ABAP Select data from SAP table CPROJFINSMMRY into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CPROJFINSMMRY table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CPROJFINSMMRY. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CPROJFINSMMRY table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CPROJFINSMMRY TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CPROJFINSMMRY,
      WA_CPROJFINSMMRY TYPE CPROJFINSMMRY,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CPROJFINSMMRY> TYPE CPROJFINSMMRY.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CPROJFINSMMRY.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CPROJFINSMMRY
  INTO TABLE IT_CPROJFINSMMRY.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CPROJFINSMMRY
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CPROJFINSMMRY2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CPROJFINSMMRY INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CPROJFINSMMRY2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CPROJFINSMMRY ASSIGNING <CPROJFINSMMRY>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CPROJFINSMMRY>-MANDT = 1.
<CPROJFINSMMRY>-PROJECTINTERNALID = 1.
<CPROJFINSMMRY>-SOURCELEDGER = 1.
<CPROJFINSMMRY>-LEDGER = 1.
<CPROJFINSMMRY>-COMPANYCODE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CPROJFINSMMRY INTO WA_CPROJFINSMMRY.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CPROJFINSMMRY-FISCALYEAR, sy-vline,
  WA_CPROJFINSMMRY-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT, sy-vline,
  WA_CPROJFINSMMRY-FINANCIALPLANNINGREQTRANSSQNC, sy-vline,
  WA_CPROJFINSMMRY-FINANCIALPLANNINGDATAPACKET, sy-vline,
  WA_CPROJFINSMMRY-ACTUALPLANJOURNALENTRYITEM, sy-vline,
  WA_CPROJFINSMMRY-PROJECTUUID, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CPROJFINSMMRY you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CPROJFINSMMRY TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CPROJFINSMMRY INTO WA_CPROJFINSMMRY.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SOURCELEDGER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPROJFINSMMRY-SOURCELEDGER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPROJFINSMMRY-SOURCELEDGER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LEDGER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPROJFINSMMRY-LEDGER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPROJFINSMMRY-LEDGER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field FISCALYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPROJFINSMMRY-FISCALYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPROJFINSMMRY-FISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPROJFINSMMRY-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPROJFINSMMRY-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PROFITCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPROJFINSMMRY-PROFITCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPROJFINSMMRY-PROFITCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RESPONSIBLECOSTCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPROJFINSMMRY-RESPONSIBLECOSTCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPROJFINSMMRY-RESPONSIBLECOSTCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PLANNINGCATEGORY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPROJFINSMMRY-PLANNINGCATEGORY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPROJFINSMMRY-PLANNINGCATEGORY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BUSINESSPARTNER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPROJFINSMMRY-BUSINESSPARTNER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPROJFINSMMRY-BUSINESSPARTNER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CPROJFINSMMRY_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
PROJECTINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
SOURCELEDGER TYPE STRING,
LEDGER TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
FISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
FINANCIALPLANNINGREQTRANSSQNC TYPE STRING,
FINANCIALPLANNINGDATAPACKET TYPE STRING,
ACTUALPLANJOURNALENTRYITEM TYPE STRING,
PROJECTUUID TYPE STRING,
PROJECT TYPE STRING,
