ABAP Select data from SAP table CPSGMBGTCNSMP into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CPSGMBGTCNSMP table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CPSGMBGTCNSMP. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CPSGMBGTCNSMP table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CPSGMBGTCNSMP TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CPSGMBGTCNSMP,
      WA_CPSGMBGTCNSMP TYPE CPSGMBGTCNSMP,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CPSGMBGTCNSMP> TYPE CPSGMBGTCNSMP.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CPSGMBGTCNSMP.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CPSGMBGTCNSMP
  INTO TABLE IT_CPSGMBGTCNSMP.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CPSGMBGTCNSMP
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CPSGMBGTCNSMP2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CPSGMBGTCNSMP INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CPSGMBGTCNSMP2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CPSGMBGTCNSMP ASSIGNING <CPSGMBGTCNSMP>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CPSGMBGTCNSMP>-MANDT = 1.
<CPSGMBGTCNSMP>-LEDGER = 1.
<CPSGMBGTCNSMP>-COMPANYCODE = 1.
<CPSGMBGTCNSMP>-FINANCIALMANAGEMENTAREA = 1.
<CPSGMBGTCNSMP>-CONTROLLINGAREA = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CPSGMBGTCNSMP INTO WA_CPSGMBGTCNSMP.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CPSGMBGTCNSMP-FISCALYEAR, sy-vline,
  WA_CPSGMBGTCNSMP-CTRLOBJFORFUND, sy-vline,
  WA_CPSGMBGTCNSMP-CTRLOBJFORFUNCTIONALAREA, sy-vline,
  WA_CPSGMBGTCNSMP-CTRLOBJFORBUDGETPERIOD, sy-vline,
  WA_CPSGMBGTCNSMP-CTRLOBJFORCOSTCENTER, sy-vline,
  WA_CPSGMBGTCNSMP-CTRLOBJFORWBSELEMENT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CPSGMBGTCNSMP you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CPSGMBGTCNSMP TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CPSGMBGTCNSMP INTO WA_CPSGMBGTCNSMP.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LEDGER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPSGMBGTCNSMP-LEDGER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPSGMBGTCNSMP-LEDGER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field FISCALYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPSGMBGTCNSMP-FISCALYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPSGMBGTCNSMP-FISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GRANTEEMGMTSPONSOR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPSGMBGTCNSMP-GRANTEEMGMTSPONSOR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPSGMBGTCNSMP-GRANTEEMGMTSPONSOR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field COSTCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPSGMBGTCNSMP-COSTCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPSGMBGTCNSMP-COSTCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SEGMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPSGMBGTCNSMP-SEGMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPSGMBGTCNSMP-SEGMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GLACCOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPSGMBGTCNSMP-GLACCOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPSGMBGTCNSMP-GLACCOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SUPPLIER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPSGMBGTCNSMP-SUPPLIER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPSGMBGTCNSMP-SUPPLIER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