ABAP Select data from SAP table CPTSAFTSBINVHDRC into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CPTSAFTSBINVHDRC table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CPTSAFTSBINVHDRC. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CPTSAFTSBINVHDRC table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CPTSAFTSBINVHDRC TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CPTSAFTSBINVHDRC,
      WA_CPTSAFTSBINVHDRC TYPE CPTSAFTSBINVHDRC,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CPTSAFTSBINVHDRC> TYPE CPTSAFTSBINVHDRC.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CPTSAFTSBINVHDRC.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CPTSAFTSBINVHDRC
  INTO TABLE IT_CPTSAFTSBINVHDRC.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CPTSAFTSBINVHDRC
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CPTSAFTSBINVHDRC2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CPTSAFTSBINVHDRC INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CPTSAFTSBINVHDRC2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CPTSAFTSBINVHDRC ASSIGNING <CPTSAFTSBINVHDRC>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CPTSAFTSBINVHDRC>-MANDT = 1.
<CPTSAFTSBINVHDRC>-COMPANYCODE = 1.
<CPTSAFTSBINVHDRC>-PORTUGUESEINVOICENUMBER = 1.
<CPTSAFTSBINVHDRC>-SUPPLIER = 1.
<CPTSAFTSBINVHDRC>-POSTINGDATE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CPTSAFTSBINVHDRC INTO WA_CPTSAFTSBINVHDRC.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CPTSAFTSBINVHDRC-PTDGTLSGNTRSYSTEMDATETIMETEXT, sy-vline,
  WA_CPTSAFTSBINVHDRC-PORTUGUESEDGTLSGNTRSYSTDTETIME, sy-vline,
  WA_CPTSAFTSBINVHDRC-LASTCHANGEDBYUSER, sy-vline,
  WA_CPTSAFTSBINVHDRC-PORTUGUESEDIGITALSIGNATURE, sy-vline,
  WA_CPTSAFTSBINVHDRC-PORTUGUESEDGTLSGNTRKEYVERSION, sy-vline,
  WA_CPTSAFTSBINVHDRC-FISCALPERIOD, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CPTSAFTSBINVHDRC you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CPTSAFTSBINVHDRC TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CPTSAFTSBINVHDRC INTO WA_CPTSAFTSBINVHDRC.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SUPPLIER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPTSAFTSBINVHDRC-SUPPLIER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPTSAFTSBINVHDRC-SUPPLIER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PLANTCUSTOMER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPTSAFTSBINVHDRC-PLANTCUSTOMER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPTSAFTSBINVHDRC-PLANTCUSTOMER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC172, internal->external for field TOTALGROSSAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC172_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPTSAFTSBINVHDRC-TOTALGROSSAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPTSAFTSBINVHDRC-TOTALGROSSAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit EXCRT, internal->external for field EXCHANGERATE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_EXCRT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPTSAFTSBINVHDRC-EXCHANGERATE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPTSAFTSBINVHDRC-EXCHANGERATE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CPTSAFTSBINVHDRC_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
PORTUGUESEINVOICENUMBER TYPE STRING,
SUPPLIER TYPE STRING,
POSTINGDATE TYPE STRING,
PTDGTLSGNTRSYSTEMDATETIMETEXT TYPE STRING,
PORTUGUESEDGTLSGNTRSYSTDTETIME TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
PORTUGUESEDIGITALSIGNATURE TYPE STRING,
PORTUGUESEDGTLSGNTRKEYVERSION TYPE STRING,
FISCALPERIOD TYPE STRING,
PORTUGUESEINVOICEDATE TYPE STRING,
PORTUGUESEINVOICETYPE TYPE STRING,
PORTUGUESECUSTOMERWITHVERSION TYPE STRING,
PLANTCUSTOMER TYPE STRING,
INVOICEREFERENCE TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODECURRENCY TYPE STRING,
TAXAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
NETAMOUNTINCOCODECURRENCY TYPE STRING,
TOTALGROSSAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
DOCUMENTCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
INVOICEAMOUNTINFRGNCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
EXCHANGERATE TYPE STRING,
PAYMENTTERMS TYPE STRING,
CASHDISCOUNT1DUEDATE TYPE STRING,
CASHDISCOUNT2DUEDATE TYPE STRING,
CASHDISCOUNTAMTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
CASHDISCOUNTAMTINTRANSACCRCY TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERPAYMENTTERMSNAME TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CPTSAFTSBINVHDRC_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CPTSAFTSBINVHDRC_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CPTSAFTSBINVHDRC_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_CPTSAFTSBINVHDRC_STR-PORTUGUESEINVOICENUMBER sy-vline 
WA_CPTSAFTSBINVHDRC_STR-SUPPLIER sy-vline 
WA_CPTSAFTSBINVHDRC_STR-POSTINGDATE sy-vline 
WA_CPTSAFTSBINVHDRC_STR-PTDGTLSGNTRSYSTEMDATETIMETEXT sy-vline 
WA_CPTSAFTSBINVHDRC_STR-PORTUGUESEDGTLSGNTRSYSTDTETIME sy-vline 
WA_CPTSAFTSBINVHDRC_STR-LASTCHANGEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_CPTSAFTSBINVHDRC_STR-PORTUGUESEDIGITALSIGNATURE sy-vline 
WA_CPTSAFTSBINVHDRC_STR-PORTUGUESEDGTLSGNTRKEYVERSION sy-vline 
WA_CPTSAFTSBINVHDRC_STR-FISCALPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_CPTSAFTSBINVHDRC_STR-PORTUGUESEINVOICEDATE sy-vline 
WA_CPTSAFTSBINVHDRC_STR-PORTUGUESEINVOICETYPE sy-vline 
WA_CPTSAFTSBINVHDRC_STR-PORTUGUESECUSTOMERWITHVERSION sy-vline 
WA_CPTSAFTSBINVHDRC_STR-PLANTCUSTOMER sy-vline 
WA_CPTSAFTSBINVHDRC_STR-INVOICEREFERENCE sy-vline 
WA_CPTSAFTSBINVHDRC_STR-COMPANYCODECURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CPTSAFTSBINVHDRC_STR-TAXAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_CPTSAFTSBINVHDRC_STR-NETAMOUNTINCOCODECURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CPTSAFTSBINVHDRC_STR-TOTALGROSSAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_CPTSAFTSBINVHDRC_STR-DOCUMENTCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CPTSAFTSBINVHDRC_STR-INVOICEAMOUNTINFRGNCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CPTSAFTSBINVHDRC_STR-EXCHANGERATE sy-vline 
WA_CPTSAFTSBINVHDRC_STR-PAYMENTTERMS sy-vline 
WA_CPTSAFTSBINVHDRC_STR-CASHDISCOUNT1DUEDATE sy-vline 
WA_CPTSAFTSBINVHDRC_STR-CASHDISCOUNT2DUEDATE sy-vline 
WA_CPTSAFTSBINVHDRC_STR-CASHDISCOUNTAMTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_CPTSAFTSBINVHDRC_STR-CASHDISCOUNTAMTINTRANSACCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CPTSAFTSBINVHDRC_STR-CUSTOMERPAYMENTTERMSNAME sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.