPE STRING,
QLTYPROCMTCERTCRTNTME TYPE STRING,
QLTYPROCMTCERTCHGDBY TYPE STRING,
QLTYPROCMTCERTCHGDTE TYPE STRING,
QLTYPROCMTCERTCHGTME TYPE STRING,
ISBUSINESSPURPOSECOMPLETED TYPE STRING,
LINKEDSAPOBJECTKEY TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CQLTYPRMCTCERTMG_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CQLTYPRMCTCERTMG_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CQLTYPRMCTCERTMG_STR-QUALITYPROCUREMENTCERTIFICATE sy-vline 
WA_CQLTYPRMCTCERTMG_STR-QLTYPROCMTCERTSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_CQLTYPRMCTCERTMG_STR-QLTYPROCMTCERTSTATUSCRITLTY sy-vline 
WA_CQLTYPRMCTCERTMG_STR-QUALITYCERTIFICATETYPE sy-vline 
WA_CQLTYPRMCTCERTMG_STR-PURCHASEORDER sy-vline 
WA_CQLTYPRMCTCERTMG_STR-GOODSRECEIPTPOSTINGDATE sy-vline 
WA_CQLTYPRMCTCERTMG_STR-PURCHASEORDERITEM sy-vline 
WA_CQLTYPRMCTCERTMG_STR-MATERIALDOCUMENTYEAR sy-vline 
WA_CQLTYPRMCTCERTMG_STR-MATERIALDOCUMENTITEM sy-vline 
WA_CQLTYPRMCTCERTMG_STR-QLTYPROCMTCERTRECEIPTDATE sy-vline 
WA_CQLTYPRMCTCERTMG_STR-MATERIALDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_CQLTYPRMCTCERTMG_STR-MATERIAL sy-vline 
WA_CQLTYPRMCTCERTMG_STR-SUPPLIER sy-vline 
WA_CQLTYPRMCTCERTMG_STR-PLANT sy-vline 
WA_CQLTYPRMCTCERTMG_STR-BATCHBYSUPPLIER sy-vline 
WA_CQLTYPRMCTCERTMG_STR-BATCH sy-vline 
WA_CQLTYPRMCTCERTMG_STR-DELIVERYNOTE sy-vline 
WA_CQLTYPRMCTCERTMG_STR-QLTYPROCMTCERTCRTEDBYUSR sy-vline 
WA_CQLTYPRMCTCERTMG_STR-QLTYPROCMTCERTCRTNDTE sy-vline 
WA_CQLTYPRMCTCERTMG_STR-QLTYPROCMTCERTCRTNTME sy-vline 
WA_CQLTYPRMCTCERTMG_STR-QLTYPROCMTCERTCHGDBY sy-vline 
WA_CQLTYPRMCTCERTMG_STR-QLTYPROCMTCERTCHGDTE sy-vline 
WA_CQLTYPRMCTCERTMG_STR-QLTYPROCMTCERTCHGTME sy-vline 
WA_CQLTYPRMCTCERTMG_STR-ISBUSINESSPURPOSECOMPLETED sy-vline 
WA_CQLTYPRMCTCERTMG_STR-LINKEDSAPOBJECTKEY sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.