ABAP Select data from SAP table CPRATSTCMKD into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CPRATSTCMKD table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CPRATSTCMKD. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CPRATSTCMKD table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CPRATSTCMKD TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CPRATSTCMKD,
      WA_CPRATSTCMKD TYPE CPRATSTCMKD,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CPRATSTCMKD> TYPE CPRATSTCMKD.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CPRATSTCMKD.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CPRATSTCMKD
  INTO TABLE IT_CPRATSTCMKD.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CPRATSTCMKD
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CPRATSTCMKD2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CPRATSTCMKD INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CPRATSTCMKD2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CPRATSTCMKD ASSIGNING <CPRATSTCMKD>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CPRATSTCMKD>-MANDT = 1.
<CPRATSTCMKD>-CURRENTVALNDOCUMENT = 1.
<CPRATSTCMKD>-CURRENTVALNDOCUMENTYEAR = 1.
<CPRATSTCMKD>-DELIVERYNETWORK = 1.
<CPRATSTCMKD>-SALESDATE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CPRATSTCMKD INTO WA_CPRATSTCMKD.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CPRATSTCMKD-WELL, sy-vline,
  WA_CPRATSTCMKD-WELLCOMPLETION, sy-vline,
  WA_CPRATSTCMKD-ORIGINATINGMEASUREMENTPT, sy-vline,
  WA_CPRATSTCMKD-PRAJOINTVENTURE, sy-vline,
  WA_CPRATSTCMKD-DIVISIONOFINTEREST, sy-vline,
  WA_CPRATSTCMKD-PRACONTRACT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CPRATSTCMKD you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CPRATSTCMKD TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CPRATSTCMKD INTO WA_CPRATSTCMKD.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CURRENTVALNDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPRATSTCMKD-CURRENTVALNDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPRATSTCMKD-CURRENTVALNDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field CURRENTVALNDOCUMENTYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPRATSTCMKD-CURRENTVALNDOCUMENTYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPRATSTCMKD-CURRENTVALNDOCUMENTYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field DELIVERYNETWORK
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPRATSTCMKD-DELIVERYNETWORK
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPRATSTCMKD-DELIVERYNETWORK.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field WELL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPRATSTCMKD-WELL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPRATSTCMKD-WELL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field WELLCOMPLETION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPRATSTCMKD-WELLCOMPLETION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPRATSTCMKD-WELLCOMPLETION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ORIGINATINGMEASUREMENTPT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPRATSTCMKD-ORIGINATINGMEASUREMENTPT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPRATSTCMKD-ORIGINATINGMEASUREMENTPT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PRAJOINTVENTURE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPRATSTCMKD-PRAJOINTVENTURE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPRATSTCMKD-PRAJOINTVENTURE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field DIVISIONOFINTEREST
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPRATSTCMKD-DIVISIONOFINTEREST
