ABAP Select data from SAP table CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY,
      WA_CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY TYPE CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY> TYPE CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY
  INTO TABLE IT_CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY ASSIGNING <CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY>-MANDT = 1.
<CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY>-MFGORDERCONFIRMATION = 1.
<CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY>-MFGORDERCONFIRMATIONCOUNT = 1.
<CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY>-ORDERINTERNALBILLOFOPERATIONS = 1.
<CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY>-ORDERINTBILLOFOPERATIONSITEM = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY INTO WA_CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY-MANUFACTURINGORDER, sy-vline,
  WA_CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY-WORKCENTER, sy-vline,
  WA_CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY-WORKCENTERINTERNALID, sy-vline,
  WA_CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY-WORKCENTERTEXT, sy-vline,
  WA_CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY-PLANT, sy-vline,
  WA_CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY-PLANTNAME, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY INTO WA_CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field MANUFACTURINGORDER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY-MANUFACTURINGORDER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY-MANUFACTURINGORDER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATERIAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY-MATERIAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY-MATERIAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BUSINESSPROCESS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY-BUSINESSPROCESS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY-BUSINESSPROCESS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field CONFIRMATIONUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY-CONFIRMATIONUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY-CONFIRMATIONUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field OPERATIONUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY-OPERATIONUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY-OPERATIONUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field MASTERPLANNEDORDER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY-MASTERPLANNEDORDER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY-MASTERPLANNEDORDER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field MASTERPRODUCTIONORDER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY-MASTERPRODUCTIONORDER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY-MASTERPRODUCTIONORDER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field COMBINEDPRODUCTIONORDER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY-COMBINEDPRODUCTIONORDER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY-COMBINEDPRODUCTIONORDER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field COMBINEDPLANNEDORDER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY-COMBINEDPLANNEDORDER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY-COMBINEDPLANNEDORDER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field CROSSPLANTCONFIGURABLEPRODUCT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY-CROSSPLANTCONFIGURABLEPRODUCT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY-CROSSPLANTCONFIGURABLEPRODUCT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
MFGORDERCONFIRMATION TYPE STRING,
MFGORDERCONFIRMATIONCOUNT TYPE STRING,
ORDERINTERNALBILLOFOPERATIONS TYPE STRING,
ORDERINTBILLOFOPERATIONSITEM TYPE STRING,
MANUFACTURINGORDER TYPE STRING,
WORKCENTER TYPE STRING,
WORKCENTERINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
WORKCENTERTEXT TYPE STRING,
PLANT TYPE STRING,
PLANTNAME TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL TYPE STRING,
MATERIALNAME TYPE STRING,
MRPPLANT TYPE STRING,
MRPPLANTNAME TYPE STRING,
MRPCONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
MRPCONTROLLERNAME TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTIONSUPERVISOR TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTIONSUPERVISORNAME TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTIONPLANT TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTIONPLANTNAME TYPE STRING,
REPORTINGPERIOD TYPE STRING,
REPORTINGPERIODNAME TYPE STRING,
VARIANCEREASONCODE TYPE STRING,
VARIANCEREASONNAME TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSPROCESS TYPE STRING,
OPERATIONIMPORTANCE TYPE STRING,
MFGORDEROPERATIONTEXT TYPE STRING,
PERSONNEL TYPE STRING,
EMPLOYEESUITABILITY TYPE STRING,
EMPLOYEEWAGETYPE TYPE STRING,
EMPLOYEEWAGEGROUP TYPE STRING,
POSTINGDATE TYPE STRING,
MFGORDERCONFIRMATIONENTRYDATE TYPE STRING,
MFGORDERCONFIRMATIONENTRYTIME TYPE STRING,
MFGORDERCONFIRMATIONENTRYHOUR TYPE STRING,
ENTRYDATEYEARMONTH TYPE STRING,
ENTRYDATEWEEKDAY TYPE STRING,
ENTRYDATEWEEKDAYNAME TYPE STRING,
ENTRYDATEWEEK TYPE STRING,
ENTRYDATEMONTH TYPE STRING,
ENTRYDATEMONTHNAME TYPE STRING,
ENTRYDATEYEAR TYPE STRING,
CONFIRMATIONUNIT TYPE STRING,
CONFIRMATIONTOTALQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
CONFIRMATIONYIELDQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
CONFIRMATIONREWORKQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
CONFIRMATIONSCRAPQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
OPERATIONUNIT TYPE STRING,
OPPLANNEDTOTALQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
OPTOTALCONFIRMEDSCRAPQTY TYPE STRING,
OPPLANNEDSCRAPQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
OPTOTALCONFIRMEDYIELDQTY TYPE STRING,
OPERATIONCONFIRMEDREWORKQTY TYPE STRING,
OPERATIONACTUALSCRAPPERCENT TYPE STRING,
OPERATIONPLANNEDSCRAPPERCENT TYPE STRING,
MFGORDEROPCONFDPLNDSCRAPDVTN TYPE STRING,
CONFIRMATIONREWORKPERCENT TYPE STRING,
CONFIRMATIONYIELDPERCENT TYPE STRING,
CONFIRMATIONSCRAPREWORKPERCENT TYPE STRING,
MASTERPLANNEDORDER TYPE STRING,
MASTERPRODUCTIONORDER TYPE STRING,
COMBINEDPRODUCTIONORDER TYPE STRING,
COMBINEDPLANNEDORDER TYPE STRING,
