ABAP Select data from SAP table CPMRPINSPPANL into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CPMRPINSPPANL table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CPMRPINSPPANL. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CPMRPINSPPANL table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CPMRPINSPPANL TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CPMRPINSPPANL,
      WA_CPMRPINSPPANL TYPE CPMRPINSPPANL,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CPMRPINSPPANL> TYPE CPMRPINSPPANL.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CPMRPINSPPANL.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CPMRPINSPPANL
  INTO TABLE IT_CPMRPINSPPANL.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CPMRPINSPPANL
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CPMRPINSPPANL2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CPMRPINSPPANL INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CPMRPINSPPANL2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CPMRPINSPPANL ASSIGNING <CPMRPINSPPANL>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CPMRPINSPPANL>-MANDT = 1.
<CPMRPINSPPANL>-PMRPSIMULATION = 1.
<CPMRPINSPPANL>-TOPLEVELDEMANDINTERNALID = 1.
<CPMRPINSPPANL>-PMRPISSUE = 1.
<CPMRPINSPPANL>-BUCKETINTERNALID = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CPMRPINSPPANL INTO WA_CPMRPINSPPANL.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CPMRPINSPPANL-PMRPISSUECATEGORY, sy-vline,
  WA_CPMRPINSPPANL-PMRPISSUECATEGORYTEXT, sy-vline,
  WA_CPMRPINSPPANL-PMRPREFERENCEPLAN, sy-vline,
  WA_CPMRPINSPPANL-PMRPSIMULATIONSTATUS, sy-vline,
  WA_CPMRPINSPPANL-PMRPRECEIPTISFROMPULLIN, sy-vline,
  WA_CPMRPINSPPANL-PMRPCAPACITYDEMANDQUANTITY, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CPMRPINSPPANL you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CPMRPINSPPANL TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CPMRPINSPPANL INTO WA_CPMRPINSPPANL.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field CAPACITYQUANTITYUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPMRPINSPPANL-CAPACITYQUANTITYUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPMRPINSPPANL-CAPACITYQUANTITYUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field TOPLEVELPRODUCT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPMRPINSPPANL-TOPLEVELPRODUCT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPMRPINSPPANL-TOPLEVELPRODUCT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field PRODUCT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPMRPINSPPANL-PRODUCT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPMRPINSPPANL-PRODUCT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field UNITOFMEASURE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPMRPINSPPANL-UNITOFMEASURE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPMRPINSPPANL-UNITOFMEASURE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field PMRPRECEIPTUNITOFMEASURE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPMRPINSPPANL-PMRPRECEIPTUNITOFMEASURE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPMRPINSPPANL-PMRPRECEIPTUNITOFMEASURE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field DELIVERYPERFORMANCEUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPMRPINSPPANL-DELIVERYPERFORMANCEUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPMRPINSPPANL-DELIVERYPERFORMANCEUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SUPPLIER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPMRPINSPPANL-SUPPLIER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPMRPINSPPANL-SUPPLIER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field PMRPCONSTRAINTDISPLAYUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPMRPINSPPANL-PMRPCONSTRAINTDISPLAYUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPMRPINSPPANL-PMRPCONSTRAINTDISPLAYUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CPMRPINSPPANL_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
