ABAP Select data from SAP table CPLSAFTGOODSMTIC into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CPLSAFTGOODSMTIC table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CPLSAFTGOODSMTIC. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CPLSAFTGOODSMTIC table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIC TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CPLSAFTGOODSMTIC,
      WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIC TYPE CPLSAFTGOODSMTIC,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CPLSAFTGOODSMTIC> TYPE CPLSAFTGOODSMTIC.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIC.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CPLSAFTGOODSMTIC
  INTO TABLE IT_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIC.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CPLSAFTGOODSMTIC
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIC2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIC INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIC2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIC ASSIGNING <CPLSAFTGOODSMTIC>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CPLSAFTGOODSMTIC>-MANDT = 1.
<CPLSAFTGOODSMTIC>-SAFTCONSOLIDATIONUUID = 1.
<CPLSAFTGOODSMTIC>-GOODSMOVEMENTTYPE = 1.
<CPLSAFTGOODSMTIC>-GOODSMOVEMENT = 1.
<CPLSAFTGOODSMTIC>-MATERIALDOCUMENTYEAR = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIC INTO WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIC.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIC-GOODSMOVEMENTITEM, sy-vline,
  WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIC-PLANT, sy-vline,
  WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIC-STORAGELOCATION, sy-vline,
  WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIC-COMPANYCODE, sy-vline,
  WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIC-CUSTOMER, sy-vline,
  WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIC-SUPPLIER, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIC you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIC TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIC INTO WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIC.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GOODSMOVEMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIC-GOODSMOVEMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIC-GOODSMOVEMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field MATERIALDOCUMENTYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIC-MATERIALDOCUMENTYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIC-MATERIALDOCUMENTYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CUSTOMER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIC-CUSTOMER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIC-CUSTOMER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SUPPLIER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIC-SUPPLIER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIC-SUPPLIER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field UNITOFMEASURE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIC-UNITOFMEASURE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIC-UNITOFMEASURE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AE182, internal->external for field PRICEUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AE182_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIC-PRICEUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIC-PRICEUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AE182, internal->external for field ITEMGOODSVALUE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AE182_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIC-ITEMGOODSVALUE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIC-ITEMGOODSVALUE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AE182, internal->external for field TOTALGOODSMVTAMTINCCCRCY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AE182_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIC-TOTALGOODSMVTAMTINCCCRCY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIC-TOTALGOODSMVTAMTINCCCRCY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIC_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
SAFTCONSOLIDATIONUUID TYPE STRING,
GOODSMOVEMENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
GOODSMOVEMENT TYPE STRING,
MATERIALDOCUMENTYEAR TYPE STRING,
GOODSMOVEMENTITEM TYPE STRING,
PLANT TYPE STRING,
STORAGELOCATION TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMER TYPE STRING,
SUPPLIER TYPE STRING,
PRODUCT TYPE STRING,
WAREHOUSELOCATION TYPE STRING,
QUANTITY TYPE STRING,
UNITOFMEASURE TYPE STRING,
GOODSVALUECURRENCY TYPE STRING,
DOCUMENTDATE TYPE STRING,
POSTINGDATE TYPE STRING,
PRICEUNIT TYPE STRING,
ITEMGOODSVALUE TYPE STRING,
MATERIALNAME TYPE STRING,
INVOICEREFERENCE TYPE STRING,
INVOICEREFERENCEREPORTINGDATE TYPE STRING,
SHIPFROMPARTYADDRESSLINE1TEXT TYPE STRING,
SHIPTOPARTYADDRESSLINE1TEXT TYPE STRING,
TOTALGOODSMVTAMTINCCCRCY TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIC_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIC_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIC_STR-SAFTCONSOLIDATIONUUID sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIC_STR-GOODSMOVEMENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIC_STR-GOODSMOVEMENT sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIC_STR-MATERIALDOCUMENTYEAR sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIC_STR-GOODSMOVEMENTITEM sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIC_STR-PLANT sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIC_STR-STORAGELOCATION sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIC_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIC_STR-CUSTOMER sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIC_STR-SUPPLIER sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIC_STR-PRODUCT sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIC_STR-WAREHOUSELOCATION sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIC_STR-QUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIC_STR-UNITOFMEASURE sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIC_STR-GOODSVALUECURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIC_STR-DOCUMENTDATE sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIC_STR-POSTINGDATE sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIC_STR-PRICEUNIT sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIC_STR-ITEMGOODSVALUE sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIC_STR-MATERIALNAME sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIC_STR-INVOICEREFERENCE sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIC_STR-INVOICEREFERENCEREPORTINGDATE sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIC_STR-SHIPFROMPARTYADDRESSLINE1TEXT sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIC_STR-SHIPTOPARTYADDRESSLINE1TEXT sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMTIC_STR-TOTALGOODSMVTAMTINCCCRCY sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.