ABAP Select data from SAP table CPPMFGCONFSCRAPQ into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CPPMFGCONFSCRAPQ table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CPPMFGCONFSCRAPQ. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CPPMFGCONFSCRAPQ table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CPPMFGCONFSCRAPQ TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CPPMFGCONFSCRAPQ,
      WA_CPPMFGCONFSCRAPQ TYPE CPPMFGCONFSCRAPQ,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CPPMFGCONFSCRAPQ> TYPE CPPMFGCONFSCRAPQ.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CPPMFGCONFSCRAPQ.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CPPMFGCONFSCRAPQ
  INTO TABLE IT_CPPMFGCONFSCRAPQ.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CPPMFGCONFSCRAPQ
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CPPMFGCONFSCRAPQ2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CPPMFGCONFSCRAPQ INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CPPMFGCONFSCRAPQ2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CPPMFGCONFSCRAPQ ASSIGNING <CPPMFGCONFSCRAPQ>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CPPMFGCONFSCRAPQ>-MANDT = 1.
<CPPMFGCONFSCRAPQ>-MFGORDERCONFIRMATION = 1.
<CPPMFGCONFSCRAPQ>-MFGORDERCONFIRMATIONCOUNT = 1.
<CPPMFGCONFSCRAPQ>-VARIANCEREASONCODE = 1.
<CPPMFGCONFSCRAPQ>-VARIANCEREASONNAME = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CPPMFGCONFSCRAPQ INTO WA_CPPMFGCONFSCRAPQ.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CPPMFGCONFSCRAPQ-WORKCENTER, sy-vline,
  WA_CPPMFGCONFSCRAPQ-WORKCENTERINTERNALID, sy-vline,
  WA_CPPMFGCONFSCRAPQ-WORKCENTERTEXT, sy-vline,
  WA_CPPMFGCONFSCRAPQ-PLANT, sy-vline,
  WA_CPPMFGCONFSCRAPQ-PLANTNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_CPPMFGCONFSCRAPQ-PRODUCTIONPLANT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CPPMFGCONFSCRAPQ you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CPPMFGCONFSCRAPQ TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CPPMFGCONFSCRAPQ INTO WA_CPPMFGCONFSCRAPQ.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATERIAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPPMFGCONFSCRAPQ-MATERIAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPPMFGCONFSCRAPQ-MATERIAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BUSINESSPROCESS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPPMFGCONFSCRAPQ-BUSINESSPROCESS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPPMFGCONFSCRAPQ-BUSINESSPROCESS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field CONFIRMATIONUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPPMFGCONFSCRAPQ-CONFIRMATIONUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPPMFGCONFSCRAPQ-CONFIRMATIONUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field MASTERPLANNEDORDER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPPMFGCONFSCRAPQ-MASTERPLANNEDORDER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPPMFGCONFSCRAPQ-MASTERPLANNEDORDER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field MASTERPRODUCTIONORDER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPPMFGCONFSCRAPQ-MASTERPRODUCTIONORDER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPPMFGCONFSCRAPQ-MASTERPRODUCTIONORDER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field COMBINEDPRODUCTIONORDER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPPMFGCONFSCRAPQ-COMBINEDPRODUCTIONORDER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPPMFGCONFSCRAPQ-COMBINEDPRODUCTIONORDER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field COMBINEDPLANNEDORDER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPPMFGCONFSCRAPQ-COMBINEDPLANNEDORDER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPPMFGCONFSCRAPQ-COMBINEDPLANNEDORDER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field CROSSPLANTCONFIGURABLEPRODUCT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPPMFGCONFSCRAPQ-CROSSPLANTCONFIGURABLEPRODUCT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPPMFGCONFSCRAPQ-CROSSPLANTCONFIGURABLEPRODUCT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CPPMFGCONFSCRAPQ_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
MFGORDERCONFIRMATION TYPE STRING,
MFGORDERCONFIRMATIONCOUNT TYPE STRING,
VARIANCEREASONCODE TYPE STRING,
VARIANCEREASONNAME TYPE STRING,
WORKCENTER TYPE STRING,
WORKCENTERINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
WORKCENTERTEXT TYPE STRING,
PLANT TYPE STRING,
PLANTNAME TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTIONPLANT TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTIONPLANTNAME TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL TYPE STRING,
MATERIALNAME TYPE STRING,
MRPCONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
MRPCONTROLLERNAME TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTIONSUPERVISOR TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTIONSUPERVISORNAME TYPE STRING,
REPORTINGPERIOD TYPE STRING,
REPORTINGPERIODNAME TYPE STRING,
PERSONNEL TYPE STRING,
EMPLOYEESUITABILITY TYPE STRING,
EMPLOYEEWAGETYPE TYPE STRING,
EMPLOYEEWAGEGROUP TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSPROCESS TYPE STRING,
ORDERINTBILLOFOPERATIONSITEM TYPE STRING,
OPERATIONIMPORTANCE TYPE STRING,
MFGORDERCONFIRMATIONENTRYDATE TYPE STRING,
MFGORDERCONFIRMATIONENTRYTIME TYPE STRING,
MFGORDERCONFIRMATIONENTRYHOUR TYPE STRING,
ENTRYDATEYEARMONTH TYPE STRING,
ENTRYDATEWEEKDAY TYPE STRING,
ENTRYDATEWEEKDAYNAME TYPE STRING,
ENTRYDATEWEEK TYPE STRING,
ENTRYDATEMONTH TYPE STRING,
ENTRYDATEMONTHNAME TYPE STRING,
ENTRYDATEYEAR TYPE STRING,
CONFIRMATIONTOTALQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
CONFIRMATIONYIELDQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
CONFIRMATIONREWORKQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
CONFIRMATIONSCRAPQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
CONFIRMATIONUNIT TYPE STRING,
CONFIRMATIONSCRAPPERCENT TYPE STRING,
CONFIRMATIONREWORKPERCENT TYPE STRING,
CONFIRMATIONYIELDPERCENT TYPE STRING,