PMRPSIMULATION TYPE STRING,
TOPLEVELDEMANDINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
PMRPISSUE TYPE STRING,
BUCKETINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
PMRPISSUECATEGORY TYPE STRING,
PMRPISSUECATEGORYTEXT TYPE STRING,
PMRPREFERENCEPLAN TYPE STRING,
PMRPSIMULATIONSTATUS TYPE STRING,
PMRPRECEIPTISFROMPULLIN TYPE STRING,
PMRPCAPACITYDEMANDQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
PMRPAVAILABLECAPACITY TYPE STRING,
PMRPCAPACITYDELTAQTY TYPE STRING,
PMRPRESOURCELOADPERCENT TYPE STRING,
ADAPTEDCAPACITYRATEINPERCENT TYPE STRING,
CAPACITYQUANTITYUNIT TYPE STRING,
PMRPCAPACITYSLACKQTY TYPE STRING,
CAPACITYDMNDTOPLEVELDEMANDPCT TYPE STRING,
SIMULATEDREQUIREDQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
PMRPTOPLEVELDEMANDQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
PMRPSHAREOFTOPLVLDMNDQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
TOPLEVELDEMANDINTERNALIDHASISS TYPE STRING,
PMRPISSUECRITICALITY TYPE STRING,
PMRPRESOURCEINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
PLANT TYPE STRING,
WORKCENTER TYPE STRING,
WORKCENTERINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
PMRPRESOURCENAME TYPE STRING,
CAPACITYCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
PMRPWORKCENTERTEXT TYPE STRING,
CAPACITYCATEGORYNAME TYPE STRING,
PLANTNAME TYPE STRING,
TOPLEVELPRODUCT TYPE STRING,
MATERIALNAME TYPE STRING,
TOPLEVELPLANT TYPE STRING,
TOPLEVELMRPAREA TYPE STRING,
PRODUCT TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTNAME TYPE STRING,
UNITOFMEASURE TYPE STRING,
PMRPBUCKETCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
PMRPBUCKETNAME TYPE STRING,
PMRPBUCKETPERIOD TYPE STRING,
PMRPMISSINGSUPPLYPERCENT TYPE STRING,
PMRPMISSINGRECEIPTQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
REQUIREDQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
PMRPRECEIPTUNITOFMEASURE TYPE STRING,
PMRPISSUESTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
PMRPISSUEENDDATE TYPE STRING,
PMRPRESOURCEDISREGARDISSSTATUS TYPE STRING,
DELIVERYPERFORMANCEUNIT TYPE STRING,
PMRPCONSTRAINTPERIODTYPE TYPE STRING,
SUPPLYINGPLANT TYPE STRING,
SUPPLIER TYPE STRING,
SUPPLIERNAME TYPE STRING,
PMRPCONSTRAINTTEXT TYPE STRING,
PMRPCONSTRAINTTYPE TYPE STRING,
PMRPCONSTRAINTTYPETEXT TYPE STRING,
PMRPFLEXIBLECONSTRAINTSCOPE TYPE STRING,
PMRPFLEXIBLECONSTRAINTSCOPETXT TYPE STRING,
PMRPCONSTRAINTPRODUCTSELECTION TYPE STRING,
PMRPCONSTRAINTCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
PMRPCONSTRAINTCATEGORYTEXT TYPE STRING,
PMRPCONSTRAINTQTYINDISPLAYUNIT TYPE STRING,
PMRPCONSTRAINTDISPLAYUNIT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CPMRPINSPPANL_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CPMRPINSPPANL_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CPMRPINSPPANL_STR-PMRPSIMULATION sy-vline 
WA_CPMRPINSPPANL_STR-TOPLEVELDEMANDINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_CPMRPINSPPANL_STR-PMRPISSUE sy-vline 
WA_CPMRPINSPPANL_STR-BUCKETINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_CPMRPINSPPANL_STR-PMRPISSUECATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_CPMRPINSPPANL_STR-PMRPISSUECATEGORYTEXT sy-vline 
WA_CPMRPINSPPANL_STR-PMRPREFERENCEPLAN sy-vline 
