ABAP Select data from SAP table CPMRPISSUEBYCSE into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CPMRPISSUEBYCSE table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CPMRPISSUEBYCSE. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CPMRPISSUEBYCSE table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CPMRPISSUEBYCSE TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CPMRPISSUEBYCSE,
      WA_CPMRPISSUEBYCSE TYPE CPMRPISSUEBYCSE,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CPMRPISSUEBYCSE> TYPE CPMRPISSUEBYCSE.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CPMRPISSUEBYCSE.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CPMRPISSUEBYCSE
  INTO TABLE IT_CPMRPISSUEBYCSE.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CPMRPISSUEBYCSE
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CPMRPISSUEBYCSE2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CPMRPISSUEBYCSE INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CPMRPISSUEBYCSE2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CPMRPISSUEBYCSE ASSIGNING <CPMRPISSUEBYCSE>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CPMRPISSUEBYCSE>-MANDT = 1.
<CPMRPISSUEBYCSE>-PMRPSIMULATION = 1.
<CPMRPISSUEBYCSE>-PMRPISSUECATEGORY = 1.
<CPMRPISSUEBYCSE>-PMRPRESOURCEINTERNALID = 1.
<CPMRPISSUEBYCSE>-PRODUCT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CPMRPISSUEBYCSE INTO WA_CPMRPISSUEBYCSE.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CPMRPISSUEBYCSE-TOPLEVELPLANT, sy-vline,
  WA_CPMRPISSUEBYCSE-MRPAREA, sy-vline,
  WA_CPMRPISSUEBYCSE-PMRPFLEXIBLECONSTRAINT, sy-vline,
  WA_CPMRPISSUEBYCSE-PMRPSUPPLYGROUP, sy-vline,
  WA_CPMRPISSUEBYCSE-PMRPSUPPLYGROUPCATEGORY, sy-vline,
  WA_CPMRPISSUEBYCSE-PMRPNUMBEROFAFFECTEDBUCKETS, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CPMRPISSUEBYCSE you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CPMRPISSUEBYCSE TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CPMRPISSUEBYCSE INTO WA_CPMRPISSUEBYCSE.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field PRODUCT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPMRPISSUEBYCSE-PRODUCT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPMRPISSUEBYCSE-PRODUCT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field UNITOFMEASURE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPMRPISSUEBYCSE-UNITOFMEASURE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPMRPISSUEBYCSE-UNITOFMEASURE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SUPPLIER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPMRPISSUEBYCSE-SUPPLIER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPMRPISSUEBYCSE-SUPPLIER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CPMRPISSUEBYCSE_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
PMRPSIMULATION TYPE STRING,
PMRPISSUECATEGORY TYPE STRING,
PMRPRESOURCEINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
PRODUCT TYPE STRING,
TOPLEVELPLANT TYPE STRING,
MRPAREA TYPE STRING,
PMRPFLEXIBLECONSTRAINT TYPE STRING,
PMRPSUPPLYGROUP TYPE STRING,
PMRPSUPPLYGROUPCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
PMRPNUMBEROFAFFECTEDBUCKETS TYPE STRING,
PMRPNMBROFAFFCDTOPLVLDEMANDS TYPE STRING,
PMRPISSUEIMPACTSCORE TYPE STRING,
PMRPRESOURCEMAXOVERLOADPERCENT TYPE STRING,
TOPLVLDMNDUNDRDELIVRATIOINPCT TYPE STRING,
PMRPNOSOSMISSINGQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
PMRPCONSTRAINTMISSINGQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
PMRPCONSTRAINTMAXOVERLOADPCT TYPE STRING,
UNITOFMEASURE TYPE STRING,
PMRPISSUEIMPACTCAUSEQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
PMRPISSUEIMPACTCAUSETEXT TYPE STRING,
PMRPISSUEWORKLISTBASEQTYUNIT TYPE STRING,
PMRPNUMBEROFBUCKETS TYPE STRING,
WORKCENTER TYPE STRING,
PMRPWORKCENTERTEXT TYPE STRING,
