ABAP Select data from SAP table CPLSAFTGDSMVTC into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP CPLSAFTGDSMVTC table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to CPLSAFTGDSMVTC. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the CPLSAFTGDSMVTC table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_CPLSAFTGDSMVTC TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF CPLSAFTGDSMVTC,
      WA_CPLSAFTGDSMVTC TYPE CPLSAFTGDSMVTC,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <CPLSAFTGDSMVTC> TYPE CPLSAFTGDSMVTC.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_CPLSAFTGDSMVTC.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM CPLSAFTGDSMVTC
  INTO TABLE IT_CPLSAFTGDSMVTC.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM CPLSAFTGDSMVTC
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_CPLSAFTGDSMVTC2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_CPLSAFTGDSMVTC INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_CPLSAFTGDSMVTC2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_CPLSAFTGDSMVTC ASSIGNING <CPLSAFTGDSMVTC>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<CPLSAFTGDSMVTC>-MANDT = 1.
<CPLSAFTGDSMVTC>-COMPANYCODE = 1.
<CPLSAFTGDSMVTC>-PL_GOODSMOVEMENTTYPECATEGORY = 1.
<CPLSAFTGDSMVTC>-PLANT = 1.
<CPLSAFTGDSMVTC>-STORAGELOCATION = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_CPLSAFTGDSMVTC INTO WA_CPLSAFTGDSMVTC.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_CPLSAFTGDSMVTC-MATERIALDOCUMENTYEAR, sy-vline,
  WA_CPLSAFTGDSMVTC-MATERIALDOCUMENT, sy-vline,
  WA_CPLSAFTGDSMVTC-MATERIALDOCUMENTITEM, sy-vline,
  WA_CPLSAFTGDSMVTC-FISCALYEAR, sy-vline,
  WA_CPLSAFTGDSMVTC-MATERIAL, sy-vline,
  WA_CPLSAFTGDSMVTC-INVENTORYVALUATIONTYPE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_CPLSAFTGDSMVTC you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_CPLSAFTGDSMVTC TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_CPLSAFTGDSMVTC INTO WA_CPLSAFTGDSMVTC.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field MATERIALDOCUMENTYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPLSAFTGDSMVTC-MATERIALDOCUMENTYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPLSAFTGDSMVTC-MATERIALDOCUMENTYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field MATERIALDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPLSAFTGDSMVTC-MATERIALDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPLSAFTGDSMVTC-MATERIALDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field FISCALYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPLSAFTGDSMVTC-FISCALYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPLSAFTGDSMVTC-FISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATERIAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPLSAFTGDSMVTC-MATERIAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPLSAFTGDSMVTC-MATERIAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CUSTOMER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPLSAFTGDSMVTC-CUSTOMER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPLSAFTGDSMVTC-CUSTOMER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SUPPLIER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPLSAFTGDSMVTC-SUPPLIER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPLSAFTGDSMVTC-SUPPLIER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PURCHASEORDER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPLSAFTGDSMVTC-PURCHASEORDER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPLSAFTGDSMVTC-PURCHASEORDER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field DELIVERYDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPLSAFTGDSMVTC-DELIVERYDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPLSAFTGDSMVTC-DELIVERYDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field MASTERFIXEDASSET
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPLSAFTGDSMVTC-MASTERFIXEDASSET
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPLSAFTGDSMVTC-MASTERFIXEDASSET.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field FIXEDASSET
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPLSAFTGDSMVTC-FIXEDASSET
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPLSAFTGDSMVTC-FIXEDASSET.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field COSTCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPLSAFTGDSMVTC-COSTCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPLSAFTGDSMVTC-COSTCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field MANUFACTURINGORDER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPLSAFTGDSMVTC-MANUFACTURINGORDER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPLSAFTGDSMVTC-MANUFACTURINGORDER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GLACCOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPLSAFTGDSMVTC-GLACCOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPLSAFTGDSMVTC-GLACCOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field MATERIALBASEUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_CPLSAFTGDSMVTC-MATERIALBASEUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_CPLSAFTGDSMVTC-MATERIALBASEUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_CPLSAFTGDSMVTC_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
