ABAP Select data from SAP table CPVTAXRPTGHKS into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CPVTAXRPTGHKS table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CPVTAXRPTGHKS. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CPVTAXRPTGHKS table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CPVTAXRPTGHKS TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CPVTAXRPTGHKS,
      WA_CPVTAXRPTGHKS TYPE CPVTAXRPTGHKS,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CPVTAXRPTGHKS> TYPE CPVTAXRPTGHKS.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CPVTAXRPTGHKS.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CPVTAXRPTGHKS
  INTO TABLE IT_CPVTAXRPTGHKS.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CPVTAXRPTGHKS
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CPVTAXRPTGHKS2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CPVTAXRPTGHKS INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CPVTAXRPTGHKS2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CPVTAXRPTGHKS ASSIGNING <CPVTAXRPTGHKS>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CPVTAXRPTGHKS>-MANDT = 1.
<CPVTAXRPTGHKS>-COMPANYCODE = 1.
<CPVTAXRPTGHKS>-SALESDATE = 1.
<CPVTAXRPTGHKS>-PRODUCT = 1.
<CPVTAXRPTGHKS>-WELL = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CPVTAXRPTGHKS INTO WA_CPVTAXRPTGHKS.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CPVTAXRPTGHKS-WELLCOMPLETION, sy-vline,
  WA_CPVTAXRPTGHKS-MEASUREMENTPOINT, sy-vline,
  WA_CPVTAXRPTGHKS-JOINTVENTURE, sy-vline,
  WA_CPVTAXRPTGHKS-DIVISIONOFINTEREST, sy-vline,
  WA_CPVTAXRPTGHKS-DELIVERYNETWORK, sy-vline,
  WA_CPVTAXRPTGHKS-PRACONTRACT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CPVTAXRPTGHKS you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CPVTAXRPTGHKS TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CPVTAXRPTGHKS INTO WA_CPVTAXRPTGHKS.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field WELL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPVTAXRPTGHKS-WELL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPVTAXRPTGHKS-WELL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field WELLCOMPLETION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPVTAXRPTGHKS-WELLCOMPLETION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPVTAXRPTGHKS-WELLCOMPLETION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field MEASUREMENTPOINT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPVTAXRPTGHKS-MEASUREMENTPOINT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPVTAXRPTGHKS-MEASUREMENTPOINT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field JOINTVENTURE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPVTAXRPTGHKS-JOINTVENTURE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPVTAXRPTGHKS-JOINTVENTURE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field DIVISIONOFINTEREST
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPVTAXRPTGHKS-DIVISIONOFINTEREST
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPVTAXRPTGHKS-DIVISIONOFINTEREST.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field DELIVERYNETWORK
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPVTAXRPTGHKS-DELIVERYNETWORK
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPVTAXRPTGHKS-DELIVERYNETWORK.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PRACONTRACT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPVTAXRPTGHKS-PRACONTRACT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPVTAXRPTGHKS-PRACONTRACT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VALUATIONDOCUMENTNUMBER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPVTAXRPTGHKS-VALUATIONDOCUMENTNUMBER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPVTAXRPTGHKS-VALUATIONDOCUMENTNUMBER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field VALUATIONDOCUMENTYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPVTAXRPTGHKS-VALUATIONDOCUMENTYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPVTAXRPTGHKS-VALUATIONDOCUMENTYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field UNITJOINTVENTURE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPVTAXRPTGHKS-UNITJOINTVENTURE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPVTAXRPTGHKS-UNITJOINTVENTURE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field BASEUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPVTAXRPTGHKS-BASEUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPVTAXRPTGHKS-BASEUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CPVTAXRPTGHKS_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
