ABAP Select data from SAP table CPRICINGELEMENT into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CPRICINGELEMENT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CPRICINGELEMENT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CPRICINGELEMENT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CPRICINGELEMENT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CPRICINGELEMENT,
      WA_CPRICINGELEMENT TYPE CPRICINGELEMENT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CPRICINGELEMENT> TYPE CPRICINGELEMENT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CPRICINGELEMENT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CPRICINGELEMENT
  INTO TABLE IT_CPRICINGELEMENT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CPRICINGELEMENT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CPRICINGELEMENT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CPRICINGELEMENT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CPRICINGELEMENT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CPRICINGELEMENT ASSIGNING <CPRICINGELEMENT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CPRICINGELEMENT>-MANDT = 1.
<CPRICINGELEMENT>-PRICINGDOCUMENT = 1.
<CPRICINGELEMENT>-PRICINGDOCUMENTITEM = 1.
<CPRICINGELEMENT>-PRICINGPROCEDURESTEP = 1.
<CPRICINGELEMENT>-PRICINGPROCEDURECOUNTER = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CPRICINGELEMENT INTO WA_CPRICINGELEMENT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CPRICINGELEMENT-CONDITIONAPPLICATION, sy-vline,
  WA_CPRICINGELEMENT-CONDITIONTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_CPRICINGELEMENT-CONDITIONTYPENAME, sy-vline,
  WA_CPRICINGELEMENT-PRICINGDATETIME, sy-vline,
  WA_CPRICINGELEMENT-CONDITIONCALCULATIONTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_CPRICINGELEMENT-CONDITIONBASEVALUE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CPRICINGELEMENT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CPRICINGELEMENT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CPRICINGELEMENT INTO WA_CPRICINGELEMENT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field CONDITIONQUANTITYUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPRICINGELEMENT-CONDITIONQUANTITYUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPRICINGELEMENT-CONDITIONQUANTITYUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CPRICINGELEMENT_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
PRICINGDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
PRICINGDOCUMENTITEM TYPE STRING,
PRICINGPROCEDURESTEP TYPE STRING,
PRICINGPROCEDURECOUNTER TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONAPPLICATION TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONTYPE TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONTYPENAME TYPE STRING,
PRICINGDATETIME TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONCALCULATIONTYPE TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONBASEVALUE TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONBASEVALUEINTLUNIT TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONBASEVALUEUNIT TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONRATEVALUE TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONRATEVALUEINTLUNIT TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONRATEVALUEUNIT TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONQUANTITYUNIT TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONISFORSTATISTICS TYPE STRING,
ISGROUPCONDITION TYPE STRING,
TAXCODE TYPE STRING,
TAXCODENAME TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
TRANSACTIONCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONINACTIVEREASON TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONINACTIVEREASONNAME TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONISMANUALLYCHANGED TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONISDELETABLE TYPE STRING,
PRICINGPROCEDURE TYPE STRING,
SUPERORDINATEDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
SUPERORDINATEDOCUMENTITEM TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CPRICINGELEMENT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CPRICINGELEMENT_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CPRICINGELEMENT_STR-PRICINGDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_CPRICINGELEMENT_STR-PRICINGDOCUMENTITEM sy-vline 
WA_CPRICINGELEMENT_STR-PRICINGPROCEDURESTEP sy-vline 
WA_CPRICINGELEMENT_STR-PRICINGPROCEDURECOUNTER sy-vline 
WA_CPRICINGELEMENT_STR-CONDITIONAPPLICATION sy-vline 
WA_CPRICINGELEMENT_STR-CONDITIONTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CPRICINGELEMENT_STR-CONDITIONTYPENAME sy-vline 
WA_CPRICINGELEMENT_STR-PRICINGDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_CPRICINGELEMENT_STR-CONDITIONCALCULATIONTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CPRICINGELEMENT_STR-CONDITIONBASEVALUE sy-vline 
WA_CPRICINGELEMENT_STR-CONDITIONBASEVALUEINTLUNIT sy-vline 
WA_CPRICINGELEMENT_STR-CONDITIONBASEVALUEUNIT sy-vline 
WA_CPRICINGELEMENT_STR-CONDITIONRATEVALUE sy-vline 
WA_CPRICINGELEMENT_STR-CONDITIONRATEVALUEINTLUNIT sy-vline 
WA_CPRICINGELEMENT_STR-CONDITIONRATEVALUEUNIT sy-vline 
WA_CPRICINGELEMENT_STR-CONDITIONQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_CPRICINGELEMENT_STR-CONDITIONQUANTITYUNIT sy-vline 
WA_CPRICINGELEMENT_STR-CONDITIONISFORSTATISTICS sy-vline 
WA_CPRICINGELEMENT_STR-ISGROUPCONDITION sy-vline 
WA_CPRICINGELEMENT_STR-TAXCODE sy-vline 
WA_CPRICINGELEMENT_STR-TAXCODENAME sy-vline 
WA_CPRICINGELEMENT_STR-CONDITIONAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CPRICINGELEMENT_STR-TRANSACTIONCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CPRICINGELEMENT_STR-CONDITIONINACTIVEREASON sy-vline 
WA_CPRICINGELEMENT_STR-CONDITIONINACTIVEREASONNAME sy-vline 
WA_CPRICINGELEMENT_STR-CONDITIONISMANUALLYCHANGED sy-vline 
WA_CPRICINGELEMENT_STR-CONDITIONISDELETABLE sy-vline 
WA_CPRICINGELEMENT_STR-PRICINGPROCEDURE sy-vline 
WA_CPRICINGELEMENT_STR-SUPERORDINATEDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_CPRICINGELEMENT_STR-SUPERORDINATEDOCUMENTITEM sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.