CONFIRMATIONSCRAPREWORKPERCENT TYPE STRING,
MASTERPLANNEDORDER TYPE STRING,
MASTERPRODUCTIONORDER TYPE STRING,
COMBINEDPRODUCTIONORDER TYPE STRING,
COMBINEDPLANNEDORDER TYPE STRING,
CROSSPLANTCONFIGURABLEPRODUCT TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTCHARACTERISTIC1 TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTCHARACTERISTIC2 TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTCHARACTERISTIC3 TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTSEASONYEAR TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTSEASON TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTCOLLECTION TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTTHEME TYPE STRING,
STOCKSEGMENT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CPPMFGCONFSCRAPQ_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CPPMFGCONFSCRAPQ_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGCONFSCRAPQ_STR-MFGORDERCONFIRMATION sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGCONFSCRAPQ_STR-MFGORDERCONFIRMATIONCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGCONFSCRAPQ_STR-VARIANCEREASONCODE sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGCONFSCRAPQ_STR-VARIANCEREASONNAME sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGCONFSCRAPQ_STR-WORKCENTER sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGCONFSCRAPQ_STR-WORKCENTERINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGCONFSCRAPQ_STR-WORKCENTERTEXT sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGCONFSCRAPQ_STR-PLANT sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGCONFSCRAPQ_STR-PLANTNAME sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGCONFSCRAPQ_STR-PRODUCTIONPLANT sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGCONFSCRAPQ_STR-PRODUCTIONPLANTNAME sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGCONFSCRAPQ_STR-MATERIAL sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGCONFSCRAPQ_STR-MATERIALNAME sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGCONFSCRAPQ_STR-MRPCONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGCONFSCRAPQ_STR-MRPCONTROLLERNAME sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGCONFSCRAPQ_STR-PRODUCTIONSUPERVISOR sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGCONFSCRAPQ_STR-PRODUCTIONSUPERVISORNAME sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGCONFSCRAPQ_STR-REPORTINGPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGCONFSCRAPQ_STR-REPORTINGPERIODNAME sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGCONFSCRAPQ_STR-PERSONNEL sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGCONFSCRAPQ_STR-EMPLOYEESUITABILITY sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGCONFSCRAPQ_STR-EMPLOYEEWAGETYPE sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGCONFSCRAPQ_STR-EMPLOYEEWAGEGROUP sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGCONFSCRAPQ_STR-BUSINESSPROCESS sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGCONFSCRAPQ_STR-ORDERINTBILLOFOPERATIONSITEM sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGCONFSCRAPQ_STR-OPERATIONIMPORTANCE sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGCONFSCRAPQ_STR-MFGORDERCONFIRMATIONENTRYDATE sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGCONFSCRAPQ_STR-MFGORDERCONFIRMATIONENTRYTIME sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGCONFSCRAPQ_STR-MFGORDERCONFIRMATIONENTRYHOUR sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGCONFSCRAPQ_STR-ENTRYDATEYEARMONTH sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGCONFSCRAPQ_STR-ENTRYDATEWEEKDAY sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGCONFSCRAPQ_STR-ENTRYDATEWEEKDAYNAME sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGCONFSCRAPQ_STR-ENTRYDATEWEEK sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGCONFSCRAPQ_STR-ENTRYDATEMONTH sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGCONFSCRAPQ_STR-ENTRYDATEMONTHNAME sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGCONFSCRAPQ_STR-ENTRYDATEYEAR sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGCONFSCRAPQ_STR-CONFIRMATIONTOTALQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGCONFSCRAPQ_STR-CONFIRMATIONYIELDQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGCONFSCRAPQ_STR-CONFIRMATIONREWORKQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGCONFSCRAPQ_STR-CONFIRMATIONSCRAPQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGCONFSCRAPQ_STR-CONFIRMATIONUNIT sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGCONFSCRAPQ_STR-CONFIRMATIONSCRAPPERCENT sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGCONFSCRAPQ_STR-CONFIRMATIONREWORKPERCENT sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGCONFSCRAPQ_STR-CONFIRMATIONYIELDPERCENT sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGCONFSCRAPQ_STR-CONFIRMATIONSCRAPREWORKPERCENT sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGCONFSCRAPQ_STR-MASTERPLANNEDORDER sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGCONFSCRAPQ_STR-MASTERPRODUCTIONORDER sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGCONFSCRAPQ_STR-COMBINEDPRODUCTIONORDER sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGCONFSCRAPQ_STR-COMBINEDPLANNEDORDER sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGCONFSCRAPQ_STR-CROSSPLANTCONFIGURABLEPRODUCT sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGCONFSCRAPQ_STR-PRODUCTCHARACTERISTIC1 sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGCONFSCRAPQ_STR-PRODUCTCHARACTERISTIC2 sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGCONFSCRAPQ_STR-PRODUCTCHARACTERISTIC3 sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGCONFSCRAPQ_STR-PRODUCTSEASONYEAR sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGCONFSCRAPQ_STR-PRODUCTSEASON sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGCONFSCRAPQ_STR-PRODUCTCOLLECTION sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGCONFSCRAPQ_STR-PRODUCTTHEME sy-vline 
WA_CPPMFGCONFSCRAPQ_STR-STOCKSEGMENT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.