ABAP Select data from SAP table CPRODNRTGVERSWF into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CPRODNRTGVERSWF table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CPRODNRTGVERSWF. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CPRODNRTGVERSWF table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CPRODNRTGVERSWF TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CPRODNRTGVERSWF,
      WA_CPRODNRTGVERSWF TYPE CPRODNRTGVERSWF,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CPRODNRTGVERSWF> TYPE CPRODNRTGVERSWF.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CPRODNRTGVERSWF.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CPRODNRTGVERSWF
  INTO TABLE IT_CPRODNRTGVERSWF.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CPRODNRTGVERSWF
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CPRODNRTGVERSWF2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CPRODNRTGVERSWF INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CPRODNRTGVERSWF2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CPRODNRTGVERSWF ASSIGNING <CPRODNRTGVERSWF>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CPRODNRTGVERSWF>-MANDT = 1.
<CPRODNRTGVERSWF>-BILLOFOPERATIONSTYPE = 1.
<CPRODNRTGVERSWF>-BILLOFOPERATIONSGROUP = 1.
<CPRODNRTGVERSWF>-BILLOFOPERATIONSVARIANT = 1.
<CPRODNRTGVERSWF>-BILLOFOPERATIONSVERSION = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CPRODNRTGVERSWF INTO WA_CPRODNRTGVERSWF.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CPRODNRTGVERSWF-PLANT, sy-vline,
  WA_CPRODNRTGVERSWF-BILLOFOPERATIONSDESC, sy-vline,
  WA_CPRODNRTGVERSWF-BILLOFOPERATIONSVERSIONSTATUS, sy-vline,
  WA_CPRODNRTGVERSWF-BOOVERSIONSTATUSCRITICALITY, sy-vline,
  WA_CPRODNRTGVERSWF-BILLOFOPERATIONSSUBTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_CPRODNRTGVERSWF-BOOWORKFLOWISCREATED, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CPRODNRTGVERSWF you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CPRODNRTGVERSWF TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CPRODNRTGVERSWF INTO WA_CPRODNRTGVERSWF.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BILLOFOPERATIONSGROUP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPRODNRTGVERSWF-BILLOFOPERATIONSGROUP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPRODNRTGVERSWF-BILLOFOPERATIONSGROUP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BILLOFOPERATIONSVARIANT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPRODNRTGVERSWF-BILLOFOPERATIONSVARIANT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPRODNRTGVERSWF-BILLOFOPERATIONSVARIANT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BILLOFOPERATIONSVERSION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPRODNRTGVERSWF-BILLOFOPERATIONSVERSION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPRODNRTGVERSWF-BILLOFOPERATIONSVERSION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CPRODNRTGVERSWF_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
BILLOFOPERATIONSTYPE TYPE STRING,
BILLOFOPERATIONSGROUP TYPE STRING,
BILLOFOPERATIONSVARIANT TYPE STRING,
BILLOFOPERATIONSVERSION TYPE STRING,
PLANT TYPE STRING,
BILLOFOPERATIONSDESC TYPE STRING,
BILLOFOPERATIONSVERSIONSTATUS TYPE STRING,
BOOVERSIONSTATUSCRITICALITY TYPE STRING,
BILLOFOPERATIONSSUBTYPE TYPE STRING,
BOOWORKFLOWISCREATED TYPE STRING,
WORKFLOWSCENARIODEFINITION TYPE STRING,
BILLOFOPERATIONSGROUPFOREDIT TYPE STRING,
BILLOFOPERATIONSVARIANTFOREDIT TYPE STRING,
BILLOFOPERATIONSVERSIONFOREDIT TYPE STRING,
CREATIONDATETIME TYPE STRING,
CREATEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGEDATETIME TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CPRODNRTGVERSWF_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CPRODNRTGVERSWF_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CPRODNRTGVERSWF_STR-BILLOFOPERATIONSTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CPRODNRTGVERSWF_STR-BILLOFOPERATIONSGROUP sy-vline 
WA_CPRODNRTGVERSWF_STR-BILLOFOPERATIONSVARIANT sy-vline 
WA_CPRODNRTGVERSWF_STR-BILLOFOPERATIONSVERSION sy-vline 
WA_CPRODNRTGVERSWF_STR-PLANT sy-vline 
WA_CPRODNRTGVERSWF_STR-BILLOFOPERATIONSDESC sy-vline 
WA_CPRODNRTGVERSWF_STR-BILLOFOPERATIONSVERSIONSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_CPRODNRTGVERSWF_STR-BOOVERSIONSTATUSCRITICALITY sy-vline 
WA_CPRODNRTGVERSWF_STR-BILLOFOPERATIONSSUBTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CPRODNRTGVERSWF_STR-BOOWORKFLOWISCREATED sy-vline 
WA_CPRODNRTGVERSWF_STR-WORKFLOWSCENARIODEFINITION sy-vline 
WA_CPRODNRTGVERSWF_STR-BILLOFOPERATIONSGROUPFOREDIT sy-vline 
WA_CPRODNRTGVERSWF_STR-BILLOFOPERATIONSVARIANTFOREDIT sy-vline 
WA_CPRODNRTGVERSWF_STR-BILLOFOPERATIONSVERSIONFOREDIT sy-vline 
WA_CPRODNRTGVERSWF_STR-CREATIONDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_CPRODNRTGVERSWF_STR-CREATEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_CPRODNRTGVERSWF_STR-LASTCHANGEDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_CPRODNRTGVERSWF_STR-LASTCHANGEDBYUSER sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.