WA_CPMRPINSPPANL_STR-PMRPSIMULATIONSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_CPMRPINSPPANL_STR-PMRPRECEIPTISFROMPULLIN sy-vline 
WA_CPMRPINSPPANL_STR-PMRPCAPACITYDEMANDQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_CPMRPINSPPANL_STR-PMRPAVAILABLECAPACITY sy-vline 
WA_CPMRPINSPPANL_STR-PMRPCAPACITYDELTAQTY sy-vline 
WA_CPMRPINSPPANL_STR-PMRPRESOURCELOADPERCENT sy-vline 
WA_CPMRPINSPPANL_STR-ADAPTEDCAPACITYRATEINPERCENT sy-vline 
WA_CPMRPINSPPANL_STR-CAPACITYQUANTITYUNIT sy-vline 
WA_CPMRPINSPPANL_STR-PMRPCAPACITYSLACKQTY sy-vline 
WA_CPMRPINSPPANL_STR-CAPACITYDMNDTOPLEVELDEMANDPCT sy-vline 
WA_CPMRPINSPPANL_STR-SIMULATEDREQUIREDQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_CPMRPINSPPANL_STR-PMRPTOPLEVELDEMANDQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_CPMRPINSPPANL_STR-PMRPSHAREOFTOPLVLDMNDQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_CPMRPINSPPANL_STR-TOPLEVELDEMANDINTERNALIDHASISS sy-vline 
WA_CPMRPINSPPANL_STR-PMRPISSUECRITICALITY sy-vline 
WA_CPMRPINSPPANL_STR-PMRPRESOURCEINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_CPMRPINSPPANL_STR-PLANT sy-vline 
WA_CPMRPINSPPANL_STR-WORKCENTER sy-vline 
WA_CPMRPINSPPANL_STR-WORKCENTERINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_CPMRPINSPPANL_STR-PMRPRESOURCENAME sy-vline 
WA_CPMRPINSPPANL_STR-CAPACITYCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_CPMRPINSPPANL_STR-PMRPWORKCENTERTEXT sy-vline 
WA_CPMRPINSPPANL_STR-CAPACITYCATEGORYNAME sy-vline 
WA_CPMRPINSPPANL_STR-PLANTNAME sy-vline 
WA_CPMRPINSPPANL_STR-TOPLEVELPRODUCT sy-vline 
WA_CPMRPINSPPANL_STR-MATERIALNAME sy-vline 
WA_CPMRPINSPPANL_STR-TOPLEVELPLANT sy-vline 
WA_CPMRPINSPPANL_STR-TOPLEVELMRPAREA sy-vline 
WA_CPMRPINSPPANL_STR-PRODUCT sy-vline 
WA_CPMRPINSPPANL_STR-PRODUCTNAME sy-vline 
WA_CPMRPINSPPANL_STR-UNITOFMEASURE sy-vline 
WA_CPMRPINSPPANL_STR-PMRPBUCKETCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_CPMRPINSPPANL_STR-PMRPBUCKETNAME sy-vline 
WA_CPMRPINSPPANL_STR-PMRPBUCKETPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_CPMRPINSPPANL_STR-PMRPMISSINGSUPPLYPERCENT sy-vline 
WA_CPMRPINSPPANL_STR-PMRPMISSINGRECEIPTQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_CPMRPINSPPANL_STR-REQUIREDQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_CPMRPINSPPANL_STR-PMRPRECEIPTUNITOFMEASURE sy-vline 
WA_CPMRPINSPPANL_STR-PMRPISSUESTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_CPMRPINSPPANL_STR-PMRPISSUEENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_CPMRPINSPPANL_STR-PMRPRESOURCEDISREGARDISSSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_CPMRPINSPPANL_STR-DELIVERYPERFORMANCEUNIT sy-vline 
WA_CPMRPINSPPANL_STR-PMRPCONSTRAINTPERIODTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CPMRPINSPPANL_STR-SUPPLYINGPLANT sy-vline 
WA_CPMRPINSPPANL_STR-SUPPLIER sy-vline 
WA_CPMRPINSPPANL_STR-SUPPLIERNAME sy-vline 
WA_CPMRPINSPPANL_STR-PMRPCONSTRAINTTEXT sy-vline 
WA_CPMRPINSPPANL_STR-PMRPCONSTRAINTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CPMRPINSPPANL_STR-PMRPCONSTRAINTTYPETEXT sy-vline 
WA_CPMRPINSPPANL_STR-PMRPFLEXIBLECONSTRAINTSCOPE sy-vline 
WA_CPMRPINSPPANL_STR-PMRPFLEXIBLECONSTRAINTSCOPETXT sy-vline 
WA_CPMRPINSPPANL_STR-PMRPCONSTRAINTPRODUCTSELECTION sy-vline 
WA_CPMRPINSPPANL_STR-PMRPCONSTRAINTCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_CPMRPINSPPANL_STR-PMRPCONSTRAINTCATEGORYTEXT sy-vline 
WA_CPMRPINSPPANL_STR-PMRPCONSTRAINTQTYINDISPLAYUNIT sy-vline 
WA_CPMRPINSPPANL_STR-PMRPCONSTRAINTDISPLAYUNIT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.