ABAP Select data from SAP table CPRATSTCACT into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CPRATSTCACT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CPRATSTCACT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CPRATSTCACT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CPRATSTCACT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CPRATSTCACT,
      WA_CPRATSTCACT TYPE CPRATSTCACT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CPRATSTCACT> TYPE CPRATSTCACT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CPRATSTCACT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CPRATSTCACT
  INTO TABLE IT_CPRATSTCACT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CPRATSTCACT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CPRATSTCACT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CPRATSTCACT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CPRATSTCACT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CPRATSTCACT ASSIGNING <CPRATSTCACT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CPRATSTCACT>-MANDT = 1.
<CPRATSTCACT>-CURRENTVALNDOCUMENT = 1.
<CPRATSTCACT>-CURRENTVALNDOCUMENTYEAR = 1.
<CPRATSTCACT>-DELIVERYNETWORK = 1.
<CPRATSTCACT>-SALESDATE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CPRATSTCACT INTO WA_CPRATSTCACT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CPRATSTCACT-WELL, sy-vline,
  WA_CPRATSTCACT-WELLCOMPLETION, sy-vline,
  WA_CPRATSTCACT-ORIGINATINGMEASUREMENTPT, sy-vline,
  WA_CPRATSTCACT-PRAJOINTVENTURE, sy-vline,
  WA_CPRATSTCACT-DIVISIONOFINTEREST, sy-vline,
  WA_CPRATSTCACT-PRACONTRACT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CPRATSTCACT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CPRATSTCACT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CPRATSTCACT INTO WA_CPRATSTCACT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CURRENTVALNDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPRATSTCACT-CURRENTVALNDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPRATSTCACT-CURRENTVALNDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field CURRENTVALNDOCUMENTYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPRATSTCACT-CURRENTVALNDOCUMENTYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPRATSTCACT-CURRENTVALNDOCUMENTYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field DELIVERYNETWORK
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPRATSTCACT-DELIVERYNETWORK
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPRATSTCACT-DELIVERYNETWORK.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field WELL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPRATSTCACT-WELL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPRATSTCACT-WELL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field WELLCOMPLETION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPRATSTCACT-WELLCOMPLETION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPRATSTCACT-WELLCOMPLETION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ORIGINATINGMEASUREMENTPT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPRATSTCACT-ORIGINATINGMEASUREMENTPT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPRATSTCACT-ORIGINATINGMEASUREMENTPT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PRAJOINTVENTURE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPRATSTCACT-PRAJOINTVENTURE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPRATSTCACT-PRAJOINTVENTURE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field DIVISIONOFINTEREST
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPRATSTCACT-DIVISIONOFINTEREST
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPRATSTCACT-DIVISIONOFINTEREST.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PRACONTRACT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPRATSTCACT-PRACONTRACT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPRATSTCACT-PRACONTRACT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATERIAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPRATSTCACT-MATERIAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPRATSTCACT-MATERIAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GLACCOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPRATSTCACT-GLACCOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPRATSTCACT-GLACCOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field COSTCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPRATSTCACT-COSTCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPRATSTCACT-COSTCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field VOLUMEUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPRATSTCACT-VOLUMEUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPRATSTCACT-VOLUMEUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field ENERGYUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPRATSTCACT-ENERGYUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPRATSTCACT-ENERGYUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CPRATSTCACT_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
CURRENTVALNDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
CURRENTVALNDOCUMENTYEAR TYPE STRING,
DELIVERYNETWORK TYPE STRING,
SALESDATE TYPE STRING,
WELL TYPE STRING,
WELLCOMPLETION TYPE STRING,
ORIGINATINGMEASUREMENTPT TYPE STRING,
PRAJOINTVENTURE TYPE STRING,
DIVISIONOFINTEREST TYPE STRING,
PRACONTRACT TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL TYPE STRING,
PROCESSINGCOMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
GLACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
ACCTDETERMINATIONCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
COSTCENTER TYPE STRING,
ALTERNATEPROPERTY TYPE STRING,
COMBINEDHDRSQNCNUMBER TYPE STRING,
VOLUMEUNIT TYPE STRING,
ENERGYUNIT TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODECURRENCY TYPE STRING,
DELIVERYNETWORKNAME TYPE STRING,
COMBINEDACCTSTSCRITLTY TYPE STRING,
COMBINEDACCTSTATUSTEXT TYPE STRING,
PRATSTLINESTATUSTEXT TYPE STRING,
PRATSTLINESTATUSCRITLTY TYPE STRING,
PRATSTCREDITAMTSTSCRITLTY TYPE STRING,
TOTALCREDITAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
BASELINETOTALCREDITAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
PRATSTDEBITAMTSTSCRITLTY TYPE STRING,
TOTALDEBITAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
BASELINETOTALDEBITAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
ACTUALVOLREDUCNSTSCRITLTY TYPE STRING,
ACTUALVOLREDUCN TYPE STRING,
BASELINEACTUALVOLREDUCN TYPE STRING,
ACTUALGROSSVOLUMESTSCRITLTY TYPE STRING,
ACTUALGROSSVOLUME TYPE STRING,
BASELINEACTUALGROSSVOLUME TYPE STRING,
ACTUALGRSSENERGYSTSCRITLTY TYPE STRING,
ACTUALGROSSENERGY TYPE STRING,
BASELINEACTUALGROSSENERGY TYPE STRING,
ACTUALENGYREDUCNSTSCRITLTY TYPE STRING,
ACTUALENERGYREDUCN TYPE STRING,
BASELINEACTUALENGYREDUCN TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CPRATSTCACT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CPRATSTCACT_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CPRATSTCACT_STR-CURRENTVALNDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_CPRATSTCACT_STR-CURRENTVALNDOCUMENTYEAR sy-vline 
WA_CPRATSTCACT_STR-DELIVERYNETWORK sy-vline 
WA_CPRATSTCACT_STR-SALESDATE sy-vline 
WA_CPRATSTCACT_STR-WELL sy-vline 
WA_CPRATSTCACT_STR-WELLCOMPLETION sy-vline 
WA_CPRATSTCACT_STR-ORIGINATINGMEASUREMENTPT sy-vline 
WA_CPRATSTCACT_STR-PRAJOINTVENTURE sy-vline 
WA_CPRATSTCACT_STR-DIVISIONOFINTEREST sy-vline 
WA_CPRATSTCACT_STR-PRACONTRACT sy-vline 
WA_CPRATSTCACT_STR-MATERIAL sy-vline 
WA_CPRATSTCACT_STR-PROCESSINGCOMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_CPRATSTCACT_STR-GLACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CPRATSTCACT_STR-ACCTDETERMINATIONCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_CPRATSTCACT_STR-COSTCENTER sy-vline 
WA_CPRATSTCACT_STR-ALTERNATEPROPERTY sy-vline 
WA_CPRATSTCACT_STR-COMBINEDHDRSQNCNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_CPRATSTCACT_STR-VOLUMEUNIT sy-vline 
WA_CPRATSTCACT_STR-ENERGYUNIT sy-vline 
WA_CPRATSTCACT_STR-COMPANYCODECURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CPRATSTCACT_STR-DELIVERYNETWORKNAME sy-vline 
WA_CPRATSTCACT_STR-COMBINEDACCTSTSCRITLTY sy-vline 
WA_CPRATSTCACT_STR-COMBINEDACCTSTATUSTEXT sy-vline 
WA_CPRATSTCACT_STR-PRATSTLINESTATUSTEXT sy-vline 
WA_CPRATSTCACT_STR-PRATSTLINESTATUSCRITLTY sy-vline 
WA_CPRATSTCACT_STR-PRATSTCREDITAMTSTSCRITLTY sy-vline 
WA_CPRATSTCACT_STR-TOTALCREDITAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CPRATSTCACT_STR-BASELINETOTALCREDITAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CPRATSTCACT_STR-PRATSTDEBITAMTSTSCRITLTY sy-vline 
WA_CPRATSTCACT_STR-TOTALDEBITAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CPRATSTCACT_STR-BASELINETOTALDEBITAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CPRATSTCACT_STR-ACTUALVOLREDUCNSTSCRITLTY sy-vline 
WA_CPRATSTCACT_STR-ACTUALVOLREDUCN sy-vline 
WA_CPRATSTCACT_STR-BASELINEACTUALVOLREDUCN sy-vline 
WA_CPRATSTCACT_STR-ACTUALGROSSVOLUMESTSCRITLTY sy-vline 
WA_CPRATSTCACT_STR-ACTUALGROSSVOLUME sy-vline 
WA_CPRATSTCACT_STR-BASELINEACTUALGROSSVOLUME sy-vline 
WA_CPRATSTCACT_STR-ACTUALGRSSENERGYSTSCRITLTY sy-vline 
WA_CPRATSTCACT_STR-ACTUALGROSSENERGY sy-vline 
WA_CPRATSTCACT_STR-BASELINEACTUALGROSSENERGY sy-vline 
WA_CPRATSTCACT_STR-ACTUALENGYREDUCNSTSCRITLTY sy-vline 
WA_CPRATSTCACT_STR-ACTUALENERGYREDUCN sy-vline 
WA_CPRATSTCACT_STR-BASELINEACTUALENGYREDUCN sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.