ABAP Select data from SAP table CPVRTGBOMVEROPTP into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CPVRTGBOMVEROPTP table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CPVRTGBOMVEROPTP. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CPVRTGBOMVEROPTP table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CPVRTGBOMVEROPTP TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CPVRTGBOMVEROPTP,
      WA_CPVRTGBOMVEROPTP TYPE CPVRTGBOMVEROPTP,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CPVRTGBOMVEROPTP> TYPE CPVRTGBOMVEROPTP.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CPVRTGBOMVEROPTP.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CPVRTGBOMVEROPTP
  INTO TABLE IT_CPVRTGBOMVEROPTP.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CPVRTGBOMVEROPTP
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CPVRTGBOMVEROPTP2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CPVRTGBOMVEROPTP INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CPVRTGBOMVEROPTP2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CPVRTGBOMVEROPTP ASSIGNING <CPVRTGBOMVEROPTP>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CPVRTGBOMVEROPTP>-MANDT = 1.
<CPVRTGBOMVEROPTP>-MATERIAL = 1.
<CPVRTGBOMVEROPTP>-PLANT = 1.
<CPVRTGBOMVEROPTP>-PRODUCTIONVERSION = 1.
<CPVRTGBOMVEROPTP>-PRODNVERSRTGBOMVERSINTERNALID = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CPVRTGBOMVEROPTP INTO WA_CPVRTGBOMVEROPTP.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CPVRTGBOMVEROPTP-BILLOFOPERATIONSGROUP, sy-vline,
  WA_CPVRTGBOMVEROPTP-BILLOFOPERATIONSVARIANT, sy-vline,
  WA_CPVRTGBOMVEROPTP-BILLOFMATERIALVARIANT, sy-vline,
  WA_CPVRTGBOMVEROPTP-BILLOFMATERIALVARIANTUSAGE, sy-vline,
  WA_CPVRTGBOMVEROPTP-BILLOFOPERATIONSVERSION, sy-vline,
  WA_CPVRTGBOMVEROPTP-BILLOFMATERIALVERSION, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CPVRTGBOMVEROPTP you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CPVRTGBOMVEROPTP TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CPVRTGBOMVEROPTP INTO WA_CPVRTGBOMVEROPTP.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATERIAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPVRTGBOMVEROPTP-MATERIAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPVRTGBOMVEROPTP-MATERIAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BILLOFOPERATIONSGROUP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPVRTGBOMVEROPTP-BILLOFOPERATIONSGROUP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPVRTGBOMVEROPTP-BILLOFOPERATIONSGROUP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BILLOFOPERATIONSVARIANT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPVRTGBOMVEROPTP-BILLOFOPERATIONSVARIANT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPVRTGBOMVEROPTP-BILLOFOPERATIONSVARIANT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BILLOFMATERIALVARIANT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPVRTGBOMVEROPTP-BILLOFMATERIALVARIANT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPVRTGBOMVEROPTP-BILLOFMATERIALVARIANT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BILLOFOPERATIONSVERSION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPVRTGBOMVEROPTP-BILLOFOPERATIONSVERSION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPVRTGBOMVEROPTP-BILLOFOPERATIONSVERSION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit NUMCV, internal->external for field BILLOFMATERIAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_NUMCV_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPVRTGBOMVEROPTP-BILLOFMATERIAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPVRTGBOMVEROPTP-BILLOFMATERIAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATERIALFOREDIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPVRTGBOMVEROPTP-MATERIALFOREDIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPVRTGBOMVEROPTP-MATERIALFOREDIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CPVRTGBOMVEROPTP_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL TYPE STRING,
PLANT TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTIONVERSION TYPE STRING,
PRODNVERSRTGBOMVERSINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
BILLOFOPERATIONSGROUP TYPE STRING,
BILLOFOPERATIONSVARIANT TYPE STRING,
BILLOFMATERIALVARIANT TYPE STRING,
BILLOFMATERIALVARIANTUSAGE TYPE STRING,
BILLOFOPERATIONSVERSION TYPE STRING,
BILLOFMATERIALVERSION TYPE STRING,
VALIDITYSTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
VALIDITYENDDATE TYPE STRING,
BILLOFOPERATIONSTYPE TYPE STRING,
BILLOFMATERIALCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
BILLOFMATERIAL TYPE STRING,
PRODNRTGVERSBOMINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
MATERIALFOREDIT TYPE STRING,
PLANTFOREDIT TYPE STRING,
ISPRODNVERSBOMANDROUTINGCHGD TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CPVRTGBOMVEROPTP_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CPVRTGBOMVEROPTP_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CPVRTGBOMVEROPTP_STR-MATERIAL sy-vline 
WA_CPVRTGBOMVEROPTP_STR-PLANT sy-vline 
WA_CPVRTGBOMVEROPTP_STR-PRODUCTIONVERSION sy-vline 
WA_CPVRTGBOMVEROPTP_STR-PRODNVERSRTGBOMVERSINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_CPVRTGBOMVEROPTP_STR-BILLOFOPERATIONSGROUP sy-vline 
WA_CPVRTGBOMVEROPTP_STR-BILLOFOPERATIONSVARIANT sy-vline 
WA_CPVRTGBOMVEROPTP_STR-BILLOFMATERIALVARIANT sy-vline 
WA_CPVRTGBOMVEROPTP_STR-BILLOFMATERIALVARIANTUSAGE sy-vline 
WA_CPVRTGBOMVEROPTP_STR-BILLOFOPERATIONSVERSION sy-vline 
WA_CPVRTGBOMVEROPTP_STR-BILLOFMATERIALVERSION sy-vline 
WA_CPVRTGBOMVEROPTP_STR-VALIDITYSTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_CPVRTGBOMVEROPTP_STR-VALIDITYENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_CPVRTGBOMVEROPTP_STR-BILLOFOPERATIONSTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CPVRTGBOMVEROPTP_STR-BILLOFMATERIALCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_CPVRTGBOMVEROPTP_STR-BILLOFMATERIAL sy-vline 
WA_CPVRTGBOMVEROPTP_STR-PRODNRTGVERSBOMINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_CPVRTGBOMVEROPTP_STR-MATERIALFOREDIT sy-vline 
WA_CPVRTGBOMVEROPTP_STR-PLANTFOREDIT sy-vline 
WA_CPVRTGBOMVEROPTP_STR-ISPRODNVERSBOMANDROUTINGCHGD sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.