ABAP Select data from SAP table CPVONRRRHISTRDQ into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CPVONRRRHISTRDQ table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CPVONRRRHISTRDQ. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CPVONRRRHISTRDQ table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CPVONRRRHISTRDQ TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CPVONRRRHISTRDQ,
      WA_CPVONRRRHISTRDQ TYPE CPVONRRRHISTRDQ,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CPVONRRRHISTRDQ> TYPE CPVONRRRHISTRDQ.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CPVONRRRHISTRDQ.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CPVONRRRHISTRDQ
  INTO TABLE IT_CPVONRRRHISTRDQ.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CPVONRRRHISTRDQ
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CPVONRRRHISTRDQ2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CPVONRRRHISTRDQ INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CPVONRRRHISTRDQ2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CPVONRRRHISTRDQ ASSIGNING <CPVONRRRHISTRDQ>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CPVONRRRHISTRDQ>-MANDT = 1.
<CPVONRRRHISTRDQ>-ONRRPAYERCODE = 1.
<CPVONRRRHISTRDQ>-ONRRLESSORTYPE = 1.
<CPVONRRRHISTRDQ>-ONRRLEASE = 1.
<CPVONRRRHISTRDQ>-APIWELLNUMBER = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CPVONRRRHISTRDQ INTO WA_CPVONRRRHISTRDQ.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CPVONRRRHISTRDQ-ONRRAGREEMENT, sy-vline,
  WA_CPVONRRRHISTRDQ-ONRRREPORTEDPRODUCT, sy-vline,
  WA_CPVONRRRHISTRDQ-ONRRSALESTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_CPVONRRRHISTRDQ-SALESDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_CPVONRRRHISTRDQ-ONRRREPORTEDTRANSTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_CPVONRRRHISTRDQ-ROYALTYRATE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CPVONRRRHISTRDQ you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CPVONRRRHISTRDQ TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CPVONRRRHISTRDQ INTO WA_CPVONRRRHISTRDQ.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field VOLUMEUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPVONRRRHISTRDQ-VOLUMEUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPVONRRRHISTRDQ-VOLUMEUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field ENERGYUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPVONRRRHISTRDQ-ENERGYUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPVONRRRHISTRDQ-ENERGYUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field HEATINGVALUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPVONRRRHISTRDQ-HEATINGVALUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPVONRRRHISTRDQ-HEATINGVALUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CPVONRRRHISTRDQ_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
ONRRPAYERCODE TYPE STRING,
ONRRLESSORTYPE TYPE STRING,
ONRRLEASE TYPE STRING,
APIWELLNUMBER TYPE STRING,
ONRRAGREEMENT TYPE STRING,
ONRRREPORTEDPRODUCT TYPE STRING,
ONRRSALESTYPE TYPE STRING,
SALESDATE TYPE STRING,
ONRRREPORTEDTRANSTYPE TYPE STRING,
ROYALTYRATE TYPE STRING,
ONRRPAYMENTMETHOD TYPE STRING,
ONRRREPORTEDREFTRANSTYPE TYPE STRING,
ONRRBUSINESSTRANSACTIONTYPE TYPE STRING,
PROCESSRUN TYPE STRING,
PAYERASSIGNEDDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
PAYERASSIGNEDDOCUMENTITEM TYPE STRING,
ONRRADJMTREASON TYPE STRING,
SALESYEARMONTH TYPE STRING,
ROYALTYPAYTDISTRIBUTEETYPE TYPE STRING,
TRIBALORALLOTTEELEASETYPE TYPE STRING,
INDIANINDEXZONE TYPE STRING,
REFPAYERASSIGNEDDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
REFPAYERASSIGNEDDOCUMENTITEM TYPE STRING,
VOLUMEUNIT TYPE STRING,
ENERGYUNIT TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
AGENCYREPORTTYPE TYPE STRING,
ONRRLEASENAME TYPE STRING,
HEATINGVALUNIT TYPE STRING,
ONRRREPORTSTATUS TYPE STRING,
AGENCYREPORTISMANUAL TYPE STRING,
ISREJECTOVERRIDDEN TYPE STRING,
OVERRIDEDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
ONRROVERRIDEADJMTREASON TYPE STRING,
SALESFIGUREISTOBERECALCULATED TYPE STRING,
FUTURERPTHASROYALTYDUEADJMT TYPE STRING,
ISMANUALREVERSAL TYPE STRING,
CREATEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
CREATIONDATETIME TYPE STRING,
LEASESALESVOLUMEINVOLUNIT TYPE STRING,
LEASEGASENERGYINENERGYUNIT TYPE STRING,
REPORTEDSALESVALUE TYPE STRING,
GROSSROYALTYAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
TRANSPALLWNCDEDUCTAMT TYPE STRING,
PROCGALLWNCDEDUCTAMT TYPE STRING,
NETROYALTYAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
HEATINGVALUE TYPE STRING,
AGENCYREPORTEDPRICE TYPE STRING,
INDIANINDEXPRICE TYPE STRING,
TRANSPALLWNCDEDUCTADJMTAMT TYPE STRING,
PROCGALLWNCDEDUCTADJMTAMT TYPE STRING,
ROYALTYDUEADJUSTMENTAMOUNT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CPVONRRRHISTRDQ_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CPVONRRRHISTRDQ_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CPVONRRRHISTRDQ_STR-ONRRPAYERCODE sy-vline 
WA_CPVONRRRHISTRDQ_STR-ONRRLESSORTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CPVONRRRHISTRDQ_STR-ONRRLEASE sy-vline 
WA_CPVONRRRHISTRDQ_STR-APIWELLNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_CPVONRRRHISTRDQ_STR-ONRRAGREEMENT sy-vline 
WA_CPVONRRRHISTRDQ_STR-ONRRREPORTEDPRODUCT sy-vline 
WA_CPVONRRRHISTRDQ_STR-ONRRSALESTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CPVONRRRHISTRDQ_STR-SALESDATE sy-vline 
WA_CPVONRRRHISTRDQ_STR-ONRRREPORTEDTRANSTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CPVONRRRHISTRDQ_STR-ROYALTYRATE sy-vline 
WA_CPVONRRRHISTRDQ_STR-ONRRPAYMENTMETHOD sy-vline 
WA_CPVONRRRHISTRDQ_STR-ONRRREPORTEDREFTRANSTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CPVONRRRHISTRDQ_STR-ONRRBUSINESSTRANSACTIONTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CPVONRRRHISTRDQ_STR-PROCESSRUN sy-vline 
WA_CPVONRRRHISTRDQ_STR-PAYERASSIGNEDDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_CPVONRRRHISTRDQ_STR-PAYERASSIGNEDDOCUMENTITEM sy-vline 
WA_CPVONRRRHISTRDQ_STR-ONRRADJMTREASON sy-vline 
WA_CPVONRRRHISTRDQ_STR-SALESYEARMONTH sy-vline 
WA_CPVONRRRHISTRDQ_STR-ROYALTYPAYTDISTRIBUTEETYPE sy-vline 
WA_CPVONRRRHISTRDQ_STR-TRIBALORALLOTTEELEASETYPE sy-vline 
WA_CPVONRRRHISTRDQ_STR-INDIANINDEXZONE sy-vline 
WA_CPVONRRRHISTRDQ_STR-REFPAYERASSIGNEDDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_CPVONRRRHISTRDQ_STR-REFPAYERASSIGNEDDOCUMENTITEM sy-vline 
WA_CPVONRRRHISTRDQ_STR-VOLUMEUNIT sy-vline 
WA_CPVONRRRHISTRDQ_STR-ENERGYUNIT sy-vline 
WA_CPVONRRRHISTRDQ_STR-CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CPVONRRRHISTRDQ_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_CPVONRRRHISTRDQ_STR-AGENCYREPORTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CPVONRRRHISTRDQ_STR-ONRRLEASENAME sy-vline 
WA_CPVONRRRHISTRDQ_STR-HEATINGVALUNIT sy-vline 
WA_CPVONRRRHISTRDQ_STR-ONRRREPORTSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_CPVONRRRHISTRDQ_STR-AGENCYREPORTISMANUAL sy-vline 
WA_CPVONRRRHISTRDQ_STR-ISREJECTOVERRIDDEN sy-vline 
WA_CPVONRRRHISTRDQ_STR-OVERRIDEDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_CPVONRRRHISTRDQ_STR-ONRROVERRIDEADJMTREASON sy-vline 
WA_CPVONRRRHISTRDQ_STR-SALESFIGUREISTOBERECALCULATED sy-vline 
WA_CPVONRRRHISTRDQ_STR-FUTURERPTHASROYALTYDUEADJMT sy-vline 
WA_CPVONRRRHISTRDQ_STR-ISMANUALREVERSAL sy-vline 
WA_CPVONRRRHISTRDQ_STR-CREATEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_CPVONRRRHISTRDQ_STR-CREATIONDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_CPVONRRRHISTRDQ_STR-LEASESALESVOLUMEINVOLUNIT sy-vline 
WA_CPVONRRRHISTRDQ_STR-LEASEGASENERGYINENERGYUNIT sy-vline 
WA_CPVONRRRHISTRDQ_STR-REPORTEDSALESVALUE sy-vline 
WA_CPVONRRRHISTRDQ_STR-GROSSROYALTYAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CPVONRRRHISTRDQ_STR-TRANSPALLWNCDEDUCTAMT sy-vline 
WA_CPVONRRRHISTRDQ_STR-PROCGALLWNCDEDUCTAMT sy-vline 
WA_CPVONRRRHISTRDQ_STR-NETROYALTYAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CPVONRRRHISTRDQ_STR-HEATINGVALUE sy-vline 
WA_CPVONRRRHISTRDQ_STR-AGENCYREPORTEDPRICE sy-vline 
WA_CPVONRRRHISTRDQ_STR-INDIANINDEXPRICE sy-vline 
WA_CPVONRRRHISTRDQ_STR-TRANSPALLWNCDEDUCTADJMTAMT sy-vline 
WA_CPVONRRRHISTRDQ_STR-PROCGALLWNCDEDUCTADJMTAMT sy-vline 
WA_CPVONRRRHISTRDQ_STR-ROYALTYDUEADJUSTMENTAMOUNT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.