PROJECTSUMMARYTASKUUID TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLINGAREA TYPE STRING,
PROFITCENTER TYPE STRING,
RESPONSIBLECOSTCENTER TYPE STRING,
PROJECTTYPE TYPE STRING,
PROJECTDESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
PLANNEDSTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
PLANNEDENDDATE TYPE STRING,
PLANNINGCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
PROJECTCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
POSTINGDATE TYPE STRING,
CREATIONDATE TYPE STRING,
SEMANTICTAG TYPE STRING,
STATUSISACTIVE TYPE STRING,
PROJECTPROFILECODE TYPE STRING,
PROJECTPROFILECODETEXT TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSPARTNER TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSPARTNERUUID TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSPARTNERFULLNAME TYPE STRING,
BUDGETCURRENCYROLE TYPE STRING,
AVAILABILITYCONTROLISACTIVE TYPE STRING,
AVAILABILITYCONTROLPROFILE TYPE STRING,
AVAILYCTRLTIMERANGETYPE TYPE STRING,
AVAILYCTRLTIMERANGETYPEDESC TYPE STRING,
GLOBALCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
ACTUALAMOUNTINGLOBALCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
CMTMTCOSTINGLOBALCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
ACTLCMTMTCUMLTVAMTINGLOBCRCY TYPE STRING,
PLANAMOUNTINGLOBALCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
ACTLPLNDIFFAMTINGLOBALCRCY TYPE STRING,
BUDGETINGLOBALCRCY TYPE STRING,
ACCMLTDAVAILBDGTINGLOBALCRCY TYPE STRING,
BUDGETCONSUMPTION TYPE STRING,
PREDICTEDAMTINGLOBALCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
PREDICTEDCOSTCREATIONDATE TYPE STRING,
PREDICTEDCOSTPOSTINGDATE TYPE STRING,
LOWERPREDICTIONAMTINGLOBCRCY TYPE STRING,
UPPERPREDICTIONAMTINGLOBCRCY TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLINGOBJECTCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
ACTLCOSTINPROJCRCY TYPE STRING,
CMTMTCOSTINPROJCRCY TYPE STRING,
PLNDCOSTAMTINPROJCRCY TYPE STRING,
ACTLPLNDIFFAMTINPROJECTCRCY TYPE STRING,
PROJECTCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
BUDGETINPROJCRCY TYPE STRING,
ASSGDVALFORBUDGETINPROJCRCY TYPE STRING,
AVAILABLEBUDGETINPROJECTCRCY TYPE STRING,
PROJECTFINPOSTINGISAVAILABLE TYPE STRING,
ACTUALCOSTFORCOSTCOMPONENT1 TYPE STRING,
ACTUALCOSTFORCOSTCOMPONENT2 TYPE STRING,
ACTUALCOSTFORCOSTCOMPONENT3 TYPE STRING,
ACTUALCOSTFORCOSTCOMPONENT4 TYPE STRING,
ACTUALCOST TYPE STRING,
ACTUALCOSTCOMPONENTNAME1 TYPE STRING,
ACTUALCOSTCOMPONENTNAME2 TYPE STRING,
ACTUALCOSTCOMPONENTNAME3 TYPE STRING,
ACTUALCOSTCOMPONENTNAME4 TYPE STRING,
PLANCOSTFORCOSTCOMPONENT1 TYPE STRING,
PLANCOSTFORCOSTCOMPONENT2 TYPE STRING,
PLANCOSTFORCOSTCOMPONENT3 TYPE STRING,
PLANCOSTFORCOSTCOMPONENT4 TYPE STRING,
PLANNEDCOST TYPE STRING,
PLANCOSTCOMPONENTNAME1 TYPE STRING,
PLANCOSTCOMPONENTNAME2 TYPE STRING,
PLANCOSTCOMPONENTNAME3 TYPE STRING,
PLANCOSTCOMPONENTNAME4 TYPE STRING,
COSTCOMPONENTNAME TYPE STRING,
PROJECTPROCESSINGSTATUS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CPROJFINSMMRY_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CPROJFINSMMRY_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CPROJFINSMMRY_STR-PROJECTINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_CPROJFINSMMRY_STR-SOURCELEDGER sy-vline 
WA_CPROJFINSMMRY_STR-LEDGER sy-vline 
WA_CPROJFINSMMRY_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_CPROJFINSMMRY_STR-FISCALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_CPROJFINSMMRY_STR-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_CPROJFINSMMRY_STR-FINANCIALPLANNINGREQTRANSSQNC sy-vline 
WA_CPROJFINSMMRY_STR-FINANCIALPLANNINGDATAPACKET sy-vline 
WA_CPROJFINSMMRY_STR-ACTUALPLANJOURNALENTRYITEM sy-vline 
WA_CPROJFINSMMRY_STR-PROJECTUUID sy-vline 
WA_CPROJFINSMMRY_STR-PROJECT sy-vline 
WA_CPROJFINSMMRY_STR-PROJECTSUMMARYTASKUUID sy-vline 
WA_CPROJFINSMMRY_STR-CONTROLLINGAREA sy-vline 
WA_CPROJFINSMMRY_STR-PROFITCENTER sy-vline 
WA_CPROJFINSMMRY_STR-RESPONSIBLECOSTCENTER sy-vline 
