ABAP Select data from SAP table CPTSAFTSLSIVIQ into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CPTSAFTSLSIVIQ table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CPTSAFTSLSIVIQ. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CPTSAFTSLSIVIQ table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CPTSAFTSLSIVIQ TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CPTSAFTSLSIVIQ,
      WA_CPTSAFTSLSIVIQ TYPE CPTSAFTSLSIVIQ,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CPTSAFTSLSIVIQ> TYPE CPTSAFTSLSIVIQ.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CPTSAFTSLSIVIQ.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CPTSAFTSLSIVIQ
  INTO TABLE IT_CPTSAFTSLSIVIQ.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CPTSAFTSLSIVIQ
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CPTSAFTSLSIVIQ2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CPTSAFTSLSIVIQ INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CPTSAFTSLSIVIQ2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CPTSAFTSLSIVIQ ASSIGNING <CPTSAFTSLSIVIQ>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CPTSAFTSLSIVIQ>-MANDT = 1.
<CPTSAFTSLSIVIQ>-COMPANYCODE = 1.
<CPTSAFTSLSIVIQ>-PORTUGUESEINVOICENUMBER = 1.
<CPTSAFTSLSIVIQ>-DOCUMENTITEMNUMBER = 1.
<CPTSAFTSLSIVIQ>-PORTUGUESEINVOICEDATE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CPTSAFTSLSIVIQ INTO WA_CPTSAFTSLSIVIQ.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CPTSAFTSLSIVIQ-SOURCEDOCUMENT, sy-vline,
  WA_CPTSAFTSLSIVIQ-PORTUGUESEMATERIALWITHVERSION, sy-vline,
  WA_CPTSAFTSLSIVIQ-MATERIALNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_CPTSAFTSLSIVIQ-QUANTITY, sy-vline,
  WA_CPTSAFTSLSIVIQ-UNITOFMEASURE, sy-vline,
  WA_CPTSAFTSLSIVIQ-UNITOFMEASURENAME, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CPTSAFTSLSIVIQ you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CPTSAFTSLSIVIQ TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CPTSAFTSLSIVIQ INTO WA_CPTSAFTSLSIVIQ.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field UNITOFMEASURE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPTSAFTSLSIVIQ-UNITOFMEASURE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPTSAFTSLSIVIQ-UNITOFMEASURE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AU132, internal->external for field TAXAMOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AU132_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPTSAFTSLSIVIQ-TAXAMOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPTSAFTSLSIVIQ-TAXAMOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CPTSAFTSLSIVIQ_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
PORTUGUESEINVOICENUMBER TYPE STRING,
DOCUMENTITEMNUMBER TYPE STRING,
PORTUGUESEINVOICEDATE TYPE STRING,
SOURCEDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
PORTUGUESEMATERIALWITHVERSION TYPE STRING,
MATERIALNAME TYPE STRING,
QUANTITY TYPE STRING,
UNITOFMEASURE TYPE STRING,
UNITOFMEASURENAME TYPE STRING,
NETPRICEAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
TAXREPORTINGDATE TYPE STRING,
BILLINGDOCUMENTITEMTEXT TYPE STRING,
DEBITAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
CREDITAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
TAXTYPE TYPE STRING,
TAXRETURNCOUNTRY TYPE STRING,
TARGETTAXCODE TYPE STRING,
TAXRATE TYPE STRING,
TAXAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
EXEMPTIONREASONTEXT TYPE STRING,
EXEMPTIONREASON TYPE STRING,
CASHDISCOUNTAMTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CPTSAFTSLSIVIQ_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CPTSAFTSLSIVIQ_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CPTSAFTSLSIVIQ_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_CPTSAFTSLSIVIQ_STR-PORTUGUESEINVOICENUMBER sy-vline 
WA_CPTSAFTSLSIVIQ_STR-DOCUMENTITEMNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_CPTSAFTSLSIVIQ_STR-PORTUGUESEINVOICEDATE sy-vline 
WA_CPTSAFTSLSIVIQ_STR-SOURCEDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_CPTSAFTSLSIVIQ_STR-PORTUGUESEMATERIALWITHVERSION sy-vline 
WA_CPTSAFTSLSIVIQ_STR-MATERIALNAME sy-vline 
WA_CPTSAFTSLSIVIQ_STR-QUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_CPTSAFTSLSIVIQ_STR-UNITOFMEASURE sy-vline 
WA_CPTSAFTSLSIVIQ_STR-UNITOFMEASURENAME sy-vline 
WA_CPTSAFTSLSIVIQ_STR-NETPRICEAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CPTSAFTSLSIVIQ_STR-TAXREPORTINGDATE sy-vline 
WA_CPTSAFTSLSIVIQ_STR-BILLINGDOCUMENTITEMTEXT sy-vline 
WA_CPTSAFTSLSIVIQ_STR-DEBITAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_CPTSAFTSLSIVIQ_STR-CREDITAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_CPTSAFTSLSIVIQ_STR-TAXTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CPTSAFTSLSIVIQ_STR-TAXRETURNCOUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_CPTSAFTSLSIVIQ_STR-TARGETTAXCODE sy-vline 
WA_CPTSAFTSLSIVIQ_STR-TAXRATE sy-vline 
WA_CPTSAFTSLSIVIQ_STR-TAXAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CPTSAFTSLSIVIQ_STR-EXEMPTIONREASONTEXT sy-vline 
WA_CPTSAFTSLSIVIQ_STR-EXEMPTIONREASON sy-vline 
WA_CPTSAFTSLSIVIQ_STR-CASHDISCOUNTAMTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.