ABAP Select data from SAP table CPRCHUBGLACCT into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CPRCHUBGLACCT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CPRCHUBGLACCT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CPRCHUBGLACCT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CPRCHUBGLACCT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CPRCHUBGLACCT,
      WA_CPRCHUBGLACCT TYPE CPRCHUBGLACCT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CPRCHUBGLACCT> TYPE CPRCHUBGLACCT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CPRCHUBGLACCT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CPRCHUBGLACCT
  INTO TABLE IT_CPRCHUBGLACCT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CPRCHUBGLACCT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CPRCHUBGLACCT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CPRCHUBGLACCT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CPRCHUBGLACCT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CPRCHUBGLACCT ASSIGNING <CPRCHUBGLACCT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CPRCHUBGLACCT>-MANDT = 1.
<CPRCHUBGLACCT>-PRMTHBRPLDSUPLRINVCITEMUUID = 1.
<CPRCHUBGLACCT>-PRMTHBRPLDSUPPLIERINVOICEUUID = 1.
<CPRCHUBGLACCT>-PRMTHBRPLDSUPPLIERINVOICE = 1.
<CPRCHUBGLACCT>-PRMTHBRPLDSUPLRINVCFISCALYEAR = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CPRCHUBGLACCT INTO WA_CPRCHUBGLACCT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CPRCHUBGLACCT-PROCMTHUBCOMPANYCODE, sy-vline,
  WA_CPRCHUBGLACCT-PRMTHBRPLDSUPPLIERINVOICEITEM, sy-vline,
  WA_CPRCHUBGLACCT-SUPPLIERINVOICEITEMAMOUNT, sy-vline,
  WA_CPRCHUBGLACCT-SUPPLIERINVOICEITEMTEXT, sy-vline,
  WA_CPRCHUBGLACCT-PROCMTHUBTAXCODE, sy-vline,
  WA_CPRCHUBGLACCT-DEBITCREDITCODENAME, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CPRCHUBGLACCT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CPRCHUBGLACCT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CPRCHUBGLACCT INTO WA_CPRCHUBGLACCT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PRMTHBRPLDSUPPLIERINVOICE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPRCHUBGLACCT-PRMTHBRPLDSUPPLIERINVOICE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPRCHUBGLACCT-PRMTHBRPLDSUPPLIERINVOICE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field PRMTHBRPLDSUPLRINVCFISCALYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPRCHUBGLACCT-PRMTHBRPLDSUPLRINVCFISCALYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPRCHUBGLACCT-PRMTHBRPLDSUPLRINVCFISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AU132, internal->external for field SUPPLIERINVOICEITEMAMOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AU132_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPRCHUBGLACCT-SUPPLIERINVOICEITEMAMOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPRCHUBGLACCT-SUPPLIERINVOICEITEMAMOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PROCMTHUBCOSTCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPRCHUBGLACCT-PROCMTHUBCOSTCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPRCHUBGLACCT-PROCMTHUBCOSTCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PRMTHBPROFITCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPRCHUBGLACCT-PRMTHBPROFITCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPRCHUBGLACCT-PRMTHBPROFITCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PROCMTHUBGLACCOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPRCHUBGLACCT-PROCMTHUBGLACCOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPRCHUBGLACCT-PROCMTHUBGLACCOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PROCMTHUBSALESORDER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPRCHUBGLACCT-PROCMTHUBSALESORDER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPRCHUBGLACCT-PROCMTHUBSALESORDER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CPRCHUBGLACCT_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
PRMTHBRPLDSUPLRINVCITEMUUID TYPE STRING,
PRMTHBRPLDSUPPLIERINVOICEUUID TYPE STRING,
PRMTHBRPLDSUPPLIERINVOICE TYPE STRING,
PRMTHBRPLDSUPLRINVCFISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
PROCMTHUBCOMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
PRMTHBRPLDSUPPLIERINVOICEITEM TYPE STRING,
SUPPLIERINVOICEITEMAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
SUPPLIERINVOICEITEMTEXT TYPE STRING,
PROCMTHUBTAXCODE TYPE STRING,
DEBITCREDITCODENAME TYPE STRING,
DEBITCREDITCODE TYPE STRING,
PROCMTHUBDOCUMENTCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
PROCMTHUBCOSTCENTER TYPE STRING,
PRMTHBPROFITCENTER TYPE STRING,
PROCMTHUBGLACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
PROCMTHUBSALESORDER TYPE STRING,
PROCMTHUBSALESORDERITEM TYPE STRING,
ASSIGNMENTREFERENCE TYPE STRING,
FORMATTEDPURCHASEORDERITEM TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CPRCHUBGLACCT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CPRCHUBGLACCT_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CPRCHUBGLACCT_STR-PRMTHBRPLDSUPLRINVCITEMUUID sy-vline 
WA_CPRCHUBGLACCT_STR-PRMTHBRPLDSUPPLIERINVOICEUUID sy-vline 
WA_CPRCHUBGLACCT_STR-PRMTHBRPLDSUPPLIERINVOICE sy-vline 
WA_CPRCHUBGLACCT_STR-PRMTHBRPLDSUPLRINVCFISCALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_CPRCHUBGLACCT_STR-PROCMTHUBCOMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_CPRCHUBGLACCT_STR-PRMTHBRPLDSUPPLIERINVOICEITEM sy-vline 
WA_CPRCHUBGLACCT_STR-SUPPLIERINVOICEITEMAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CPRCHUBGLACCT_STR-SUPPLIERINVOICEITEMTEXT sy-vline 
WA_CPRCHUBGLACCT_STR-PROCMTHUBTAXCODE sy-vline 
WA_CPRCHUBGLACCT_STR-DEBITCREDITCODENAME sy-vline 
WA_CPRCHUBGLACCT_STR-DEBITCREDITCODE sy-vline 
WA_CPRCHUBGLACCT_STR-PROCMTHUBDOCUMENTCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CPRCHUBGLACCT_STR-PROCMTHUBCOSTCENTER sy-vline 
WA_CPRCHUBGLACCT_STR-PRMTHBPROFITCENTER sy-vline 
WA_CPRCHUBGLACCT_STR-PROCMTHUBGLACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CPRCHUBGLACCT_STR-PROCMTHUBSALESORDER sy-vline 
WA_CPRCHUBGLACCT_STR-PROCMTHUBSALESORDERITEM sy-vline 
WA_CPRCHUBGLACCT_STR-ASSIGNMENTREFERENCE sy-vline 
WA_CPRCHUBGLACCT_STR-FORMATTEDPURCHASEORDERITEM sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.