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPRATSTCMKD-DIVISIONOFINTEREST.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PRACONTRACT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPRATSTCMKD-PRACONTRACT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPRATSTCMKD-PRACONTRACT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATERIAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPRATSTCMKD-MATERIAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPRATSTCMKD-MATERIAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CPRATSTCMKD_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
CURRENTVALNDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
CURRENTVALNDOCUMENTYEAR TYPE STRING,
DELIVERYNETWORK TYPE STRING,
SALESDATE TYPE STRING,
WELL TYPE STRING,
WELLCOMPLETION TYPE STRING,
ORIGINATINGMEASUREMENTPT TYPE STRING,
PRAJOINTVENTURE TYPE STRING,
DIVISIONOFINTEREST TYPE STRING,
PRACONTRACT TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL TYPE STRING,
MARKETINGTYPE TYPE STRING,
COMBINEDHDRSQNCNUMBER TYPE STRING,
DELIVERYNETWORKNAME TYPE STRING,
COMBINEDMKTGSTATUSCRITLTY TYPE STRING,
COMBINEDMKTGSTATUSTEXT TYPE STRING,
PRATSTLINESTATUSTEXT TYPE STRING,
PRATSTLINESTATUSCRITLTY TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODECURRENCY TYPE STRING,
ACTLINTERNALMKTGSTSCRITLTY TYPE STRING,
ACTUALINTERNALMARKETINGAMT TYPE STRING,
BSLNACTLINTERNALMKTGAMT TYPE STRING,
ACTLEXTERNALMKTGSTSCRITLTY TYPE STRING,
ACTUALEXTERNALMARKETINGAMT TYPE STRING,
BSLNACTLEXTMKTGAMT TYPE STRING,
ENTLDINTERNALMKTGSTSCRITLTY TYPE STRING,
ENTLDINTERNALMARKETINGAMT TYPE STRING,
BSLNENTLDINTERNALMKTGAMT TYPE STRING,
ENTLDEXTMKTGSTSCRITLTY TYPE STRING,
ENTLDEXTERNALMARKETINGAMT TYPE STRING,
BSLNENTLDEXTERNALMKTGAMT TYPE STRING,
ACTLMKTGREIMBMTSTSCRITLTY TYPE STRING,
ACTLMKTGREIMBMTAMT TYPE STRING,
BSLNACTLMKTGREIMBMTAMT TYPE STRING,
ENTLDMKTGREIMBMTSTSCRITLTY TYPE STRING,
ENTLDMKTGREIMBMTAMT TYPE STRING,
BSLNENTLDMKTGREIMBMTAMT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CPRATSTCMKD_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CPRATSTCMKD_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CPRATSTCMKD_STR-CURRENTVALNDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_CPRATSTCMKD_STR-CURRENTVALNDOCUMENTYEAR sy-vline 
WA_CPRATSTCMKD_STR-DELIVERYNETWORK sy-vline 
WA_CPRATSTCMKD_STR-SALESDATE sy-vline 
WA_CPRATSTCMKD_STR-WELL sy-vline 
WA_CPRATSTCMKD_STR-WELLCOMPLETION sy-vline 
WA_CPRATSTCMKD_STR-ORIGINATINGMEASUREMENTPT sy-vline 
WA_CPRATSTCMKD_STR-PRAJOINTVENTURE sy-vline 
WA_CPRATSTCMKD_STR-DIVISIONOFINTEREST sy-vline 
WA_CPRATSTCMKD_STR-PRACONTRACT sy-vline 
WA_CPRATSTCMKD_STR-MATERIAL sy-vline 
WA_CPRATSTCMKD_STR-MARKETINGTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CPRATSTCMKD_STR-COMBINEDHDRSQNCNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_CPRATSTCMKD_STR-DELIVERYNETWORKNAME sy-vline 
WA_CPRATSTCMKD_STR-COMBINEDMKTGSTATUSCRITLTY sy-vline 
WA_CPRATSTCMKD_STR-COMBINEDMKTGSTATUSTEXT sy-vline 
WA_CPRATSTCMKD_STR-PRATSTLINESTATUSTEXT sy-vline 
WA_CPRATSTCMKD_STR-PRATSTLINESTATUSCRITLTY sy-vline 
WA_CPRATSTCMKD_STR-COMPANYCODECURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CPRATSTCMKD_STR-ACTLINTERNALMKTGSTSCRITLTY sy-vline 
WA_CPRATSTCMKD_STR-ACTUALINTERNALMARKETINGAMT sy-vline 
WA_CPRATSTCMKD_STR-BSLNACTLINTERNALMKTGAMT sy-vline 
WA_CPRATSTCMKD_STR-ACTLEXTERNALMKTGSTSCRITLTY sy-vline 
WA_CPRATSTCMKD_STR-ACTUALEXTERNALMARKETINGAMT sy-vline 
WA_CPRATSTCMKD_STR-BSLNACTLEXTMKTGAMT sy-vline 
WA_CPRATSTCMKD_STR-ENTLDINTERNALMKTGSTSCRITLTY sy-vline 
WA_CPRATSTCMKD_STR-ENTLDINTERNALMARKETINGAMT sy-vline 
WA_CPRATSTCMKD_STR-BSLNENTLDINTERNALMKTGAMT sy-vline 
WA_CPRATSTCMKD_STR-ENTLDEXTMKTGSTSCRITLTY sy-vline 
WA_CPRATSTCMKD_STR-ENTLDEXTERNALMARKETINGAMT sy-vline 
WA_CPRATSTCMKD_STR-BSLNENTLDEXTERNALMKTGAMT sy-vline 
WA_CPRATSTCMKD_STR-ACTLMKTGREIMBMTSTSCRITLTY sy-vline 
WA_CPRATSTCMKD_STR-ACTLMKTGREIMBMTAMT sy-vline 
WA_CPRATSTCMKD_STR-BSLNACTLMKTGREIMBMTAMT sy-vline 
WA_CPRATSTCMKD_STR-ENTLDMKTGREIMBMTSTSCRITLTY sy-vline 
WA_CPRATSTCMKD_STR-ENTLDMKTGREIMBMTAMT sy-vline 
WA_CPRATSTCMKD_STR-BSLNENTLDMKTGREIMBMTAMT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.