CUSTOMER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPSGMBGTCNSMP-CUSTOMER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPSGMBGTCNSMP-CUSTOMER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PROFITCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPSGMBGTCNSMP-PROFITCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPSGMBGTCNSMP-PROFITCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GRANTID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPSGMBGTCNSMP-GRANTID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPSGMBGTCNSMP-GRANTID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CPSGMBGTCNSMP_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
LEDGER TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
FINANCIALMANAGEMENTAREA TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLINGAREA TYPE STRING,
FISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
CTRLOBJFORFUND TYPE STRING,
CTRLOBJFORFUNCTIONALAREA TYPE STRING,
CTRLOBJFORBUDGETPERIOD TYPE STRING,
CTRLOBJFORCOSTCENTER TYPE STRING,
CTRLOBJFORWBSELEMENT TYPE STRING,
CTRLOBJFORBUDGETACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
CTRLOBJFORGRANT TYPE STRING,
CTRLOBJFORSPONSOREDCLASS TYPE STRING,
CTRLOBJFORSPONSOREDPROGRAM TYPE STRING,
CTRLOBJFORBDGTVALIDITYNMBR TYPE STRING,
GRANTEEMGMTSPONSOR TYPE STRING,
GLOBALCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
PUBSECBDGTACCTREVNEXPNCODE TYPE STRING,
AVAILABILITYCONTROLPROFILE TYPE STRING,
FUND TYPE STRING,
COSTCENTER TYPE STRING,
FINANCIALACCOUNTTYPE TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSAREA TYPE STRING,
SEGMENT TYPE STRING,
GLACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
SUPPLIER TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMER TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
PROFITCENTER TYPE STRING,
GRANTID TYPE STRING,
SPONSOREDCLASS TYPE STRING,
SPONSOREDPROGRAM TYPE STRING,
GTEEMBUDGETVALIDITYNUMBER TYPE STRING,
BDGTCONSUMABLEEXPNAMTINGCRCY TYPE STRING,
BDGTCONSUMEDEXPNAMTINGCRCY TYPE STRING,
BDGTAVAILABLEEXPNAMTINGCRCY TYPE STRING,
HIERARCHYIDFORFUND TYPE STRING,
HIERARCHYIDFORFUNCTIONALAREA TYPE STRING,
HIERARCHYIDFORBUDGETPERIOD TYPE STRING,
HIERARCHYIDFORCOSTCENTER TYPE STRING,
HIERARCHYIDFORWBSELEMENT TYPE STRING,
HIERARCHYIDFORBUDGETACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
GRANTHIERARCHY TYPE STRING,
SPONSOREDCLASSHIERARCHY TYPE STRING,
SPONSOREDPROGRAMHIERARCHY TYPE STRING,
CTRLOBJNAMEFORFUND TYPE STRING,
CTRLOBJNAMEFORFUNCTIONALAREA TYPE STRING,
CTRLOBJNAMEFORBUDGETPERIOD TYPE STRING,
CTRLOBJNAMEFORCOSTCENTER TYPE STRING,
CTRLOBJNAMEFORWBSELEMENT TYPE STRING,
CTRLOBJNAMEFORBUDGETACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
CTRLOBJFORGRANTNAME TYPE STRING,
CTRLOBJFORSPONSOREDCLASSNAME TYPE STRING,
CTRLOBJFORSPONSOREDPROGRAMNAME TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSPARTNERNAME TYPE STRING,
PUBSECBDGTACCTREVNEXPNCODETEXT TYPE STRING,
AVAILABILITYCONTROLPROFILENAME TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODENAME TYPE STRING,
CURRENCYNAME TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CPSGMBGTCNSMP_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CPSGMBGTCNSMP_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CPSGMBGTCNSMP_STR-LEDGER sy-vline 
WA_CPSGMBGTCNSMP_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_CPSGMBGTCNSMP_STR-FINANCIALMANAGEMENTAREA sy-vline 
WA_CPSGMBGTCNSMP_STR-CONTROLLINGAREA sy-vline 