PL_GOODSMOVEMENTTYPECATEGORY TYPE STRING,
PLANT TYPE STRING,
STORAGELOCATION TYPE STRING,
MATERIALDOCUMENTYEAR TYPE STRING,
MATERIALDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
MATERIALDOCUMENTITEM TYPE STRING,
FISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL TYPE STRING,
INVENTORYVALUATIONTYPE TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMER TYPE STRING,
SUPPLIER TYPE STRING,
ISSUINGORRECEIVINGPLANT TYPE STRING,
ISSUINGORRECEIVINGSTORAGELOC TYPE STRING,
ISSGORRCVGSPCLSTOCKIND TYPE STRING,
GOODSRECEIPTTYPE TYPE STRING,
DOCUMENTDATE TYPE STRING,
POSTINGDATE TYPE STRING,
PURCHASEORDER TYPE STRING,
PURCHASEORDERITEM TYPE STRING,
DELIVERYDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
DELIVERYDOCUMENTITEM TYPE STRING,
GOODSMOVEMENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
DEBITCREDITCODE TYPE STRING,
ISAUTOMATICALLYCREATED TYPE STRING,
INVENTORYSPECIALSTOCKTYPE TYPE STRING,
MASTERFIXEDASSET TYPE STRING,
FIXEDASSET TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLINGAREA TYPE STRING,
COSTCENTER TYPE STRING,
MANUFACTURINGORDER TYPE STRING,
WBSELEMENTEXTERNALID TYPE STRING,
GLACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
MATERIALBASEUNIT TYPE STRING,
QUANTITYINBASEUNIT TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODECURRENCY TYPE STRING,
NETPRICEINCOMPANYCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
TOTALAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_CPLSAFTGDSMVTC_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_CPLSAFTGDSMVTC_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGDSMVTC_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGDSMVTC_STR-PL_GOODSMOVEMENTTYPECATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGDSMVTC_STR-PLANT sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGDSMVTC_STR-STORAGELOCATION sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGDSMVTC_STR-MATERIALDOCUMENTYEAR sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGDSMVTC_STR-MATERIALDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGDSMVTC_STR-MATERIALDOCUMENTITEM sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGDSMVTC_STR-FISCALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGDSMVTC_STR-MATERIAL sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGDSMVTC_STR-INVENTORYVALUATIONTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGDSMVTC_STR-CUSTOMER sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGDSMVTC_STR-SUPPLIER sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGDSMVTC_STR-ISSUINGORRECEIVINGPLANT sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGDSMVTC_STR-ISSUINGORRECEIVINGSTORAGELOC sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGDSMVTC_STR-ISSGORRCVGSPCLSTOCKIND sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGDSMVTC_STR-GOODSRECEIPTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGDSMVTC_STR-DOCUMENTDATE sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGDSMVTC_STR-POSTINGDATE sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGDSMVTC_STR-PURCHASEORDER sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGDSMVTC_STR-PURCHASEORDERITEM sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGDSMVTC_STR-DELIVERYDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGDSMVTC_STR-DELIVERYDOCUMENTITEM sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGDSMVTC_STR-GOODSMOVEMENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGDSMVTC_STR-DEBITCREDITCODE sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGDSMVTC_STR-ISAUTOMATICALLYCREATED sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGDSMVTC_STR-INVENTORYSPECIALSTOCKTYPE sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGDSMVTC_STR-MASTERFIXEDASSET sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGDSMVTC_STR-FIXEDASSET sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGDSMVTC_STR-CONTROLLINGAREA sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGDSMVTC_STR-COSTCENTER sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGDSMVTC_STR-MANUFACTURINGORDER sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGDSMVTC_STR-WBSELEMENTEXTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGDSMVTC_STR-GLACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGDSMVTC_STR-MATERIALBASEUNIT sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGDSMVTC_STR-QUANTITYINBASEUNIT sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGDSMVTC_STR-COMPANYCODECURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGDSMVTC_STR-NETPRICEINCOMPANYCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_CPLSAFTGDSMVTC_STR-TOTALAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.