ABAP Select data from SAP table CPPECNTL into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CPPECNTL table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CPPECNTL. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CPPECNTL table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CPPECNTL TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CPPECNTL,
      WA_CPPECNTL TYPE CPPECNTL,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CPPECNTL> TYPE CPPECNTL.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CPPECNTL.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CPPECNTL
  INTO TABLE IT_CPPECNTL.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CPPECNTL
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CPPECNTL2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CPPECNTL INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CPPECNTL2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CPPECNTL ASSIGNING <CPPECNTL>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CPPECNTL>-MANDT = 1.
<CPPECNTL>-EXPL_OPTION = 1.
<CPPECNTL>-CLASS_ASSIGN = 1.
<CPPECNTL>-ANAL_PRIO = 1.
<CPPECNTL>-COL_OFFSET = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CPPECNTL INTO WA_CPPECNTL.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CPPECNTL-COL_LEN, sy-vline,
  WA_CPPECNTL-EFFPARAM, sy-vline,
  WA_CPPECNTL-EFF_RPM, sy-vline,
  WA_CPPECNTL-ATINN, sy-vline,
  WA_CPPECNTL-PROPCODE_FLG, sy-vline,
  WA_CPPECNTL-LOGSYS_CHECK, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CPPECNTL you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CPPECNTL TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CPPECNTL INTO WA_CPPECNTL.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ATINN, internal->external for field ATINN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ATINN_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPPECNTL-ATINN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPPECNTL-ATINN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LOGSYS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPPECNTL-LOGSYS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPPECNTL-LOGSYS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CPPECNTL_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
EXPL_OPTION TYPE STRING,
CLASS_ASSIGN TYPE STRING,
ANAL_PRIO TYPE STRING,
COL_OFFSET TYPE STRING,
COL_LEN TYPE STRING,
EFFPARAM TYPE STRING,
EFF_RPM TYPE STRING,
ATINN TYPE STRING,
PROPCODE_FLG TYPE STRING,
LOGSYS_CHECK TYPE STRING,
IDOCSIZE TYPE STRING,
PLANT_LO TYPE STRING,
DATE_LO TYPE STRING,
CLASS_LO TYPE STRING,
CLASSTY_LO TYPE STRING,
CD_SWITCH_OFF TYPE STRING,
WFE_SWITCH_OFF TYPE STRING,
TDM_SWITCH_ON TYPE STRING,
KLART TYPE STRING,
KNOBJ_ADV_EDIT TYPE STRING,
VSP_ATNAM TYPE STRING,
CREADAT TYPE STRING,
CREABY TYPE STRING,
CHNGDAT TYPE STRING,
CHNGBY TYPE STRING,
LOGSYS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CPPECNTL_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CPPECNTL_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CPPECNTL_STR-EXPL_OPTION sy-vline 
WA_CPPECNTL_STR-CLASS_ASSIGN sy-vline 
WA_CPPECNTL_STR-ANAL_PRIO sy-vline 
WA_CPPECNTL_STR-COL_OFFSET sy-vline 
WA_CPPECNTL_STR-COL_LEN sy-vline 
WA_CPPECNTL_STR-EFFPARAM sy-vline 
WA_CPPECNTL_STR-EFF_RPM sy-vline 
WA_CPPECNTL_STR-ATINN sy-vline 
WA_CPPECNTL_STR-PROPCODE_FLG sy-vline 
WA_CPPECNTL_STR-LOGSYS_CHECK sy-vline 
WA_CPPECNTL_STR-IDOCSIZE sy-vline 
WA_CPPECNTL_STR-PLANT_LO sy-vline 
WA_CPPECNTL_STR-DATE_LO sy-vline 
WA_CPPECNTL_STR-CLASS_LO sy-vline 
WA_CPPECNTL_STR-CLASSTY_LO sy-vline 
WA_CPPECNTL_STR-CD_SWITCH_OFF sy-vline 
WA_CPPECNTL_STR-WFE_SWITCH_OFF sy-vline 
WA_CPPECNTL_STR-TDM_SWITCH_ON sy-vline 
WA_CPPECNTL_STR-KLART sy-vline 
WA_CPPECNTL_STR-KNOBJ_ADV_EDIT sy-vline 
WA_CPPECNTL_STR-VSP_ATNAM sy-vline 
WA_CPPECNTL_STR-CREADAT sy-vline 
WA_CPPECNTL_STR-CREABY sy-vline 
WA_CPPECNTL_STR-CHNGDAT sy-vline 
WA_CPPECNTL_STR-CHNGBY sy-vline 
WA_CPPECNTL_STR-LOGSYS sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.