ABAP Select data from SAP table CPURORDFEATUREDT into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CPURORDFEATUREDT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CPURORDFEATUREDT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CPURORDFEATUREDT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CPURORDFEATUREDT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CPURORDFEATUREDT,
      WA_CPURORDFEATUREDT TYPE CPURORDFEATUREDT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CPURORDFEATUREDT> TYPE CPURORDFEATUREDT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CPURORDFEATUREDT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CPURORDFEATUREDT
  INTO TABLE IT_CPURORDFEATUREDT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CPURORDFEATUREDT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CPURORDFEATUREDT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CPURORDFEATUREDT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CPURORDFEATUREDT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CPURORDFEATUREDT ASSIGNING <CPURORDFEATUREDT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CPURORDFEATUREDT>-MANDT = 1.
<CPURORDFEATUREDT>-PURCHASEORDER = 1.
<CPURORDFEATUREDT>-PURCHASINGFEATURE = 1.
<CPURORDFEATUREDT>-DATABASETABLE = 1.
<CPURORDFEATUREDT>-DATABASETABLEFIELD = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CPURORDFEATUREDT INTO WA_CPURORDFEATUREDT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CPURORDFEATUREDT-PURCHASINGFEATURENAME, sy-vline,
  WA_CPURORDFEATUREDT-PURCHASINGFEATUREPARENTNODEID, sy-vline,
  WA_CPURORDFEATUREDT-PURCHASINGFEATUREPARNODENAME, sy-vline,
  WA_CPURORDFEATUREDT-PURCHASINGFEATURENODEID, sy-vline,
  WA_CPURORDFEATUREDT-PURCHASINGFEATURENODENAME, sy-vline,
  WA_CPURORDFEATUREDT-PURCHASINGFEATUREFIELDNAME, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CPURORDFEATUREDT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CPURORDFEATUREDT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CPURORDFEATUREDT INTO WA_CPURORDFEATUREDT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PURCHASEORDER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPURORDFEATUREDT-PURCHASEORDER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPURORDFEATUREDT-PURCHASEORDER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CPURORDFEATUREDT_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
PURCHASEORDER TYPE STRING,
PURCHASINGFEATURE TYPE STRING,
DATABASETABLE TYPE STRING,
DATABASETABLEFIELD TYPE STRING,
PURCHASINGFEATURENAME TYPE STRING,
PURCHASINGFEATUREPARENTNODEID TYPE STRING,
PURCHASINGFEATUREPARNODENAME TYPE STRING,
PURCHASINGFEATURENODEID TYPE STRING,
PURCHASINGFEATURENODENAME TYPE STRING,
PURCHASINGFEATUREFIELDNAME TYPE STRING,
PURCHASINGFEATUREFIELDVALUE TYPE STRING,
PURGFEATUREFIELDISSUPPORTED TYPE STRING,
PURGFEATUREFLDVALUEISSUPPORTED TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CPURORDFEATUREDT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CPURORDFEATUREDT_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CPURORDFEATUREDT_STR-PURCHASEORDER sy-vline 
WA_CPURORDFEATUREDT_STR-PURCHASINGFEATURE sy-vline 
WA_CPURORDFEATUREDT_STR-DATABASETABLE sy-vline 
WA_CPURORDFEATUREDT_STR-DATABASETABLEFIELD sy-vline 
WA_CPURORDFEATUREDT_STR-PURCHASINGFEATURENAME sy-vline 
WA_CPURORDFEATUREDT_STR-PURCHASINGFEATUREPARENTNODEID sy-vline 
WA_CPURORDFEATUREDT_STR-PURCHASINGFEATUREPARNODENAME sy-vline 
WA_CPURORDFEATUREDT_STR-PURCHASINGFEATURENODEID sy-vline 
WA_CPURORDFEATUREDT_STR-PURCHASINGFEATURENODENAME sy-vline 
WA_CPURORDFEATUREDT_STR-PURCHASINGFEATUREFIELDNAME sy-vline 
WA_CPURORDFEATUREDT_STR-PURCHASINGFEATUREFIELDVALUE sy-vline 
WA_CPURORDFEATUREDT_STR-PURGFEATUREFIELDISSUPPORTED sy-vline 
WA_CPURORDFEATUREDT_STR-PURGFEATUREFLDVALUEISSUPPORTED sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.