CAPACITYCATEGORYNAME TYPE STRING,
MATERIALNAME TYPE STRING,
PMRPISSUECATEGORYTEXT TYPE STRING,
CAPACITYCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
PLANT TYPE STRING,
PMRPCONSTRAINTTYPE TYPE STRING,
PMRPCONSTRAINTTYPETEXT TYPE STRING,
PMRPFLEXIBLECONSTRAINTSCOPE TYPE STRING,
PMRPFLEXIBLECONSTRAINTSCOPETXT TYPE STRING,
PMRPCONSTRAINTPRODUCTSELECTION TYPE STRING,
PMRPCONSTRAINTCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
PMRPCONSTRAINTCATEGORYTEXT TYPE STRING,
SUPPLYINGPLANT TYPE STRING,
SUPPLIER TYPE STRING,
SUPPLIERNAME TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTIONLINE TYPE STRING,
MATERIALGROUP TYPE STRING,
PMRPCONSTRAINTTEXT TYPE STRING,
PLANTNAME TYPE STRING,
BUCKETCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
PMRPREFERENCEPLAN TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CPMRPISSUEBYCSE_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CPMRPISSUEBYCSE_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CPMRPISSUEBYCSE_STR-PMRPSIMULATION sy-vline 
WA_CPMRPISSUEBYCSE_STR-PMRPISSUECATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_CPMRPISSUEBYCSE_STR-PMRPRESOURCEINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_CPMRPISSUEBYCSE_STR-PRODUCT sy-vline 
WA_CPMRPISSUEBYCSE_STR-TOPLEVELPLANT sy-vline 
WA_CPMRPISSUEBYCSE_STR-MRPAREA sy-vline 
WA_CPMRPISSUEBYCSE_STR-PMRPFLEXIBLECONSTRAINT sy-vline 
WA_CPMRPISSUEBYCSE_STR-PMRPSUPPLYGROUP sy-vline 
WA_CPMRPISSUEBYCSE_STR-PMRPSUPPLYGROUPCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_CPMRPISSUEBYCSE_STR-PMRPNUMBEROFAFFECTEDBUCKETS sy-vline 
WA_CPMRPISSUEBYCSE_STR-PMRPNMBROFAFFCDTOPLVLDEMANDS sy-vline 
WA_CPMRPISSUEBYCSE_STR-PMRPISSUEIMPACTSCORE sy-vline 
WA_CPMRPISSUEBYCSE_STR-PMRPRESOURCEMAXOVERLOADPERCENT sy-vline 
WA_CPMRPISSUEBYCSE_STR-TOPLVLDMNDUNDRDELIVRATIOINPCT sy-vline 
WA_CPMRPISSUEBYCSE_STR-PMRPNOSOSMISSINGQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_CPMRPISSUEBYCSE_STR-PMRPCONSTRAINTMISSINGQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_CPMRPISSUEBYCSE_STR-PMRPCONSTRAINTMAXOVERLOADPCT sy-vline 
WA_CPMRPISSUEBYCSE_STR-UNITOFMEASURE sy-vline 
WA_CPMRPISSUEBYCSE_STR-PMRPISSUEIMPACTCAUSEQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_CPMRPISSUEBYCSE_STR-PMRPISSUEIMPACTCAUSETEXT sy-vline 
WA_CPMRPISSUEBYCSE_STR-PMRPISSUEWORKLISTBASEQTYUNIT sy-vline 
WA_CPMRPISSUEBYCSE_STR-PMRPNUMBEROFBUCKETS sy-vline 
WA_CPMRPISSUEBYCSE_STR-WORKCENTER sy-vline 
WA_CPMRPISSUEBYCSE_STR-PMRPWORKCENTERTEXT sy-vline 
WA_CPMRPISSUEBYCSE_STR-CAPACITYCATEGORYNAME sy-vline 
WA_CPMRPISSUEBYCSE_STR-MATERIALNAME sy-vline 
WA_CPMRPISSUEBYCSE_STR-PMRPISSUECATEGORYTEXT sy-vline 
WA_CPMRPISSUEBYCSE_STR-CAPACITYCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_CPMRPISSUEBYCSE_STR-PLANT sy-vline 
WA_CPMRPISSUEBYCSE_STR-PMRPCONSTRAINTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CPMRPISSUEBYCSE_STR-PMRPCONSTRAINTTYPETEXT sy-vline 
WA_CPMRPISSUEBYCSE_STR-PMRPFLEXIBLECONSTRAINTSCOPE sy-vline 
WA_CPMRPISSUEBYCSE_STR-PMRPFLEXIBLECONSTRAINTSCOPETXT sy-vline 
WA_CPMRPISSUEBYCSE_STR-PMRPCONSTRAINTPRODUCTSELECTION sy-vline 
WA_CPMRPISSUEBYCSE_STR-PMRPCONSTRAINTCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_CPMRPISSUEBYCSE_STR-PMRPCONSTRAINTCATEGORYTEXT sy-vline 
WA_CPMRPISSUEBYCSE_STR-SUPPLYINGPLANT sy-vline 
WA_CPMRPISSUEBYCSE_STR-SUPPLIER sy-vline 
WA_CPMRPISSUEBYCSE_STR-SUPPLIERNAME sy-vline 
WA_CPMRPISSUEBYCSE_STR-PRODUCTIONLINE sy-vline 
WA_CPMRPISSUEBYCSE_STR-MATERIALGROUP sy-vline 
WA_CPMRPISSUEBYCSE_STR-PMRPCONSTRAINTTEXT sy-vline 
WA_CPMRPISSUEBYCSE_STR-PLANTNAME sy-vline 
WA_CPMRPISSUEBYCSE_STR-BUCKETCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_CPMRPISSUEBYCSE_STR-PMRPREFERENCEPLAN sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.