ABAP Select data from SAP table CPLSAFTGOODSMOVH into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CPLSAFTGOODSMOVH table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CPLSAFTGOODSMOVH. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CPLSAFTGOODSMOVH table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CPLSAFTGOODSMOVH TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CPLSAFTGOODSMOVH,
      WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMOVH TYPE CPLSAFTGOODSMOVH,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CPLSAFTGOODSMOVH> TYPE CPLSAFTGOODSMOVH.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CPLSAFTGOODSMOVH.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CPLSAFTGOODSMOVH
  INTO TABLE IT_CPLSAFTGOODSMOVH.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CPLSAFTGOODSMOVH
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CPLSAFTGOODSMOVH2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CPLSAFTGOODSMOVH INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMOVH2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CPLSAFTGOODSMOVH ASSIGNING <CPLSAFTGOODSMOVH>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CPLSAFTGOODSMOVH>-MANDT = 1.
<CPLSAFTGOODSMOVH>-SAFTCONSOLIDATIONUUID = 1.
<CPLSAFTGOODSMOVH>-GOODSMOVEMENTTYPE = 1.
<CPLSAFTGOODSMOVH>-GOODSMOVEMENT = 1.
<CPLSAFTGOODSMOVH>-MATERIALDOCUMENTYEAR = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CPLSAFTGOODSMOVH INTO WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMOVH.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMOVH-PLANT, sy-vline,
  WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMOVH-STORAGELOCATION, sy-vline,
  WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMOVH-COMPANYCODE, sy-vline,
  WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMOVH-CUSTOMER, sy-vline,
  WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMOVH-SUPPLIER, sy-vline,
  WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMOVH-DOCUMENTDATE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMOVH you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CPLSAFTGOODSMOVH TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CPLSAFTGOODSMOVH INTO WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMOVH.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GOODSMOVEMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMOVH-GOODSMOVEMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMOVH-GOODSMOVEMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field MATERIALDOCUMENTYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMOVH-MATERIALDOCUMENTYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMOVH-MATERIALDOCUMENTYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AE182, internal->external for field TOTALGOODSMVTAMTINCCCRCY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AE182_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMOVH-TOTALGOODSMVTAMTINCCCRCY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMOVH-TOTALGOODSMVTAMTINCCCRCY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CPLSAFTGOODSMOVH_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
SAFTCONSOLIDATIONUUID TYPE STRING,
GOODSMOVEMENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
GOODSMOVEMENT TYPE STRING,
MATERIALDOCUMENTYEAR TYPE STRING,
PLANT TYPE STRING,
STORAGELOCATION TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMER TYPE STRING,
SUPPLIER TYPE STRING,
DOCUMENTDATE TYPE STRING,
POSTINGDATE TYPE STRING,
INVOICEREFERENCE TYPE STRING,
INVOICEREFERENCEREPORTINGDATE TYPE STRING,
SHIPFROMPARTYADDRESSLINE1TEXT TYPE STRING,
SHIPTOPARTYADDRESSLINE1TEXT TYPE STRING,
TOTALGOODSMVTAMTINCCCRCY TYPE STRING,
WAREHOUSELOCATION TYPE STRING,
WAREHOUSENAME TYPE STRING,
EMAILADDRESS TYPE STRING,
LOCALTAXOFFICE TYPE STRING,
DISTRICT TYPE STRING,
COMPANYREGION TYPE STRING,
MUNICIPALITY TYPE STRING,
COMPANYNAME TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODEADDRESS TYPE STRING,
REGION TYPE STRING,
CITYNAME TYPE STRING,
POSTALCODE TYPE STRING,
STREETNAME TYPE STRING,
HOUSENUMBER TYPE STRING,
HOMECITYNAME TYPE STRING,
HOUSENUMBERSUPPLEMENTTEXT TYPE STRING,
COMPANYVATREGISTRATION TYPE STRING,
REPORTINGVATREGISTRATION TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODECURRENCY TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMOVH_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMOVH_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMOVH_STR-SAFTCONSOLIDATIONUUID sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMOVH_STR-GOODSMOVEMENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMOVH_STR-GOODSMOVEMENT sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMOVH_STR-MATERIALDOCUMENTYEAR sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMOVH_STR-PLANT sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMOVH_STR-STORAGELOCATION sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMOVH_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMOVH_STR-CUSTOMER sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMOVH_STR-SUPPLIER sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMOVH_STR-DOCUMENTDATE sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMOVH_STR-POSTINGDATE sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMOVH_STR-INVOICEREFERENCE sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMOVH_STR-INVOICEREFERENCEREPORTINGDATE sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMOVH_STR-SHIPFROMPARTYADDRESSLINE1TEXT sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMOVH_STR-SHIPTOPARTYADDRESSLINE1TEXT sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMOVH_STR-TOTALGOODSMVTAMTINCCCRCY sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMOVH_STR-WAREHOUSELOCATION sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMOVH_STR-WAREHOUSENAME sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMOVH_STR-EMAILADDRESS sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMOVH_STR-LOCALTAXOFFICE sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMOVH_STR-DISTRICT sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMOVH_STR-COMPANYREGION sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMOVH_STR-MUNICIPALITY sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMOVH_STR-COMPANYNAME sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMOVH_STR-COMPANYCODEADDRESS sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMOVH_STR-REGION sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMOVH_STR-CITYNAME sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMOVH_STR-POSTALCODE sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMOVH_STR-STREETNAME sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMOVH_STR-HOUSENUMBER sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMOVH_STR-HOMECITYNAME sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMOVH_STR-HOUSENUMBERSUPPLEMENTTEXT sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMOVH_STR-COMPANYVATREGISTRATION sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMOVH_STR-REPORTINGVATREGISTRATION sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGOODSMOVH_STR-COMPANYCODECURRENCY sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.