WA_CPSGMBGTCNSMP_STR-FISCALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_CPSGMBGTCNSMP_STR-CTRLOBJFORFUND sy-vline 
WA_CPSGMBGTCNSMP_STR-CTRLOBJFORFUNCTIONALAREA sy-vline 
WA_CPSGMBGTCNSMP_STR-CTRLOBJFORBUDGETPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_CPSGMBGTCNSMP_STR-CTRLOBJFORCOSTCENTER sy-vline 
WA_CPSGMBGTCNSMP_STR-CTRLOBJFORWBSELEMENT sy-vline 
WA_CPSGMBGTCNSMP_STR-CTRLOBJFORBUDGETACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CPSGMBGTCNSMP_STR-CTRLOBJFORGRANT sy-vline 
WA_CPSGMBGTCNSMP_STR-CTRLOBJFORSPONSOREDCLASS sy-vline 
WA_CPSGMBGTCNSMP_STR-CTRLOBJFORSPONSOREDPROGRAM sy-vline 
WA_CPSGMBGTCNSMP_STR-CTRLOBJFORBDGTVALIDITYNMBR sy-vline 
WA_CPSGMBGTCNSMP_STR-GRANTEEMGMTSPONSOR sy-vline 
WA_CPSGMBGTCNSMP_STR-GLOBALCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CPSGMBGTCNSMP_STR-PUBSECBDGTACCTREVNEXPNCODE sy-vline 
WA_CPSGMBGTCNSMP_STR-AVAILABILITYCONTROLPROFILE sy-vline 
WA_CPSGMBGTCNSMP_STR-FUND sy-vline 
WA_CPSGMBGTCNSMP_STR-COSTCENTER sy-vline 
WA_CPSGMBGTCNSMP_STR-FINANCIALACCOUNTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CPSGMBGTCNSMP_STR-BUSINESSAREA sy-vline 
WA_CPSGMBGTCNSMP_STR-SEGMENT sy-vline 
WA_CPSGMBGTCNSMP_STR-GLACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CPSGMBGTCNSMP_STR-SUPPLIER sy-vline 
WA_CPSGMBGTCNSMP_STR-CUSTOMER sy-vline 
WA_CPSGMBGTCNSMP_STR-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CPSGMBGTCNSMP_STR-PROFITCENTER sy-vline 
WA_CPSGMBGTCNSMP_STR-GRANTID sy-vline 
WA_CPSGMBGTCNSMP_STR-SPONSOREDCLASS sy-vline 
WA_CPSGMBGTCNSMP_STR-SPONSOREDPROGRAM sy-vline 
WA_CPSGMBGTCNSMP_STR-GTEEMBUDGETVALIDITYNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_CPSGMBGTCNSMP_STR-BDGTCONSUMABLEEXPNAMTINGCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CPSGMBGTCNSMP_STR-BDGTCONSUMEDEXPNAMTINGCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CPSGMBGTCNSMP_STR-BDGTAVAILABLEEXPNAMTINGCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CPSGMBGTCNSMP_STR-HIERARCHYIDFORFUND sy-vline 
WA_CPSGMBGTCNSMP_STR-HIERARCHYIDFORFUNCTIONALAREA sy-vline 
WA_CPSGMBGTCNSMP_STR-HIERARCHYIDFORBUDGETPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_CPSGMBGTCNSMP_STR-HIERARCHYIDFORCOSTCENTER sy-vline 
WA_CPSGMBGTCNSMP_STR-HIERARCHYIDFORWBSELEMENT sy-vline 
WA_CPSGMBGTCNSMP_STR-HIERARCHYIDFORBUDGETACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CPSGMBGTCNSMP_STR-GRANTHIERARCHY sy-vline 
WA_CPSGMBGTCNSMP_STR-SPONSOREDCLASSHIERARCHY sy-vline 
WA_CPSGMBGTCNSMP_STR-SPONSOREDPROGRAMHIERARCHY sy-vline 
WA_CPSGMBGTCNSMP_STR-CTRLOBJNAMEFORFUND sy-vline 
WA_CPSGMBGTCNSMP_STR-CTRLOBJNAMEFORFUNCTIONALAREA sy-vline 
WA_CPSGMBGTCNSMP_STR-CTRLOBJNAMEFORBUDGETPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_CPSGMBGTCNSMP_STR-CTRLOBJNAMEFORCOSTCENTER sy-vline 
WA_CPSGMBGTCNSMP_STR-CTRLOBJNAMEFORWBSELEMENT sy-vline 
WA_CPSGMBGTCNSMP_STR-CTRLOBJNAMEFORBUDGETACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CPSGMBGTCNSMP_STR-CTRLOBJFORGRANTNAME sy-vline 
WA_CPSGMBGTCNSMP_STR-CTRLOBJFORSPONSOREDCLASSNAME sy-vline 
WA_CPSGMBGTCNSMP_STR-CTRLOBJFORSPONSOREDPROGRAMNAME sy-vline 
WA_CPSGMBGTCNSMP_STR-BUSINESSPARTNERNAME sy-vline 
WA_CPSGMBGTCNSMP_STR-PUBSECBDGTACCTREVNEXPNCODETEXT sy-vline 
WA_CPSGMBGTCNSMP_STR-AVAILABILITYCONTROLPROFILENAME sy-vline 
WA_CPSGMBGTCNSMP_STR-COMPANYCODENAME sy-vline 
WA_CPSGMBGTCNSMP_STR-CURRENCYNAME sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.