WA_CPROJFINSMMRY_STR-PROJECTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CPROJFINSMMRY_STR-PROJECTDESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_CPROJFINSMMRY_STR-PLANNEDSTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_CPROJFINSMMRY_STR-PLANNEDENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_CPROJFINSMMRY_STR-PLANNINGCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_CPROJFINSMMRY_STR-PROJECTCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_CPROJFINSMMRY_STR-POSTINGDATE sy-vline 
WA_CPROJFINSMMRY_STR-CREATIONDATE sy-vline 
WA_CPROJFINSMMRY_STR-SEMANTICTAG sy-vline 
WA_CPROJFINSMMRY_STR-STATUSISACTIVE sy-vline 
WA_CPROJFINSMMRY_STR-PROJECTPROFILECODE sy-vline 
WA_CPROJFINSMMRY_STR-PROJECTPROFILECODETEXT sy-vline 
WA_CPROJFINSMMRY_STR-BUSINESSPARTNER sy-vline 
WA_CPROJFINSMMRY_STR-BUSINESSPARTNERUUID sy-vline 
WA_CPROJFINSMMRY_STR-BUSINESSPARTNERFULLNAME sy-vline 
WA_CPROJFINSMMRY_STR-BUDGETCURRENCYROLE sy-vline 
WA_CPROJFINSMMRY_STR-AVAILABILITYCONTROLISACTIVE sy-vline 
WA_CPROJFINSMMRY_STR-AVAILABILITYCONTROLPROFILE sy-vline 
WA_CPROJFINSMMRY_STR-AVAILYCTRLTIMERANGETYPE sy-vline 
WA_CPROJFINSMMRY_STR-AVAILYCTRLTIMERANGETYPEDESC sy-vline 
WA_CPROJFINSMMRY_STR-GLOBALCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CPROJFINSMMRY_STR-ACTUALAMOUNTINGLOBALCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CPROJFINSMMRY_STR-CMTMTCOSTINGLOBALCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CPROJFINSMMRY_STR-ACTLCMTMTCUMLTVAMTINGLOBCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CPROJFINSMMRY_STR-PLANAMOUNTINGLOBALCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CPROJFINSMMRY_STR-ACTLPLNDIFFAMTINGLOBALCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CPROJFINSMMRY_STR-BUDGETINGLOBALCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CPROJFINSMMRY_STR-ACCMLTDAVAILBDGTINGLOBALCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CPROJFINSMMRY_STR-BUDGETCONSUMPTION sy-vline 
WA_CPROJFINSMMRY_STR-PREDICTEDAMTINGLOBALCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CPROJFINSMMRY_STR-PREDICTEDCOSTCREATIONDATE sy-vline 
WA_CPROJFINSMMRY_STR-PREDICTEDCOSTPOSTINGDATE sy-vline 
WA_CPROJFINSMMRY_STR-LOWERPREDICTIONAMTINGLOBCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CPROJFINSMMRY_STR-UPPERPREDICTIONAMTINGLOBCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CPROJFINSMMRY_STR-CONTROLLINGOBJECTCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CPROJFINSMMRY_STR-ACTLCOSTINPROJCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CPROJFINSMMRY_STR-CMTMTCOSTINPROJCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CPROJFINSMMRY_STR-PLNDCOSTAMTINPROJCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CPROJFINSMMRY_STR-ACTLPLNDIFFAMTINPROJECTCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CPROJFINSMMRY_STR-PROJECTCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CPROJFINSMMRY_STR-BUDGETINPROJCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CPROJFINSMMRY_STR-ASSGDVALFORBUDGETINPROJCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CPROJFINSMMRY_STR-AVAILABLEBUDGETINPROJECTCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CPROJFINSMMRY_STR-PROJECTFINPOSTINGISAVAILABLE sy-vline 
WA_CPROJFINSMMRY_STR-ACTUALCOSTFORCOSTCOMPONENT1 sy-vline 
WA_CPROJFINSMMRY_STR-ACTUALCOSTFORCOSTCOMPONENT2 sy-vline 
WA_CPROJFINSMMRY_STR-ACTUALCOSTFORCOSTCOMPONENT3 sy-vline 
WA_CPROJFINSMMRY_STR-ACTUALCOSTFORCOSTCOMPONENT4 sy-vline 
WA_CPROJFINSMMRY_STR-ACTUALCOST sy-vline 
WA_CPROJFINSMMRY_STR-ACTUALCOSTCOMPONENTNAME1 sy-vline 
WA_CPROJFINSMMRY_STR-ACTUALCOSTCOMPONENTNAME2 sy-vline 
WA_CPROJFINSMMRY_STR-ACTUALCOSTCOMPONENTNAME3 sy-vline 
WA_CPROJFINSMMRY_STR-ACTUALCOSTCOMPONENTNAME4 sy-vline 
WA_CPROJFINSMMRY_STR-PLANCOSTFORCOSTCOMPONENT1 sy-vline 
WA_CPROJFINSMMRY_STR-PLANCOSTFORCOSTCOMPONENT2 sy-vline 
WA_CPROJFINSMMRY_STR-PLANCOSTFORCOSTCOMPONENT3 sy-vline 
WA_CPROJFINSMMRY_STR-PLANCOSTFORCOSTCOMPONENT4 sy-vline 
WA_CPROJFINSMMRY_STR-PLANNEDCOST sy-vline 
WA_CPROJFINSMMRY_STR-PLANCOSTCOMPONENTNAME1 sy-vline 
WA_CPROJFINSMMRY_STR-PLANCOSTCOMPONENTNAME2 sy-vline 
WA_CPROJFINSMMRY_STR-PLANCOSTCOMPONENTNAME3 sy-vline 
WA_CPROJFINSMMRY_STR-PLANCOSTCOMPONENTNAME4 sy-vline 
WA_CPROJFINSMMRY_STR-COSTCOMPONENTNAME sy-vline 
WA_CPROJFINSMMRY_STR-PROJECTPROCESSINGSTATUS sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.