ABAP Select data from SAP table CPRSO_STRUC into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CPRSO_STRUC table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CPRSO_STRUC. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CPRSO_STRUC table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CPRSO_STRUC TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CPRSO_STRUC,
      WA_CPRSO_STRUC TYPE CPRSO_STRUC,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CPRSO_STRUC> TYPE CPRSO_STRUC.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CPRSO_STRUC.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CPRSO_STRUC
  INTO TABLE IT_CPRSO_STRUC.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CPRSO_STRUC
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CPRSO_STRUC2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CPRSO_STRUC INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CPRSO_STRUC2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CPRSO_STRUC ASSIGNING <CPRSO_STRUC>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CPRSO_STRUC>-PBOO_GROUP_ID = 1.
<CPRSO_STRUC>-PBOO_ID = 1.
<CPRSO_STRUC>-PBOO_TYPE_CODE = 1.
<CPRSO_STRUC>-PBOO_TYPE_NAME = 1.
<CPRSO_STRUC>-PBOO_USAGE_CODE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CPRSO_STRUC INTO WA_CPRSO_STRUC.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CPRSO_STRUC-PBOO_USAGE_NAME, sy-vline,
  WA_CPRSO_STRUC-PBOO_RELEASE_CODE, sy-vline,
  WA_CPRSO_STRUC-PBOO_RELEASE_NAME, sy-vline,
  WA_CPRSO_STRUC-PBOO_PLANNERGROUP_CODE, sy-vline,
  WA_CPRSO_STRUC-PBOO_PLANNERGROUP_NAME, sy-vline,
  WA_CPRSO_STRUC-PBOO_DESCRIPTION, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CPRSO_STRUC you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CPRSO_STRUC TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CPRSO_STRUC INTO WA_CPRSO_STRUC.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PBOO_GROUP_ID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPRSO_STRUC-PBOO_GROUP_ID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPRSO_STRUC-PBOO_GROUP_ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PBOO_ID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPRSO_STRUC-PBOO_ID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPRSO_STRUC-PBOO_ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CPRSO_STRUC_STR, 
PBOO_GROUP_ID TYPE STRING,
PBOO_ID TYPE STRING,
PBOO_TYPE_CODE TYPE STRING,
PBOO_TYPE_NAME TYPE STRING,
PBOO_USAGE_CODE TYPE STRING,
PBOO_USAGE_NAME TYPE STRING,
PBOO_RELEASE_CODE TYPE STRING,
PBOO_RELEASE_NAME TYPE STRING,
PBOO_PLANNERGROUP_CODE TYPE STRING,
PBOO_PLANNERGROUP_NAME TYPE STRING,
PBOO_DESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
PBOO_VALIDITY_START_DATE TYPE STRING,
PBOO_VALIDITY_END_DATE TYPE STRING,
PBOO_MATERIALPLANTASSIGNMENT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CPRSO_STRUC_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CPRSO_STRUC_STR-PBOO_GROUP_ID sy-vline 
WA_CPRSO_STRUC_STR-PBOO_ID sy-vline 
WA_CPRSO_STRUC_STR-PBOO_TYPE_CODE sy-vline 
WA_CPRSO_STRUC_STR-PBOO_TYPE_NAME sy-vline 
WA_CPRSO_STRUC_STR-PBOO_USAGE_CODE sy-vline 
WA_CPRSO_STRUC_STR-PBOO_USAGE_NAME sy-vline 
WA_CPRSO_STRUC_STR-PBOO_RELEASE_CODE sy-vline 
WA_CPRSO_STRUC_STR-PBOO_RELEASE_NAME sy-vline 
WA_CPRSO_STRUC_STR-PBOO_PLANNERGROUP_CODE sy-vline 
WA_CPRSO_STRUC_STR-PBOO_PLANNERGROUP_NAME sy-vline 
WA_CPRSO_STRUC_STR-PBOO_DESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_CPRSO_STRUC_STR-PBOO_VALIDITY_START_DATE sy-vline 
WA_CPRSO_STRUC_STR-PBOO_VALIDITY_END_DATE sy-vline 
WA_CPRSO_STRUC_STR-PBOO_MATERIALPLANTASSIGNMENT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.