CROSSPLANTCONFIGURABLEPRODUCT TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTCHARACTERISTIC1 TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTCHARACTERISTIC2 TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTCHARACTERISTIC3 TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTSEASONYEAR TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTSEASON TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTCOLLECTION TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTTHEME TYPE STRING,
STOCKSEGMENT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY_STR-MFGORDERCONFIRMATION sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY_STR-MFGORDERCONFIRMATIONCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY_STR-ORDERINTERNALBILLOFOPERATIONS sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY_STR-ORDERINTBILLOFOPERATIONSITEM sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY_STR-MANUFACTURINGORDER sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY_STR-WORKCENTER sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY_STR-WORKCENTERINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY_STR-WORKCENTERTEXT sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY_STR-PLANT sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY_STR-PLANTNAME sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY_STR-MATERIAL sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY_STR-MATERIALNAME sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY_STR-MRPPLANT sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY_STR-MRPPLANTNAME sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY_STR-MRPCONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY_STR-MRPCONTROLLERNAME sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY_STR-PRODUCTIONSUPERVISOR sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY_STR-PRODUCTIONSUPERVISORNAME sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY_STR-PRODUCTIONPLANT sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY_STR-PRODUCTIONPLANTNAME sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY_STR-REPORTINGPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY_STR-REPORTINGPERIODNAME sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY_STR-VARIANCEREASONCODE sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY_STR-VARIANCEREASONNAME sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY_STR-BUSINESSPROCESS sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY_STR-OPERATIONIMPORTANCE sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY_STR-MFGORDEROPERATIONTEXT sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY_STR-PERSONNEL sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY_STR-EMPLOYEESUITABILITY sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY_STR-EMPLOYEEWAGETYPE sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY_STR-EMPLOYEEWAGEGROUP sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY_STR-POSTINGDATE sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY_STR-MFGORDERCONFIRMATIONENTRYDATE sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY_STR-MFGORDERCONFIRMATIONENTRYTIME sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY_STR-MFGORDERCONFIRMATIONENTRYHOUR sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY_STR-ENTRYDATEYEARMONTH sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY_STR-ENTRYDATEWEEKDAY sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY_STR-ENTRYDATEWEEKDAYNAME sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY_STR-ENTRYDATEWEEK sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY_STR-ENTRYDATEMONTH sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY_STR-ENTRYDATEMONTHNAME sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY_STR-ENTRYDATEYEAR sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY_STR-CONFIRMATIONUNIT sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY_STR-CONFIRMATIONTOTALQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY_STR-CONFIRMATIONYIELDQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY_STR-CONFIRMATIONREWORKQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY_STR-CONFIRMATIONSCRAPQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY_STR-OPERATIONUNIT sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY_STR-OPPLANNEDTOTALQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY_STR-OPTOTALCONFIRMEDSCRAPQTY sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY_STR-OPPLANNEDSCRAPQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY_STR-OPTOTALCONFIRMEDYIELDQTY sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY_STR-OPERATIONCONFIRMEDREWORKQTY sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY_STR-OPERATIONACTUALSCRAPPERCENT sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY_STR-OPERATIONPLANNEDSCRAPPERCENT sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY_STR-MFGORDEROPCONFDPLNDSCRAPDVTN sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY_STR-CONFIRMATIONREWORKPERCENT sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY_STR-CONFIRMATIONYIELDPERCENT sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY_STR-CONFIRMATIONSCRAPREWORKPERCENT sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY_STR-MASTERPLANNEDORDER sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY_STR-MASTERPRODUCTIONORDER sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY_STR-COMBINEDPRODUCTIONORDER sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY_STR-COMBINEDPLANNEDORDER sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY_STR-CROSSPLANTCONFIGURABLEPRODUCT sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY_STR-PRODUCTCHARACTERISTIC1 sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY_STR-PRODUCTCHARACTERISTIC2 sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY_STR-PRODUCTCHARACTERISTIC3 sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY_STR-PRODUCTSEASONYEAR sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY_STR-PRODUCTSEASON sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY_STR-PRODUCTCOLLECTION sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY_STR-PRODUCTTHEME sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGOPSCRAPQRY_STR-STOCKSEGMENT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.