ABAP Select data from SAP table CPLSAFTGOODSMTIQ into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CPLSAFTGOODSMTIQ table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CPLSAFTGOODSMTIQ. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CPLSAFTGOODSMTIQ table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIQ TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CPLSAFTGOODSMTIQ,
      WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIQ TYPE CPLSAFTGOODSMTIQ,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CPLSAFTGOODSMTIQ> TYPE CPLSAFTGOODSMTIQ.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIQ.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CPLSAFTGOODSMTIQ
  INTO TABLE IT_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIQ.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CPLSAFTGOODSMTIQ
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIQ2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIQ INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIQ2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIQ ASSIGNING <CPLSAFTGOODSMTIQ>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CPLSAFTGOODSMTIQ>-MANDT = 1.
<CPLSAFTGOODSMTIQ>-SAFTCONSOLIDATIONUUID = 1.
<CPLSAFTGOODSMTIQ>-GOODSMOVEMENTTYPE = 1.
<CPLSAFTGOODSMTIQ>-GOODSMOVEMENT = 1.
<CPLSAFTGOODSMTIQ>-MATERIALDOCUMENTYEAR = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIQ INTO WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIQ.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIQ-GOODSMOVEMENTITEM, sy-vline,
  WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIQ-PLANT, sy-vline,
  WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIQ-STORAGELOCATION, sy-vline,
  WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIQ-WAREHOUSELOCATION, sy-vline,
  WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIQ-COMPANYCODE, sy-vline,
  WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIQ-CUSTOMER, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIQ you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIQ TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIQ INTO WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIQ.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GOODSMOVEMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIQ-GOODSMOVEMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIQ-GOODSMOVEMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field MATERIALDOCUMENTYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIQ-MATERIALDOCUMENTYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIQ-MATERIALDOCUMENTYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CUSTOMER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIQ-CUSTOMER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIQ-CUSTOMER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SUPPLIER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIQ-SUPPLIER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIQ-SUPPLIER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field UNITOFMEASURE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIQ-UNITOFMEASURE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIQ-UNITOFMEASURE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AE182, internal->external for field PRICEUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AE182_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIQ-PRICEUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIQ-PRICEUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AE182, internal->external for field ITEMGOODSVALUE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AE182_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIQ-ITEMGOODSVALUE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIQ-ITEMGOODSVALUE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AE182, internal->external for field TOTALGOODSMVTAMTINCCCRCY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AE182_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIQ-TOTALGOODSMVTAMTINCCCRCY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIQ-TOTALGOODSMVTAMTINCCCRCY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIQ_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
SAFTCONSOLIDATIONUUID TYPE STRING,
GOODSMOVEMENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
GOODSMOVEMENT TYPE STRING,
MATERIALDOCUMENTYEAR TYPE STRING,
GOODSMOVEMENTITEM TYPE STRING,
PLANT TYPE STRING,
STORAGELOCATION TYPE STRING,
WAREHOUSELOCATION TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMER TYPE STRING,
SUPPLIER TYPE STRING,
PRODUCT TYPE STRING,
QUANTITY TYPE STRING,
UNITOFMEASURE TYPE STRING,
GOODSVALUECURRENCY TYPE STRING,
DOCUMENTDATE TYPE STRING,
POSTINGDATE TYPE STRING,
PRICEUNIT TYPE STRING,
ITEMGOODSVALUE TYPE STRING,
MATERIALNAME TYPE STRING,
INVOICEREFERENCE TYPE STRING,
INVOICEREFERENCEREPORTINGDATE TYPE STRING,
SHIPFROMPARTYADDRESSLINE1TEXT TYPE STRING,
SHIPTOPARTYADDRESSLINE1TEXT TYPE STRING,
TOTALGOODSMVTAMTINCCCRCY TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIQ_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIQ_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIQ_STR-SAFTCONSOLIDATIONUUID sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIQ_STR-GOODSMOVEMENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIQ_STR-GOODSMOVEMENT sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIQ_STR-MATERIALDOCUMENTYEAR sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIQ_STR-GOODSMOVEMENTITEM sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIQ_STR-PLANT sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIQ_STR-STORAGELOCATION sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIQ_STR-WAREHOUSELOCATION sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIQ_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIQ_STR-CUSTOMER sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIQ_STR-SUPPLIER sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIQ_STR-PRODUCT sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIQ_STR-QUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIQ_STR-UNITOFMEASURE sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIQ_STR-GOODSVALUECURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIQ_STR-DOCUMENTDATE sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIQ_STR-POSTINGDATE sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIQ_STR-PRICEUNIT sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIQ_STR-ITEMGOODSVALUE sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIQ_STR-MATERIALNAME sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIQ_STR-INVOICEREFERENCE sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIQ_STR-INVOICEREFERENCEREPORTINGDATE sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIQ_STR-SHIPFROMPARTYADDRESSLINE1TEXT sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIQ_STR-SHIPTOPARTYADDRESSLINE1TEXT sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIQ_STR-TOTALGOODSMVTAMTINCCCRCY sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.