SALESDATE TYPE STRING,
PRODUCT TYPE STRING,
WELL TYPE STRING,
WELLCOMPLETION TYPE STRING,
MEASUREMENTPOINT TYPE STRING,
JOINTVENTURE TYPE STRING,
DIVISIONOFINTEREST TYPE STRING,
DELIVERYNETWORK TYPE STRING,
PRACONTRACT TYPE STRING,
VOLUMETYPE TYPE STRING,
TAXCLASSIFICATION TYPE STRING,
TAXRPTGRVSLORBKGORADJMT TYPE STRING,
TAXEXMPCERTNMBR TYPE STRING,
VALUATIONDOCUMENTNUMBER TYPE STRING,
VALUATIONDOCUMENTYEAR TYPE STRING,
OPERATORORPURCHASERCODE TYPE STRING,
UNITJOINTVENTURE TYPE STRING,
HASSEVERANCETAXPAYTOBLGN TYPE STRING,
SEVERANCETAXRPTGTYPE TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODECURRENCY TYPE STRING,
BASEUNIT TYPE STRING,
REPORTINGAGENCYLEASE TYPE STRING,
TAXEXEMPTCODE TYPE STRING,
CREATEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
CREATIONDATETIME TYPE STRING,
GROSSVOLINBASEUNIT TYPE STRING,
GROSSVALINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
TAXABLEVOLINBASEUNIT TYPE STRING,
TAXABLEVALINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
WETGASLESSRESIDUEGASVOLINMCF TYPE STRING,
TAXEXMPTVALINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
TAXEXMPTVOLINBASEUNIT TYPE STRING,
TAXASSMTVALINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
SEVERANCETAXAMTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
MKTGCOSTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
MKTGREIMBMTCOSTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
TAXREIMBMTAMTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
COUNTRY TYPE STRING,
PRIMARYGEOGRLLOCATION TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CPVTAXRPTGHKS_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CPVTAXRPTGHKS_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CPVTAXRPTGHKS_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_CPVTAXRPTGHKS_STR-SALESDATE sy-vline 
WA_CPVTAXRPTGHKS_STR-PRODUCT sy-vline 
WA_CPVTAXRPTGHKS_STR-WELL sy-vline 
WA_CPVTAXRPTGHKS_STR-WELLCOMPLETION sy-vline 
WA_CPVTAXRPTGHKS_STR-MEASUREMENTPOINT sy-vline 
WA_CPVTAXRPTGHKS_STR-JOINTVENTURE sy-vline 
WA_CPVTAXRPTGHKS_STR-DIVISIONOFINTEREST sy-vline 
WA_CPVTAXRPTGHKS_STR-DELIVERYNETWORK sy-vline 
WA_CPVTAXRPTGHKS_STR-PRACONTRACT sy-vline 
WA_CPVTAXRPTGHKS_STR-VOLUMETYPE sy-vline 
WA_CPVTAXRPTGHKS_STR-TAXCLASSIFICATION sy-vline 
WA_CPVTAXRPTGHKS_STR-TAXRPTGRVSLORBKGORADJMT sy-vline 
WA_CPVTAXRPTGHKS_STR-TAXEXMPCERTNMBR sy-vline 
WA_CPVTAXRPTGHKS_STR-VALUATIONDOCUMENTNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_CPVTAXRPTGHKS_STR-VALUATIONDOCUMENTYEAR sy-vline 
WA_CPVTAXRPTGHKS_STR-OPERATORORPURCHASERCODE sy-vline 
WA_CPVTAXRPTGHKS_STR-UNITJOINTVENTURE sy-vline 
WA_CPVTAXRPTGHKS_STR-HASSEVERANCETAXPAYTOBLGN sy-vline 
WA_CPVTAXRPTGHKS_STR-SEVERANCETAXRPTGTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CPVTAXRPTGHKS_STR-COMPANYCODECURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CPVTAXRPTGHKS_STR-BASEUNIT sy-vline 
WA_CPVTAXRPTGHKS_STR-REPORTINGAGENCYLEASE sy-vline 
WA_CPVTAXRPTGHKS_STR-TAXEXEMPTCODE sy-vline 
WA_CPVTAXRPTGHKS_STR-CREATEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_CPVTAXRPTGHKS_STR-CREATIONDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_CPVTAXRPTGHKS_STR-GROSSVOLINBASEUNIT sy-vline 
WA_CPVTAXRPTGHKS_STR-GROSSVALINCOCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_CPVTAXRPTGHKS_STR-TAXABLEVOLINBASEUNIT sy-vline 
WA_CPVTAXRPTGHKS_STR-TAXABLEVALINCOCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_CPVTAXRPTGHKS_STR-WETGASLESSRESIDUEGASVOLINMCF sy-vline 
WA_CPVTAXRPTGHKS_STR-TAXEXMPTVALINCOCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_CPVTAXRPTGHKS_STR-TAXEXMPTVOLINBASEUNIT sy-vline 
WA_CPVTAXRPTGHKS_STR-TAXASSMTVALINCOCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_CPVTAXRPTGHKS_STR-SEVERANCETAXAMTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_CPVTAXRPTGHKS_STR-MKTGCOSTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_CPVTAXRPTGHKS_STR-MKTGREIMBMTCOSTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_CPVTAXRPTGHKS_STR-TAXREIMBMTAMTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_CPVTAXRPTGHKS_STR-COUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_CPVTAXRPTGHKS_STR-PRIMARYGEOGRLLOCATION sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.