ABAP Select data from SAP table CPU_SUM into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CPU_SUM table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CPU_SUM. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CPU_SUM table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CPU_SUM TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CPU_SUM,
      WA_CPU_SUM TYPE CPU_SUM,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CPU_SUM> TYPE CPU_SUM.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CPU_SUM.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CPU_SUM
  INTO TABLE IT_CPU_SUM.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CPU_SUM
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CPU_SUM2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CPU_SUM INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CPU_SUM2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CPU_SUM ASSIGNING <CPU_SUM>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CPU_SUM>-TYPE = 1.
<CPU_SUM>-SUBTYPE = 1.
<CPU_SUM>-SERIALNR = 1.
<CPU_SUM>-USER_CPU = 1.
<CPU_SUM>-SYS_CPU = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CPU_SUM INTO WA_CPU_SUM.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CPU_SUM-IDLE_CPU, sy-vline,
  WA_CPU_SUM-INT_HOUR, sy-vline,
  WA_CPU_SUM-SYSC_HOUR, sy-vline,
  WA_CPU_SUM-CS_HOUR, sy-vline,
  WA_CPU_SUM-LD_AVG_MAX, sy-vline,
  WA_CPU_SUM-LD_AVG_MIN, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CPU_SUM you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CPU_SUM TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CPU_SUM INTO WA_CPU_SUM.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CPU_SUM_STR, 
TYPE TYPE STRING,
SUBTYPE TYPE STRING,
SERIALNR TYPE STRING,
USER_CPU TYPE STRING,
SYS_CPU TYPE STRING,
IDLE_CPU TYPE STRING,
INT_HOUR TYPE STRING,
SYSC_HOUR TYPE STRING,
CS_HOUR TYPE STRING,
LD_AVG_MAX TYPE STRING,
LD_AVG_MIN TYPE STRING,
IDLE_TRUE TYPE STRING,
WAIT_TRUE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CPU_SUM_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CPU_SUM_STR-TYPE sy-vline 
WA_CPU_SUM_STR-SUBTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CPU_SUM_STR-SERIALNR sy-vline 
WA_CPU_SUM_STR-USER_CPU sy-vline 
WA_CPU_SUM_STR-SYS_CPU sy-vline 
WA_CPU_SUM_STR-IDLE_CPU sy-vline 
WA_CPU_SUM_STR-INT_HOUR sy-vline 
WA_CPU_SUM_STR-SYSC_HOUR sy-vline 
WA_CPU_SUM_STR-CS_HOUR sy-vline 
WA_CPU_SUM_STR-LD_AVG_MAX sy-vline 
WA_CPU_SUM_STR-LD_AVG_MIN sy-vline 
WA_CPU_SUM_STR-IDLE_TRUE sy-vline 
WA_CPU_SUM_STR-WAIT_TRUE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.